中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所主办
高级检索

三角洲废弃河道演化过程及受控机制——以黄河刁口废弃河道为例

,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  , 

文章导航 > 海洋地质与第四纪地质 > 2021 > 41(2): 22-29

上一篇

下一篇

吴晓, 范勇勇, 王厚杰, 毕乃双, 徐丛亮, 张勇, 刘京鹏, 卢泰安. 三角洲废弃河道演化过程及受控机制——以黄河刁口废弃河道为例[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2021, 41(2): 22-29. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2020070101
引用本文: 吴晓, 范勇勇, 王厚杰, 毕乃双, 徐丛亮, 张勇, 刘京鹏, 卢泰安. 三角洲废弃河道演化过程及受控机制——以黄河刁口废弃河道为例[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2021, 41(2): 22-29. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2020070101
shu
WU Xiao, FAN Yongyong, WANG Houjie, BI Naishuang, XU Congliang, ZHANG Yong, LIU Jingpeng, LU Taian. Evolution of abandoned deltaic river channel−A case from the Diaokou channel of the Yellow River[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2021, 41(2): 22-29. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2020070101
Citation: WU Xiao, FAN Yongyong, WANG Houjie, BI Naishuang, XU Congliang, ZHANG Yong, LIU Jingpeng, LU Taian. Evolution of abandoned deltaic river channel−A case from the Diaokou channel of the Yellow River[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2021, 41(2): 22-29. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2020070101
shu

三角洲废弃河道演化过程及受控机制——以黄河刁口废弃河道为例

  • 1.

    中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院，海底科学与探测技术教育部重点实验室， 青岛 266100

  • 2.

    卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室，自然资源部第二海洋研究所， 杭州 310012

  • 3.

    黄河河口海岸科学研究所， 东营 257000

  • 4.

    中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所， 青岛 266071

  • 基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目“黄河口流路演变过程的动力机制及流路稳定的指标体系”（2017YFC0405502），“大型水库调控下河口沉积动力过程及其生物地球化学效应”（2016YFA0600903）；国家自然科学基金项目“黄河口沉积对黄河调水和调沙过程的差异性响应机制”（41806101），“海洋地质过程与环境”（U1706214）；山东省自然科学基金“现行黄河三角洲叶瓣废弃河道的充填过程及其受控机制”（ZR2018BD028）；卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室开放课题“黄河人造洪峰期间河口沉积动力过程及地貌效应”（QNHX1607）
详细信息
    作者简介: 吴晓（1989—），男，博士，副教授，主要从事河口海岸学研究，E-mail：wuxiao@ouc.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P736.11

Evolution of abandoned deltaic river channel−A case from the Diaokou channel of the Yellow River

  • 1.

    College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Technique, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100,China

  • 2.

    State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics (Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA), Hangzhou 310012,China

  • 3.

    Institute of the Yellow River Estuarine and Coastal Science, Dongying 257000, China

  • 4.

    Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, Qingdao 266071,China

    摘要

  • 废弃河道是河流系统的重要组成部分，其沉积记录蕴含了丰富的流域内构造活动、水文特征、海平面波动等环境变化的珍贵记录。然而相比内陆河废弃河道，三角洲废弃河道的演化过程及机制研究尚显不足。1976年黄河人工改道清水沟流路，切断了刁口流路的河流水沙供给，刁口流路逐渐废弃。通过1976—2016年的Landsat遥感影像、黄河水下三角洲测深资料和刁口流路河道高程测量数据，探讨了黄河刁口流路废弃河道演化过程及其受控机制。结果表明，刁口流路废弃40年来，河口不断向岸蚀退，河道长度逐渐萎缩，但废弃河道沉积过程并未完全中止，刁口流路L7—L11河段每年约有10×104 t泥沙不断充填废弃河道，河道主槽高程抬升0.3～2.0 m。海洋动力是废弃河道演化的关键动力机制，波浪对刁口流路三角洲的冲刷为废弃河道充填提供了重要的物源，潮流携带悬浮泥沙回溯废弃河道，为其提供了直接泥沙供给。

