A REVIEW OF PALEOLITHIC ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY IN NORTH CHINA
-
摘要: 旧石器时代环境考古学以研究旧石器时代人类与环境相互作用关系(过去人地关系)为目标,随着材料积累、科学技术进步和研究方法发展,中国北方地区的旧石器时代环境考古学研究在最近三十年发展显著。从古人类对地质资源、石料资源和动植物资源的开发、利用策略角度回顾了相关研究成果,综述了古人类对环境变化事件的响应和行为适应研究,并分别从迁移适应和技术适应两个方面进行了讨论,指出旧石器时代环境考古学的发展需要考古学家与古环境研究学者开展密切合作。Abstract: Paleolithic environmental archaeology, which aims at the study of the interaction between mankind and the environment, in North China has significantly developed in the past two to three decades, owing to the enormous accumulation of archaeological materials, big advances in scientific technology and rapid improvement of study methods. The aim of environmental archaeology is to understand how the mankind adapted to the environment, or how the mankind used natural resources to responde to environment changes. This paper reviewed the studies about the human history of the utilization of geological resources, raw material resources, plant and animal resources, and discussed the response of human being to environment changes through migratian and technology development. The further development of paleolithic environmental archaeology requius close collaboration between archaeologists, geologists and geographers.
-
-
[1] Reitz E J, Newsom L A, Scudder S J. Issues in environmental archaeology[C]//Case Studies in Environmental Archaeology. New York and London:Plennum Press, 1996:1-16.
[2] 高星, 裴树文.中国古人类石器技术与生存模式的考古学阐释[J]. 第四纪研究, 2006, 26(4):504-513.
[GAO Xing, PEI Shuwen. An archaeological interpretation of ancient human lithic technology and adaptive strategies in China[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2006, 26(4):504-513.]
[3] Leakey M G, Feibel C S, McDougall I, et al. New specimens and confirmation of an early age for Australopithecus anamensis. Nature, 1998. 393(6680):62-66.
[4] Klein R G, The Human Career:Human Biological And Cultural Origins[M]. Chicago:University Of Chicago Press, 2009.
[5] Clark G, World prehistory:in new perspective[M]. London:Cambridge University Press,1977.
[6] Huang W P, Ciochon R, Gu Y M, et al., Early Homo and associated artefacts from Asia[J]. Nature, 1995. 378(6554):275-278.
[7] 吴汝康, 吴新智, 张森水.中国远古人类[M]. 北京:科学出版社. 1989.[WU Rukang, WU Xinzhi, ZHANG Senshui. Chinese Human Fossils[M]. Beijing:Science Press. 1989.]
[8] 金昌柱, 韩立刚, 魏光飚.安徽繁昌县人字洞发现早更新世早期旧石器[J].人类学学报, 1999, 18(1):70-71.
[JIN Changzhu, HAN Ligang, WEI Guangbiao. Early Pleistocence Paleolithics found in Renzidong Cave, in Fanchang, Anhui province[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1999, 18(1):70-71.]
[9] Bar-Yosef O, Wang Y P. Paleolithic archaeology in China[J]. Annual Review of Anthropology, 2012, 41:319-335.
[10] 张森水.管窥新中国旧石器考古学的重大发展[J].人类学学报, 1999, 18(3):193-214.
[ZHANG Senshui. On the important advancements of the Paleolithic Archaeology in China since 1949[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1999, 18(3):193-214.]
[11] Steward J H, Theory of Culture Change:The Methodology of Multilinear Evolution[M]. Champaign:University of Illinois Press.1972.
[12] 赵济.中国自然地理[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 1995.[ZHAO Ji. Chinese Physical Geography[M]. Beijing:High Education Press, 1995.]
[13] 同号文.第四纪以来中国北方出现过的喜暖动物及其古环境意义[J]. 中国科学(D辑):地球科学, 2007, 37(7):922-933.
[TONG Haowen. Occurrences of warm-adapted mammals in north China over the Quaternary Period and their paleo-environmental significance[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2007, 50(9):1327-1340.]
[14] 武春林, 张岩, 李琴, 等. 中国古人类遗址环境数据库及遗址时空分布初步分析[J].科学通报, 2011, 56(26):2229-2231.
