Comprehensive Prospecting Modeland the Geological Significance for Zhaishang Carlin-Type Gold Deposit in West Qinling
-
摘要: 寨上金矿床位于西秦岭地区,是中国卡林-类卡林金矿床的最重要的富集地之一。寨上金矿矿体赋存于板岩与灰岩接触界面及板岩一侧破碎带内,围岩蚀变主要发育硅化、黄铁矿化、毒砂化和褐铁矿化等,可作为直接的找矿标志;可控源音频大地电磁测量显示H1高阻异常和L2低阻异常间的电性梯度带对应32号脉,表明在电性梯度带内含矿的可能性很大;剖面原生晕分带序列为As-Mo-Sb-Ag-Cu-Bi-Au-Zn-W-Pb;前缘晕元素为Pb、Sb,近矿晕元素为Au、Ag、As、W,尾晕元素为Mo、Cu、Bi、Zn,尾晕元素Mo、Bi分别位于序列的前缘晕和近矿晕元素位置,近矿晕元素Pb位于序列的尾晕元素位置,表明浅部矿体有可能被风化剥蚀,深部有可能存在盲矿体;根据地球物理、地球化学信息特征和矿床地质特征、控矿因素及找矿标志,建立了综合找矿模型。并在南矿段进行钻孔验证,取得较好的找矿效果。Abstract: Zhaishang gold deposit, located in west Qinling, is one of the most important enrichment places of Carlin gold deposits in China. The orebody of Zhaishang gold deposit occurs in the interface between slate and limestone and in the fracture zone on one side of slate. The surrounding rock alteration mainly develops silicification, pyrite, arsenopyrite and limonite mineralization, which can be used as a direct indicator of ore prospecting. Controlled source audio magnetotelluric survey shows that the electrical gradient zone between H1 high resistivity anomaly and L2 low resistivity anomaly corresponds to 32 vein, indicating the great possibility of ore-bearing in the electrical gradient zone. The primary halo zoning sequence of the section is As-Mo-Sb-Ag-Cu-Bi-Au-Zn-W-Pb. The leading edge halo elements are Pb and Sb; the near ore halo elements are Au, Ag, As, W; the tail halo elements are Mo, Cu, Bi, Zn. Tail halo elements Mo and Bi are respectively in the leading edge halo and near ore halo elements, and the near ore halo element Pb is in the tail halo element position of the sequence, which indicate that the shallow orebody may be weathered and denuded, and there may be blind orebodies in the deep. A comprehensive prospecting model is established based on the geophysical and geochemical information, the geological characteristics of ore deposits, the ore-controlling factors and the prospecting criteria.The drilling verification in the south section of mine received good prospecting effect.
-
Key words:
- CSAMT /
- Grignard method /
- comprehensive prospecting model /
- Zhaishang gold deposit
-
白斌, 俞胜, 佘小龙, 等.西秦岭锁龙金矿床原生晕叠加特征及深部靶位预测[J]. 西北地质, 2018, 51(4):202-214.
BAI Bin, YU Sheng, SHE Xiaolong, et al. Superposition characteristics of primary halo and prediction of deep targets in Suolong gold deposit, West Qinling[J]. Northwest Geology, 2018, 51 (4):202-214.
陈衍景, 张静, 张复新, 等.西秦岭地区卡林-类卡林型金矿床及其成矿时间、构造背景和模式[J]. 地质评论, 2004, 50(2):134-152.
CHEN Yanjing, ZHANG Jing, ZHANG Fuxin, et al. Carlin-like Carlin type gold deposits and their metallogenic time, tectonic setting and model in West Qinling area.[J]. Geological Review, 2004. 50 (2):134-152.
陈勇敢, 赵玉锁, 张国立, 等.甘肃寨上金矿床构造地球化特征[J]. 黄金地质, 2004, 10(4):61-65.
