Technology and Method of the Ground Substrate Layer Survey of Natural Resources: Taking Baoding Area as an Example
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摘要: 生态文明建设对自然资源管理工作提出新的要求。地表基质层作为自然资源分层分类模型中的第一层,是支撑孕育地表覆盖层的基础物质。因此,实施自然资源地表基质层调查,准确掌握其本底现状是一个现实而迫切的任务。中国地质调查局廊坊自然资源综合调查中心准确把握国家需求,率先在保定地区开展了自然资源地表基质层试点调查工作。以保定地区地表基质层调查工作探索实践为基础,地表基质试点任务总结提出了地表基质层调查要素-指标体系,探讨确定了不同区域、不同类型地表基质层调查底界。首次建立了“室内研究、野外调查、建库模拟、平台服务”的地表基质层调查技术路线和“资料改化、遥感解译、综合编图、剖面测量、地球物理调查、地球化学调查、工程施工(钻探、槽探、井探等)、采样测试、综合研究”等地表基质层调查方法体系,探索了不同工作手段的应用效果。提出了地表基质层调查工作部署意见建议,旨在为组织和部署自然资源地表基质层调查相关工作提供借鉴和参考。Abstract: We are facing new challenges in the management of natural resources in the construction of ecological civilization. As the first layer of the natural resources, the ground substrate layer is the basis that supports and nurtures the ground cover layer. Therefore, it is a realistic and urgent task to conduct ground substrate layer survey of natural resources.Langfang Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center of China Geological Survey took the lead in carrying out a pilot survey of the ground substrate layer of natural resources in Baoding city.this paper summarized the element-index system for the ground substrate layer survey, and determined the bottom boundaries for the survey in different regions and of different types. For the first time, a technical route of "indoor research, field survey, database construction simulation, platform service" and the methods of "data modification, remote sensing interpretation, comprehensive mapping, profile measurement, geophysical survey, geochemical survey, and engineering Construction (drilling, trenching, well exploration, etc), sampling and testing, comprehensive research" were established and applied. The authors aim to provide reference for the investigation of the ground substrate layer survey of natural resources.
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Key words:
- ground substrate layer /
- natural resources /
- ecological civilization /
- Baoding
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