[WU Chunlin, ZHANG Yan, LI Qin, et al. An environmental datbase and temporal and spatial distribution of Chinese paleoanthropological sites[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2011, 56(31):3281-3283.]
[15] 谢飞, 李珺, 刘连强.泥河湾旧石器文化[M].石家庄:花山文艺出版社, 2006.[XIE Fei, LI Jun, LIU Lianqiang, Nihewan Paleolithics[M]. Shijiazhuang:Huashan Art Press, 2006.]
[16] Zhu R X, Potts R, Xie F, et al. New evidence on the earliest human presence at high northern latitudes in northeast Asia[J]. Nature, 2004, 431(7008):559-562.
[17] 袁宝印, 同号文, 温锐林, 等.泥河湾古湖的形成机制及其与早期古人类生存环境的关系[J]. 地质力学学报, 2009, 15(1):77-87.
[YUAN Baoyin, TONG Haowen, WEN Ruilin, et al. The formation mechanism of the Nihewan paleo-lake and its relationship with living environment for early ancient humen[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2009, 15(1):77-87.]
[18] 裴树文, 侯亚梅.东谷坨遗址石制品原料利用浅析[J].人类学学报, 2001, 20(4):271-281.
[PEI Shuwen, HOU Yamei. Preliminary study on raw material exploitation at Donggutuo site, Nihewan basin, North China[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2001, 20(4):271-281.]
[19] 邱占祥.泥河湾哺乳动物群与中国第四系下限[J].第四纪研究, 2000, 20(2):142-154.
[QIU Zhanxiang. Nihewan fauna and Q/N bondary in China[J]. Quaternary Sciences. 2000, 20(2):142-154.]
[20] 汤英俊.河北蔚县早更新世哺乳动物化石及其在地层划分上的意义[J].古脊椎动物与古人类, 1980, 10(4):314-323.
[TANG Yingjun. Note on a small collection of early Pleistocene mammalian fossils from Nothern Hebei[J]. Vertebrata Palasiatica, 1980, 10(4):314-323.]
[21] 夏正楷, 刘锡清.泥河湾层古地理环境的初步认识[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 1984, 4(3):101-110.
[XIA Zhengkai, LIU Xiqing. On Paleogeography of the Nihewan Basin during the accumulation of Nihewan Series[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 1984, 4(3):101-110.]
[22] 袁宝印, 崔久旭, 朱日祥, 等.泥河湾组的时代、地层划分和对比问题[J].中国科学(D辑):地球科学, 1996, 26(1):67-73.
[YUAN Baoyin, CUI Zhijiu, ZHU Rixiang, et al. The age, stratigraphy and comparison of Nihewan Series[J]. Science China(D):Earth Science, 1996, 26(1):67-73.]
[23] 郑绍华.泥河湾地层中小哺乳动物的新发现[J].古脊椎动物与古人类, 1981, 19(4):348-358.
[ZHENG Shaohua. New discovered small mammals in the Nihowan Bed[J]. Vertebrata Palasiatica, 1981, 19(4):348-358.]
[24] 袁宝印. 萨拉乌苏组的沉积环境及地层划分问题[J].地质科学, 1978(3):220-234.[YUAN Baoyin. Sedimentary environment and stratigraphical subdivision of Sjara Osso-Gol Formation[J]. Scentia Geologica Sinica, 1978
(3):220-234.]
[25] 孙继敏, 丁仲礼, 袁宝印, 等. 再论萨拉乌苏组的地层划分及其沉积环境[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 1996, 16(1):23-31.
[SUN Jimin, DING Zhongli, YUAN Baoyin, et al. Stratigraphic division of the Sala Us Formation and the inferred sedimentary environment[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 1996, 16(1):23-31.]
[26] 董光荣, 苏志珠, 靳鹤龄. 晚更新世萨拉乌苏组时代的新认识[J]. 科学通报, 1998, 43(17):1869-1872.
[DONG Guangrong, SU Zhizhu, JIN Heling. New views on age of the Salawusu Formation of Late Pleistocene in northern China[J]. China Science Bulletin, 1999, 44(7):646-650.]
[27] 李保生, 董光荣, 高尚玉, 等. 萨拉乌苏河地区晚更新世环境演化[J].地理研究, 1989, 8(2):64-73.
