基性-超基性岩碳酸盐化固碳效应研究进展

邱添; 曾令森; 申婷婷

doi:10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2021.04.03

基性-超基性岩碳酸盐化固碳效应研究进展

1.中国地质科学院地质研究所自然资源部深地动力学重点实验室,北京 100037;

2.南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州),广东广州 511458

基金项目:
国家自然科学基金"新疆萨尔托海石英菱镁岩相关的金矿床成矿流体特征及其对矿床成因的限定(编号: 41703053)"、"喜马拉雅造山带中生代岩浆作用与印度大陆北缘构造动力学过程(编号: 92055202)"、"西南天山超深蛇纹岩和其包裹的榴辉岩岩石学及其折返机制研究(编号: 41782072)”,第二次青藏高原科学考察“典型地区岩石圈组成、演化与深部过程(编号: 2019QZKK0702)”,中国地质调查局“全国地质碳汇碳储评价与区划(编号: DD20221817)”,中国地质科学院地质研究所基本科研业务费"阿尔巴尼亚布尔齐泽不同类型铬铁矿中的矿物包裹体特征及指示意义(编号: J1903)"、"喜马拉雅造山带淡色花岗岩成因及成矿效应(编号: J1901)"和南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室( 广州) 人才团队引进重大专项“大洋钻探科学研究——南海重大基础地质问题与首钻选址(编号: GML2019ZD0201)”项目联合资助

详细信息

作者简介: 邱添(1987—),女,助理研究员,主要从事矿床地球化学研究工作。Email: tianqiu@pku.edu.cn。

通讯作者: 曾令森(1970—),男,研究员,从事构造地质和地球化学研究工作。Email: lzeng1970@163.com。

中图分类号: P588;P59;X14

收稿日期: 2021-07-06

修回日期: 2021-08-20

Progresses on carbon sequestration through carbonation of mafic-ultramafic rocks

1. Key Laboratory of Deep-Earth Dynamics of Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;

2. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China

More Information

Corresponding author: ZENG Lingsen

Received Date: 06 July 2021

Revised Date: 20 August 2021

摘要

摘要: 人为排放CO₂导致全球气候变暖已经对人类生存和发展造成威胁,碳捕获与封存是世界公认的实现碳减排的主要途径之一。基性-超基性岩碳酸盐化固碳作为地质碳汇之一,是一种经济、安全且长久的碳捕获与封存方式,引起了国际社会越来越多的重视。本文阐述了自然条件下基性-超基性岩碳酸盐化反应过程,分析其固碳机理和影响基性-超基性岩碳酸盐化速率的主要因素。在此基础上,梳理并总结了目前国际上基性-超基性岩固碳技术的研究进展和典型应用实例,认为全球广泛分布的基性-超基性岩具有巨大的固碳潜力。该技术的推广和应用将对未来大气CO₂减排具有重要意义。
- 基性-超基性岩 /
- 硅酸盐矿物 /
- 碳酸盐化 /
- 二氧化碳 /
- 碳捕获与封存
Abstract: Global warming caused by man-made CO₂ emission has posed a great threat to the survival and the development of human beings. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is regarded as a generally accepted technique for reducing CO₂emission worldwide. As one of geological carbon sinks, carbonation of mafic-ultramafic rocks is an economic, safe and permanent method to capture and store atmospheric CO₂, which has attracted increasing attention from the international community in recent years. The authors have described the carbonation process of mafic-ultramafic rocks under natural conditions, and illustrated the carbon sequestration mechanism and the major factors affecting the rate of carbonation of mafic-ultramafic rocks. Besides, the international research progresses and typical application projects of carbon sequestration through mafic-ultramafic rocks were summarized, and the wide spread of carbonation of mafic-ultramafic rocks around the world was considered to be high potential of carbon sequestration. The promotion and application of this technique has great significance to the reduction of atmospheric CO₂ in the near future.
- mafic-ultramafic rocks /
- silicate minerals /
- carbonation /
- carbon dioxide /
- carbon capture and storage

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基性-超基性岩碳酸盐化固碳效应研究进展

1.中国地质科学院地质研究所自然资源部深地动力学重点实验室,北京 100037; 2.南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州),广东 广州 511458

作者简介: 邱添(1987—),女,助理研究员,主要从事矿床地球化学研究工作。Email: tianqiu@pku.edu.cn。

通讯作者: 曾令森(1970—),男,研究员,从事构造地质和地球化学研究工作。Email: lzeng1970@163.com。

Progresses on carbon sequestration through carbonation of mafic-ultramafic rocks

1. Key Laboratory of Deep-Earth Dynamics of Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China; 2. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China

Corresponding author: ZENG Lingsen

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1.中国地质科学院地质研究所自然资源部深地动力学重点实验室,北京 100037;

2.南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州),广东广州 511458

1. Key Laboratory of Deep-Earth Dynamics of Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;

2. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China