UAV hyperspectral remote sensing technology and its application progress in natural resources survey
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摘要: 无人机高光谱遥感技术是遥感领域的重要研究方向,可快速、高效地获取地物空间信息和光谱信息,具有机动灵活、成本低廉等优势,近些年来受到广泛关注。文章总结了无人机高光谱成像仪的特点及发展现状,阐述了基于高光谱成像仪的无人机遥感系统组成和研究现状,重点介绍了无人机高光谱遥感技术在地质矿产填图、水体质量监测、森林资源调查、土壤质量评估等自然资源调查领域的最新应用进展。文章针对当前无人机高光谱遥感技术存在的问题,提出了系统微小型化、多波段集成和多源数据融合的未来发展预测,指出其在一体化自然资源调查监测技术体系中将具有更广泛的应用前景。Abstract: UAV hyperspectral technology is an important research direction in the field of remote sensing, which can obtain spatial and spectral information of geological features quickly and efficiently. With the advantages of flexibility and low cost, it has received wide attention from experts in recent years. This paper summarizes the characteristics and current status of UAV hyperspectral imager, describes the composition and research status of UAV hyperspectral remote sensing system, and focuses on the latest application progress in the investigation on natural resources, such as mineral mapping, water quality monitoring, forest resources survey and soil quality evaluation. In terms of the current problems of UAV hyperspectral remote sensing technology, three predictions are proposed, i.e. system miniaturization, multi-band integration and multi-source data fusion. It also points out that UAV hyperspectral remote sensing technology will have a wider application prospect in the technology system of natural resources integrated survey and monitoring.
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