[LI Baosheng, DONG Guangrong, GAO Shangyu, et al. Sedimentary-Palaeogeographic environment of upper Pleistocene strata and its evolution in the Salawusu river area[J]. Geographical Research, 1989, 8(2):64-73.]
[28] 祁国琴.内蒙古萨拉乌苏河流域第四纪哺乳动物化石[J]. 古脊椎动物与古人类, 1975, 13(4):239-249.
[QI Guoqin. Quaternary mammalian fossils from Salawusu river district, Nei Mongol[J]. Vertebrata Palasiatica, 13(4):239-249.]
[29] 谢骏义, 高尚玉, 董光荣, 等.萨拉乌苏动物群[J].中国沙漠, 1995, 15(4):313-322.
[XIE Junyi, GAO Shangyu, DONG Guangrong, et al. Zoocoenosium in Sara Wusu[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 1995, 15(4):313-322.]
[30] 高星, 袁宝印, 裴树文, 等.水洞沟遗址沉积-地貌演化与古人类生存环境[J].科学通报, 2008, 53(10):1200-1206.
[GAO Xing, YUAN Baoyin, PEI Shuwen, et al. Analysis of sedimentary-geomorphologic variation and the living environment of hominids at the Shuidonggou Paleolithic site[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2008, 53(13):2025-2032.]
[31] 刘德成, 高星, 王旭龙, 等.宁夏银川水洞沟遗址2号点晚更新世晚期孢粉记录的古环境[J].古地理学报, 2011, 13(4):467-472.
[LIU Decheng, GAO Xing, WANG Xulong, et al. Palaeoenvironmental changes from sporopollen record during the later Late Pleistocene at Shuidonggou locality 2 in Yinchuan, Ningxia[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2011, 13(4):467-472.]
[32] 任美锷, 刘泽纯, 金瑾乐, 等.北京周口店洞穴发育及其与古人类生活的关系[J].中国科学, 1981(3):330-336.[REN Meie, LIU Zechun, JIN Jinle, et al. The relationship between cave development and human subsistence in Zhoukoudian, Beijing[J]. Science In China, 1981
(3):330-336.]
[33] 王飞燕.周口店洞穴及岩溶发育[J].中国岩溶, 1983, (01):41-48.[WANG Feiyan, Limestone caves and Karst development at Zhoukoudian[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 1983
, (01):41-48.]
[34] 李潇丽, 高立红, 张双权.周口店田园洞洞穴发育与充填序列探讨[J].第四纪研究, 2008, 28(6):1098-1105.
[LI Xiaoli, GAO Lihong, Zhang Shuangquan. Preliminary study of cave development and filling sequence at Zhoukoudian Tianyuan Cave[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2008, 28(6):1098-1105.]
[35] 杨子赓, 谢又予, 牟昀智.周口店上新世及更新世的古气候与地层[J]. 地质论评, 1983, 29(3):209-219.
[YANG Zigeng, XIE Youyu, MU Yunzhi. Study of Palaeo-climatology and stratigraphy of the Pliocene and Pleistocene at Zhoukoudian[J]. Geology Forum, 1983, 29(3):209-219.]
[36] 黄培华.猿人洞的溶洞演化和堆积旋回与北京猿人生活环境[J]. 人类学学报, 1995, 14(2):101-109.
[HUANG Peihua. Evolutional process and depositional cycles of Peking Man cave in relation to the living environments of Peking Man[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1995, 14(2):101-109.]
[37] 程捷, 王海芝, 张西娟, 等.周口店第四纪地质与环境变迁研究进展与展望[J].地质力学学报, 2002, 8(4):347-353.
[CHENG Jie, WANG Haizhi, ZHANG Xijuan, et al. A review of the Quaternary geology an environmental change in Zhoukoudian, Beijing[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2002, 8(4):347-353.]
[38] 李潇丽, 张双权, 魏明瑞, 等.周口店田园洞MIS3阶段古人类生存环境[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2009, 29(3):133-140.
[LI Xiaoli, ZHANG Shuangquan, WEI Mingrui, et al. Environmental background of human occupation at Zhoukoudian Tianyuan cave[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2009, 29(3):133-140.]