CHEN Yonggan, ZHAO Yusuo, ZHANG Guoli, et al. Tectonic geochemical characteristics of the Zhaishang gold deposit, Gansu[J]. Gold Geology, 2004, 10 (4):61-65.
陈国忠, 龚全胜, 梁志录, 等.西秦岭甘肃段特大型金矿床的地质地球化学特征及其成岩成矿年龄[J]. 西北地质, 2017, 50 (4):91-104.
CHEN Guozhong, GONG Quansheng, LIANG Zhilu, et al. Geological and geochemical characteristics and diagenetic and metallogenic age of super-large gold deposits in Gansu section of West Qinling[J]. Northwest Geology, 2017, 50 (4):91-104.
郭红乐, 陆志平, 刘爽, 等.甘肃寨上卡林型金矿床地质特征与控矿因素[J]. 黄金地质, 2003, 9(3):21-26.
GUO Hongle, LU Zhiping, LIU Shuang, et al. Geological characteristics and ore-controlling factors of Zhaishang Carlin type gold deposit in Gansu Province[J]. Gold Geology, 2003, 9 (3):21-26.
郝迪.甘肃寨上金矿床原生晕特征与成矿预测[D]. 北京:中国地质大学(北京), 2016.
HAO Di. Characteristics of primary halo and metallogenic prediction of Zhaishang gold deposit, Gansu[D]. Beijing:China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 2016.
胡建民, 刘光智, 刘新会, 等. 西秦岭寨上金矿地质-地球化学特征及成因探讨[J]. 地质找矿论丛, 2008, 23(4):298-304.
HU Jianmin, LIU Guangzhi, LIU Xinhui, et al. Discussion on geological-geochemical characteristics and genesis of Zhaishang gold deposit in West Qinling[J]. Series of Geological Prospecting, 2008, 23 (4):298-304.
李惠, 张文华, 刘宝林, 等.中国主要类型金矿床的原生晕轴向分带序列研究及应用准则[J]. 地质与勘探, 1999, 35(1):32-35.
LI Hui, ZHANG Wenhua, LIU Baolin, et al. Study on axial zoning sequence of primary halo of main types of gold deposits in China and its application criteria[J]. Geology and Exploration, 1999, 35 (1):32-35.
廖延福.甘肃省岷县寨上金矿床成矿规律与成矿模式研究[D]. 西安:长安大学, 2013.
LIAO Yanfu. Study on metallogenic regularity and model of Zhaishang gold deposit in Minxian County, Gansu Province[D].Xi'an:Chang'an University, 2013.
刘家军, 刘光智, 廖延福, 等.甘肃寨上金矿床中白钨矿体的发现及地质特征[J]. 中国地质, 2008a, 35(6):1057-1064.
LIU Jiajun, LIU Guangzhi, LIAO Yanfu, et al. Discovery and geological characteristics of scheelite orebody in Zhaishang gold deposit, Gansu[J]. Geology of China, 2008a, 35 (6):1057-1064.
刘家军, 毛光剑, 吴胜华, 等.甘肃寨上金矿床矿物组成特征与矿质沉淀机理[J]. 中国地质, 2010a, 37(2):453-462.
LIU Jiajun, MAO Guangjian, WU Shenghua, et al. Mineral composition characteristics and mineral precipitation mechanism of Zhaishang gold deposit, Gansu[J]. Geology of China, 2010a, 37 (2):453-462.
刘家军, 毛光剑, 吴胜华, 等.甘肃寨上金矿床的矿石建造特征及成因[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2010d, 18(1):11-15.
LIU Jiajun, MAO Guangjian, WU Shenghua, et al. Ore formation characteristics and genesis of the Zhaishang gold deposit, Gansu[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2010 d, 18 (1):11-15.
刘新会, 刘家军, 陈彩华.西秦岭寨上特大型金矿床硫盐矿物特征及其成因意义[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2010a, 18(4):6-11.