    Abandoned channels are one of the major components of a deltaic system, which contains valuable information related to tectonism, hydrology, sea-level fluctuation and environmental changes of the catchment. Comparing to the study of filling process of abandoned channels on land, which are well studied in the past decades, little research has been devoted to the tidal-dominated abandoned channels. The Diaokou River channel was fully abandoned in 1976 by an artificial construction separating it from the main course of the Yellow River. With the support of landsat images, bathymetric surveys and elevation data of the abandoned Diaokou River channel, the evolution of this tide-dominated abandoned channel is documented in this study. Since abandonment, about 0.3～2.0 meters of filling sediment have deposited in the channel, with along-channel and landward decrease in sedimentation. Marine dynamics is the main force to control the evolution of abandoned channels. The severe erosion near the abandoned channel mouth, as a source of sediments, has made the channel shortening gradually.

    • HTML全文
  • 加载中

  • 图 1  研究区域位置图

    Figure 1. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 2  1976—2016年刁口叶瓣岸线变化图（a）及刁口河口向岸蚀退速率（b）

    Figure 2. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 3  1976—2016年刁口水下三角洲冲淤变化

    Figure 3. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 4  1976—2016年刁口水下三角洲CS3、CS5和CS7断面深度变化

    Figure 4. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 5  1976—2016年刁口废弃河道L7（a）、L10（b）和L11（c）断面高程变化

    Figure 5. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    表 1  使用卫星影像的时序特征

    Table 1.  Information of satellite images

    序号成像时间数据类型波段数空间分辨率
    11976. 06MSS480
    21981. 06MSS480
    31986. 06TM730
    41991. 09TM730
    51996. 09TM730
    62001. 06ETM730
    72006. 06ETM730
    82011. 09ETM730
    92016. 08ETM730
    下载: 导出CSV
    • 参考文献(20)
  • [1]

    吴忱, 朱宣清, 许清华, 等. 华北平原古河道研究论文集[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 1991: 49-235.

    WU Chen, ZHU Xuanqing, XU Qinghua, et al. Collected Papers on Palaeochannel in the North China Plain[M]. Beijing: China Science and Technology Press, 1991: 49-235.

    [2]

    张本华. 曲流河储层构型中废弃河道的识别及其分布模式——以孤岛油田馆上段为例[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2013, 20(3):18-21, 25

    ZHANG Benhua. Discussion on abandoned channels recognition and distribution models on meandering river reservoir architecture research-case study of upper member of Guantao formation in Gudao oilfield [J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2013, 20(3): 18-21, 25.

    [3]

    Page K J, Nanson G C. Stratigraphic architecture resulting from Late Quaternary evolution of the Riverine Plain, south-eastern Australia [J]. Sedimentology, 1996, 43(6): 927-945. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1996.tb01512.x

    [4]

    Macklin M G, Lewin J. River sediments, great floods and centennial-scale Holocene climate change [J]. Journal of Quaternary Science, 2003, 18(2): 101-105. doi: 10.1002/jqs.751

    [5]

    Stouthamer E, Berendsen H J A. Factors controlling the Holocene avulsion history of the Rhine-Meuse delta (The Netherlands) [J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 2000, 70(5): 1051-1064. doi: 10.1306/033000701051

    [6]

    刘波, 赵翰卿, 王良书, 等. 古河流废弃河道微相的精细描述[J]. 沉积学报, 2011, 19(3):394-398

    LIU Bo, ZHAO Hanqing, WANG Liangshu, et al. The detailed description of ancient fluvial abandoned channel Micro-facies [J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2011, 19(3): 394-398.

    [7]

    马妍妍. 现代黄河三角洲海岸带环境演变[D]. 中国海洋大学博士学位论文, 2008.

    MA Yanyan. Evolution of modern Yellow River delta coastal environment[D]. Doctor Dissertation of Ocean University of China, 2008.