[39] 王幼平.石器研究-旧石器时代考古方法初探[M]. 北京:北京大学出版社, 2006.[WANG Youping. Lithic Study:preliminary investigation of Paleolithic archaeology methods[M]. Beijing:Peking University Press, 2006.]
[40] 裴树文.石制品原料的分类命名及相关问题讨论[J].文物春秋, 2001, 58(2):17-23
, 76.[PEI Shuwen. Discussion of classification, nomendature and related questions about lithic raw materials[J]. Stories of Relics, 2001, 58(2):17-23, 76.]
[41] 陈淳.旧石器研究:原料、技术及其他[J].人类学学报, 1996, 15(3):268-275.
[CHEN Chun. Paleolithic studies:raw material, technology and others[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1996, 15(3):268-275.]
[42] 高星.周口店第15地点石器原料开发方略与经济形态研究[J].人类学学报, 2001, 20(3):187-200.
[A study of raw material exploitation and economy at Zhoukoudian locality 15[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2001, 20(3):187-200.]
[43] Binford LR. Willow smoke and dogs' tails:hunter-gatherer settlement systems and archaeological site formation[J]. American antiquity, 1980, 45(1):4-20.
[44] Kuhn S L. Mousterian Lithic Technology:An Ecological Perspective[M]. Princeton:Princeton University Press, 1995.
[45] Andrefsky Jr W. Raw-material availability and the organization of technology[J]. American Antiquity, 1994, 59(1):21-34.
[46] 张森水.中国旧石器文化[M]. 天津:天津科学技术出版社, 1987.[ZHANG Senshui. Chinese Paleolithic Culture[M]. Tianjin:Tianjin Science and Technology Press, 1987.]
[47] 李锋, 王春雪, 刘德成, 等.周口店第一地点第4~5层脉石英原料产地分析[J].第四纪研究, 2011, 31(5):900-908.
[LI Feng, WANG Chunxue, LIU Decheng, et al. Vein quartz procurement at layer 4~5 of the Zhoukoudian locality 1[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2011, 31(5):900-908.]
[48] 杜水生.泥河湾盆地旧石器中晚期石制品原料初步分析[J]. 人类学学报, 2003,22(2):121-130.
[DU Shuisheng. A preliminary study on raw material expoitation in Middle-Upper Paleolithic sites in Nihewan Basin[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2003, 22(2):121-130.]
[49] 刘德成, 夏正楷, 王幼平, 等.河南织机洞旧石器遗址的洞穴堆积和沉积环境分析[J].人类学学报, 2008, 27(1):71-78.
[LIU Decheng, XIA Zhengkai, WANG Youping, et al. Analysis of the cave deposits and the sediment environment on the Zhijidong Paleolithic cave site, Henan province[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2008, 27(1):71-78.]
[50] 黄华芳, 李智广, 王健, 等.河北省平山县水帘洞遗址地质地貌环境初探[J].地理科学, 2010, 30(4):630-635.
[HUANG Huafang, LI Zhiguang, WANG Jian, et al. Geological and Geomorphological environment in Shuilian Cave area, Pingshan County, Hebei province[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2010, 30(4):630-635.]
[51] 夏正楷, 陈戈, 郑公望, 等.黄河中游地区末次冰消期新旧石器文化过渡的气候背景[J].科学通报, 2001,46(14):1204-1208.
[XIA Zhengkai, CHEN Ge, ZHENG Gongwang, et al. Climate background of the evolution from Paleolithic to Neolithic cultural transition during the last deglaciation in the middle reaches of the Yellow River[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2002, 47(1):71-75.]
[52] 莫多闻, 徐海鹏, 杨晓燕, 等.北京王府井东方广场旧石器晚期文化遗址的古环境背景[J].北京大学学报:自然科学版, 2000,36(2):231-239.
[MO Duowen, XU Haipeng, YANG Xiaoyan, et al. Paleo-environment settings of the Dongfang Plaza late-Paleolithic site, Wangfujing, Beijing[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium, Universitatis Pekinensis, 2000, 36(2):231-239.]
[53] 刘德成, 陈福友, 张晓凌, 等.水洞沟12号地点的古环境研究[J].人类学学报, 2008, 27(4):295-303.