LIU Xinhui, LIU Jiajun, CHEN Caihua. Sulphide mineral characteristics and genetic significance of Zhaishang super-large gold deposit in West Qinling[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2010a, 18 (4):6-11.
刘新会, 于岚, 张复新, 等.甘肃岷县寨上金矿床地质特征及成因初探[J]. 西北地质, 2005, 38(4):45-53.
LIU Xinhui, YU Lan, ZHANG Fuxin, et al. Geological characteristics and Genesis of Zhaishang Gold Deposit in Minxian County, Gansu Province[J]. Northwest Geology, 2005, 38 (4):45-53.
刘一平, 吴自成.西秦岭构造格局及找矿方向[J]. 甘肃冶金, 2012(01):91-94.
LIU Yiping, WU Zicheng. Tectonic framework and prospecting direction of West Qinling[J]. Gansu Metallurgy, 2012 (01):91-94.
路彦明, 李汉光, 陈勇敢, 等.甘肃岷县寨上金矿地质地球化学特征及成因[J]. 地质与勘探, 2006a, 42(4):25-31.
LU Yanming, LI Hanguang, CHEN Yonggan, et al. Geological and geochemical characteristics and genesis of Zhaishang gold deposit in Minxian County, Gansu Province[J]. Geology and Exploration, 2006a. 42 (4):25-31.
路彦明, 李汉光, 陈勇敢, 等.西秦岭寨上金矿床中石英和绢云母40Ar/39Ar定年[J]. 矿床地质, 2006b, 25(5):590-597.
LU Yanming, LI Hanguang, CHEN Yonggan, et al. 40Ar/39Ar dating of quartz and sericite in the Zhaishang gold deposit, West Qinling[J]. Deposit Geology, 2006b, 25 (5):590-597.
吕喜旺, 王建中, 郑卫军, 等.甘肃省岷县寨上金矿床白钨矿成因及找矿潜力[J]. 西北地质, 2017, 50(2):156-166.
LÜ Xiwang, WANG Jianzhong, ZHENG Weijun, et al. Genesis and prospecting potential of scheelite in Zhaishang gold deposit, Minxian County, Gansu Province[J]. Northwestern China, 2017, 50 (2):156-166.
石昆法.可控源音频大地电磁法理论与应用[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1999.
SHI Kunfa. Theory and application of controllable source audio magnetotelluric method[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1999.
孙延光, 刘敬.寨上金矿床南矿段地质特征及找矿标志[J]. 陕西地质, 2013, 31(1):20-26.
SUN Yanguang, LIU Jing. Geological characteristics and prospecting criteria of the south section of Zhaishang gold deposit[J]. Geology of Shaanxi, 2013, 31 (1):20-26.
汤井田, 何继善.可控源音频大地电磁法及其应用[M]. 长沙:中南大学出版社, 2005.
TANG Jingtian, HE Jishan. The method and application of the CSAMT[M]. Changsha:Central South University Press, 2005.
王长明, 邓军, 张寿庭, 等.河南雈香洼金矿原生晕地球化学特征和深部找矿预测[J]. 地质与勘探, 2007, 43(1):58-63.
WANG Changming, DENG Jun, ZHANG Shouting, et al. Geochemical characteristics and deep prospecting prediction of primary halo in Huoxiangwa gold deposit, Henan Province[J]. Geology and Exploration, 2007, 43 (1):58-63.
柯昌辉, 王晓霞, 聂政融, 等. 西秦岭中川岩体年代学、元素地球化学、Nd-Hf同位素组成及其与金成矿的关系[J]. 中国地质, 2020, 47(4):1127-1154.
KE Changhui, WANG Xiaoxia, NIE Zhengrong, et al. Age, geochemistry, Nd-Hf isotopes and relationship between granite and gold mineralization of Zhongchuan granitoid pluton in West Qinling[J]. Geology in China, 2020, 47(4):1127-1154(in Chinese with English abstract).