    [8]

    Li G X, Zhang K L, Wei H L. Sedimentation in the Yellow River delta. Part III. Seabed erosion and diapirism in the abandoned subaqueous delta lobe [J]. Marine Geology, 2000, 168(1-4): 129-144. doi: 10.1016/S0025-3227(00)00053-0

    [9]

    刘勇, 李广雪, 邓声贵, 等. 黄河废弃三角洲海底冲淤演变规律研究[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2002, 22(3):27-34

    LIU Yong, LI Guangxue, DENG Shenggui, et al. Evolution of erosion and accumulation in the abandoned subaqueous delta lobe of the Yellow River [J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2002, 22(3): 27-34.

    [10]

    师长兴, 章典, 尤联元, 等. 黄河口泥沙淤积估算问题和方法——以钓口河亚三角洲为例[J]. 地理研究, 2003, 22(1):49-59

    SHI Changxing, ZHANG Dian, YOU Lianyuan, et al. A study of sediment budget of the Yellow River delta: the case of Diaokouhe lobe [J]. Geographical Research, 2003, 22(1): 49-59.

    [11]

    王厚杰, 原晓军, 王燕, 等. 现代黄河三角洲废弃神仙沟-钓口叶瓣的演化及其动力机制[J]. 泥沙研究, 2010(4):51-60

    WANG Houjie, YUAN Xiaojun, WANG Yan, et al. Evolution of the abandoned Shenxiangou-Diaokou delta lobe: processes and mechanism [J]. Journal of Sediment Research, 2010(4): 51-60.

    [12]

    董年虎, 王广月. 渤海湾黄河入海口区余流特性分析[J]. 黄渤海海洋, 1997, 15(1):64-69

    DONG Nianhu, WANG Guangyue. Residual current analysis of the Yellow River mouth area in Bohai Gulf [J]. Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai and Bohai Seas, 1997, 15(1): 64-69.

    [13]

    Fan H, Huang H J. Spatial-temporal changes of tidal flats in the Huanghe River Delta using Landsat TM/ETM+ images [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2004, 14(3): 366-374. doi: 10.1007/BF02837418

    [14]

    Alesheikh A, Ghorbanali A, Nouri N. Coastline change detection using remote sensing [J]. International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 2007, 4(1): 61-66.

    [15]

    刘玲, 李广雪, 李季. 黄河三角洲钓口叶瓣河道与岸线演化分析[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2013, 29(6):1-6

    LIU Ling, LI Guangxue, LI Ji. Evolution of river channel and shoreline of the Diaokou Lobe of Yellow River delta [J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2013, 29(6): 1-6.

    [16]

    Wu X, Bi N S, Yuan P, et al. Sediment dispersal and accumulation off the present Huanghe (Yellow River) delta as impacted by the Water-Sediment Regulation Scheme [J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2015, 111: 126-138. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2015.11.003

    [17]

    黄波. 黄河三角洲刁口河海岸侵蚀过程时空演变与防护对策研究[D]. 北京林业大学博士学位论文, 2015.

    HUANG Bo. Spatial-temporal evolution of erosion process and protective countermeasures research for Diaokou River Coastline in Yellow River delta[D]. Doctor Dissertation of Beijing Forestry University, 2015.

    [18]

    Jia Y G, Zheng J W, Yue Z Q, et al. Tidal flat erosion of the Huanghe River Delta due to local changes in hydrodynamic conditions [J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2014, 33(7): 116-124. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0501-y

    [19]

    Wu X, Wang H J, Bi N S, et al. Evolution of a tide-dominated abandoned channel: A case of the abandoned Qingshuigou course, Yellow River [J]. Marine Geology, 2020, 422: 106116. doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2020.106116

    [20]

    Li Z Y, Wang H J, Nittrouer J A, et al. Modeling the infilling process of an abandoned fluvial-deltaic distributary channel: An example from the Yellow River delta, China [J]. Geomorphology, 2020, 361: 107204. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107204

    • 相关文章
  • 施引文献
  • 资源附件(0)
  • 加载中

图(5)

表(1)

计量
  • 文章访问数:  1762
  • PDF下载数:  43
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
收稿日期:  2020-07-01
修回日期:  2020-07-31
刊出日期:  2021-04-28

目录

    版权所有：中国地质调查局发展研究中心 copyright @2020
    返回