[LIU Decheng, CHEN Fuyou, ZHANG Xiaoling, et al. Preliminary comments on the Paleoenvironment of the Shuidonggou locality 12[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2008, 27(4):295-303.]
[54] 刘德成, 高星, 王旭龙, 等.宁夏银川水洞沟遗址2号点晚更新世晚期孢粉记录的古环境[J].古地理学报, 2011,13(4):467-472.
[LIU Decheng, GAO Xing, WANG Xulong, et al. Palaeoenvironmental changes from sporopollen record during the later late Pleistocene at Shuidonggou locality 2 in Yinchuan, Ningxia[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2011, 13(4):467-472.]
[55] 关莹, 高星.旧石器时代残留物分析:回顾与展望[J].人类学学报, 2009,28(4):418-429.
[GUAN Ying, GAO Xing. Stone tools residue analysis:review and prospect[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2009, 28(4):418-429.]
[56] 关莹, Pearsall D M, 高星, 等.石制品植物残留物分析的实验室方法——以水洞沟石制品处理为例[J].人类学学报, 2010, 29(4):395-404.
[GUAN Ying, Pearsall D M, GAO Xing, et al. Plant residue analysis method of stone artifacts in the laboratory:based on the Shuidonggou lithic materials[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2010, 29(4):395-404.]
[57] Liu L, Bestel S, Shi J, et al. Paleolithic human exploitation of plant foods during the last glacial maximum in North China[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013,110(14):5380-5385.
[58] 张乐, Norton C J, 张双权, 等.量化单元在马鞍山遗址动物骨骼研究中的运用[J].人类学学报, 2008,27(1):79-90.
[ZHANG Yue, Norton C J, ZHANG Shuangquan, et al. Applications of quantitbative units in Zooarchaeology ot the Ma'anshan faunal assemblage[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2008, 27(1):79-90.]
[59] 薛祥煦, 张云翔.中国第四纪哺乳动物地理区划[J].兽类学报, 1994,14(1):15-23.
[XUE Xiangxi, ZHANG Yunxiang. Zoogrographical divisions of Quaternary mammalian faunas in China[]J. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 1994,14(1):15-23.]
[60] 计宏祥.中国第四纪哺乳动物群的地理分布与划分[J].地层学杂志, 1987, 11(2):91-102.
[JI Hongxiang. Zoogrographical distribution and divisions of Quaternary mammalian faunas in China[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 1987, 11(2):91-102.]
[61] 李占扬, 陈文利.许昌灵井旧石器遗址埋藏学观察[J].华夏考古, 2007(4):130-145.[LI Zhanyang, CHEN Wenli. Taphonomy study of Lingjing Paleolithic site in Xuchang[J]. Huaxia Achaeology, 2007
(4):130-145.]
[62] 李占扬, 董为.河南许昌灵井旧石器遗址哺乳动物群的性质及时代探讨[J].人类学学报, 2007, 26(4):345-360.
[LI Zhanyang, DONG Wei. Mammalian fauna from the Lingjing Paleolithic site in Xuchang, Henan Province[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2007, 26(4):345-360.]
[63] 李占扬.许昌灵井遗址2005年出土石制品的初步研究[J].人类学学报, 2007, 26(2):138-154.
[LI Zhanyang. A primary study on the stone artifacts of Lingjing site excavated in 2005[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2007, 26(2):138-154.]
[64] 张双权.河南许昌灵井动物群的埋藏学研究[D]. 中国科学院研究生院博士学位论文,2009.[ZHANG Shuangquan. Taphonomy Study of the Fauna from Lingjing Paleolithic Site, Lingjing, Henan Province[D]. Gruaduate school of Chinese Academy of Science, Doctoral thesis, 2009.]
[65] 张双权, 高星, 张乐, 等.灵井动物群的埋藏学分析及中国北方旧石器时代中期狩猎-屠宰遗址的首次记录[J].科学通报, 2011, 56(35):2988-2995.
[ZHANG Shuangquan, GAO Xing, ZHANG Yue, et al. Taphonomic analysis of the Lingjing fauna and the first report of a Middle Paleolithic kill-butchery site in North China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2011, 56(30):3213-3219.]