王增涛, 王建中.甘肃省岷县寨上金矿床构造序列及控矿模式初探[J]. 陕西地质, 2015, (1):9-17.
WANG Zengtao, WANG Jianzhong. Preliminary study on structural sequence and ore-controlling model of Zhaishang gold deposit in Minxian County, Gansu Province[J]. Geology of Shaanxi, 2015, (1):9-17.
吴运喜.用计算法确定地球化学背景值及异常下限值的一些认识[J]. 地质与勘探, 1990, 26(8):52-54.
WU Yunxi. Some understanding of determining geochemical background value and anomaly lower limit value by calculation method[J]. Geology and Exploration, 1990, 26 (8):52-54.
严汝珍, 王文华.钻孔原生晕组分分带及圈定异常方法[J]. 四川地质学报, 1989, (02):64-70.
YAN Ruzhen, WANG Wenhua. The zoning of primary halo components in boreholes and the method of delineating anomalies[J]. Sichuan Journal of Geology, 1989, (02):64-70.
喻万强, 刘纲, 王晓军, 等.甘肃寨上金矿床的控矿因素[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2010a, 18(3):46-50.
YU Wanqiang, LIU Gang, WANG Xiaojun, et al. Ore-controlling factors of Zhaishang gold deposit in Gansu Province[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2010a, 18 (3):46-50.
喻万强, 刘纲, 王建国, 等.甘肃岷县寨上金矿床构造控矿特征及找矿预测[J]. 黄金, 2010b, 31(9):15-20.
YU Wanqiang, LIU Gang, WANG Jianguo, et al. Structural ore-controlling characteristics and prospecting prediction of Zhaishang gold deposit in Minxian County, Gansu Province[J]. Gold, 2010b, 31 (9):15-20.
于泽新, 敖颖锋, 吕景增, 等.CSAMT法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用[J]. 地质与勘探, 2009, (05):110-115.
YU Zexin, AO Yingfeng, LÜ Jingzeng, et al. Application of CSAMT method in deep prospecting in Kangzhangzi area, western Liaoning[J]. Geology and Exploration, 2009, (05):110-115.
岳连雄, 王增涛, 魏立勇.西秦岭寨上特大型金矿床成矿规律与成矿模式[J]. 陕西地质, 2009, 27(2):21-28.
YUE Lianxiong, WANG Zengtao, WEI Liyong. Metallogenic regularity and model of Zhaishang super-large gold deposit in West Qinling[J]. Geology of Shaanxi, 2009, 27 (2):21-28.
张沛.甘肃寨上金矿原生晕分带与深部矿体预测模型[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京), 2018, 1-59.
ZHANG Pei. Primary halo zoning and prediction model of deep orebody in Zhaishang gold deposit, Gansu[D]. Beijing:China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 2018, 1-59.
张艳宜.格里戈良分带指数法在小龙钨矿区深部地球化学找矿预测中的应用[J]. 矿产与地质, 1996, (05):346-351.
ZHANG Yanyi. Application of Gregorian zoning index method to deep geochemical prospecting prediction in Xiaolong tungsten mining area[J]. Minerals and Geology, 1996, (05):346-351.
张永文.甘肃省岷县寨上超大型金矿成矿作用研究[D].西安:长安大学, 2012, 1-123.
ZHANG Yongwen. Study on mineralization of Zhaishang super-large gold deposit in Minxian County, Gansu Province[D]. Xi'an:Chang'an University, 2012, 1-123.
A. Beus, S. V. Grigorian. Geochemical Exploration methods for mineraldeposits[M]. Wilmette, Illinois:Applied Publishing Ltd, 1977:120-125.
Liu J, Dai H Z, Zhai D G, et al. Geological and geochemical characteristics and formation mechanisms of the Zhaishang Carlin-like type gold deposit, western Qinling Mountains, China[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2015, 64:273-298.
计量
- 文章访问数: 519
- PDF下载数: 37
- 施引文献: 0