[66] 张双权, 李占扬, 张乐, 等.河南灵井许昌人遗址大型食草类动物死亡年龄分析及东亚现代人类行为的早期出现[J].科学通报, 2009, 54(19):2857-2863.
[ZHANG Shuangquan, LI Zhanyang, ZHANG Yue, et al. Mortality profiles of the large herbivores from the Lingjing Xuchang Man site, Henan Province and the early emergence of the modern human behaviors in East Asia[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2009, 54(21):3857-3863.]
[67] 张双权, 李占扬, 张乐, 等.河南灵井许昌人遗址大型食草类动物的骨骼单元分布[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2012, 42(05):764-772.
[ZHANG Shuangquan, LI Zhanyang, ZHANG Yue, et al. Skeletal element distribution of the large herbivores from the Lingjing site, Henan Province, China[J]. Science China:Earth Science, 2012, 55(2):246-253.]
[68] Norton C J, Gao X. Zhoukoudian upper cave revisited[J]. Current Anthropology, 2008,49(4):732-745.
[69] Norton C J, Gao X. Hominin carnivore interactions during the Chinese Early Paleolithic:Taphonomic perspectives from Xujiayao[J]. Journal of Human Evolution, 2008,55(1):164-178.
[70] 吴文祥, 刘东生.气候转型与早期人类迁徙[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2001, 21(4):103-109.
[WU wenxiang, LIU Dongsheng. Climate Shifts during Pleistocene and its implications for early human dispersal[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2001, 21(4):103-109.]
[71] 王幼平.青藏高原隆起与东亚旧石器文化的发展[J].人类学学报, 2003, 22(3):192-200.
[WANG Youping. The uplift of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its effect on Paleoliothic technological development in East-Asia[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2003, 22(3):192-200.]
[72] Bond G, Broecker W, Johnsen S, et al. Correlations between Climate Records from North-Atlantic Sediments and Greenland Ice[J]. Nature, 1993,365(6442):143-147.
[73] Bond G, Heinrich H, Broecker W, et al. Evidence for massive discharges of icebergs into the North Atlantic ocean during the last glacial period[J].Nature, 1992,360(6401):245-249.
[74] Martinson D G, Pisias N G, Hays J D, et al. Age dating and the orbital theory of the ice ages-development of a hight-resolution-0 to 300, 000-year chronostratigraphy[J]. Quaternary Research, 1987,27(1):1-29.
[75] Wang Y J, Cheng H, Edwards R L, et al. A high-resolution absolute-dated Late Pleistocene monsoon record from Hulu Cave, China[J]. Science, 2001,294(5550):2345-2348.
[76] Wang Y J, Cheng H, Edwards R L, et al. Millennial-and orbital-scale changes in the East Asian monsoon over the past 224,000 years[J]. Nature, 2008,451(7182):1090-1093.
[77] 高星, 王惠民, 裴树文, 等.水洞沟——2003-2007年度考古发掘与研究报告[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2013.[GAO Xing, WANG Huimin, PEI Shuwen, et al. Shuidonggou-Excavation and Research (2003-2007) Report[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2013.
]
[78] 吉笃学, 陈发虎, Bettinger R L, 等.末次盛冰期环境恶化对中国北方旧石器文化的影响[J].人类学学报, 2005, 24(4):270-282.
[JI Duxue, CHEN Fahu, Bettinger RL, et al. Human response to the Last Glacial Maximum:evidence from North China[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2005, 24(4):270-282.]
[79] Barton L, Brantingham P J, Ji D X. Late Pleistocene climate change and Paleolithic cultural evolution in northern China:implications from the Last Glacial Maximum[C]//Late Quaternary Climate Change and Human Adaptation in Arid China. Madsen D B, CHEN Fahu, GAO Xing, eds.Developments in Quaternary Sciences, Amsterdam:Elsevier, 2007, 9:105-128.
[80] 张东菊, 陈发虎, Bettinger R L, 等.甘肃大地湾遗址距今6万年来的考古记录与旱作农业起源[J].科学通报, 2010, 55(10):887-894.
[ZHANG Dongju, CHEN Fahu, Bettinger R L, et al. Archaeological records of Dadiwan in the past 60 ka and the origin of millet agriculture[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2010, 55(16):1636-1642.]
[81] Brantingham J P, Gao X, Olsen J W, et al. A short chronology for the peopling of the Tibetan Plateau[C].In:Late Quaternary Climate Change and Human Adaptation in Arid China. Madsen D B, CHEN Fahu, GAO Xing, eds.Developments in Quaternary Sciences, Amsterdam:Elsevier, 2007, 9:129-150.
[82] Rhode D, Zhang H Y, Madsen D B, et al. Epipaleolithic/early Neolithic settlements at Qinghai Lake, western China[J]. Journal of Archaeological Science, 2007, 34(4):600-612.
[83] 张东菊.晚更新世环境变化与旧石器时代考古学文化[D], 兰州:兰州大学博士学位论文, 2010.[ZHANG Dongju. Upper Pleistocene Environment Change and Paleolithic Archaeology in the Western Loess Plateau[D]. Lanzhou:Lanzhou University, Doctoral thesis, 2010.]
[84] Kuhn S L, Elston R G. Introduction:Thinking Small Globally[J]. Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, 2002,12(1):1-7.
[85] Brantingham J P, Gao X, Madsen D B, et al. The initial upper paleolithic at Shuidonggou, Northwestern China[C]//.In:The Early Upper Paleolithic beyond Western Europe. Brantingham JP, Khun SL, Kerry K W, eds. Berkeley and Los Angeles:University of California Press, 2004:223-241.
[86] Elston R G, Dong G H, and Zhang D J. Late Pleistocene intensification technologies in northern China[J]. Quaternary International, 2011, 242(2):401-415.
[87] Yi M J, Barton L, Morgan C, et al. Microblade technology and the rise of serial specialists in north-central China[J]. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 2013,32(2):212-223.
[88] 黄蕴平.小孤山骨针的制作和使用研究[J].考古, 1993, (3):260-268.[HUANG Yunping. Manufacture and usage studies of bone needles from Xiaogushan site[J]. Archaeology, 1993
, (3):260-268.]
[89] 裴文中.周口店山顶洞之文化(中文节略)[J].文物春秋, 2002(2):1-7.[PEI Wenzhong. Zhoukoudian Upper Cave Paleolithic culture (Chinese version)[J]. Stories of Relics, 2002
(2):1-7.]
[90] 安家瑗.小孤山发现的骨鱼镖——兼论与新石器时代骨鱼镖的关系[J].人类学学报, 1991, 10(1):12-18.
[An Jiayuan. A harpoon unearthed in Xiaogushan site-also on the relations with the detachable head harpoon of Neolithic[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1991, 10(1):12-18.]
[91] 吕遵谔.海城小孤山仙人洞鱼镖头的复制和使用研究[J].考古学报, 1995, (1):1-17.[LV Zun'e. On the reproduction and use of the harpoon-head from the Xianrendong cave at Xiaogushan, Haicheng[J]. Acta Archaeologica Sinica, 1995
, (1):1-17.]
[92] 关莹, 高星, 李锋, 等. MIS3晚期阶段的现代人行为与"广谱革命":来自水洞沟遗址的证据[J].科学通报, 2012, 57(01):65-72.
[GUAN Ying, Gao Xing, LI Feng, e al. Modern human behaviors during the late stage of the MIS3 and the Broad Spectrum Revolution:evidence from the Shuidonggou Late Paleolithic site[J]. China Science Bulletin, 2012, 57(4):379-386.]
[93] 高星, 王惠民, 刘德成, 等.水洞沟第12地点古人类用火研究[J].人类学学报, 2009, 28(4):329-336.
[GAO Xing, WANG Huimin, LIU Decheng, et al. A study of fire-use activities at Shuidonggou locality 12[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2009, 28(4):329-336.]
[94] 周振宇, 关莹, 王春雪, 等.旧石器时代的火塘与古人类用火[J].人类学学报, 2012, 31(1):24-40.
[ZHOU Zhenyu, GUAN Ying, WANG Chunxue, et al. Remains of human fire-use:an overview of Paleolithic hearth and human fire-use behavior[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2012, 31(1):24-40.]
[95] 王春雪, 张乐, 高星, 等.水洞沟遗址采集的鸵鸟蛋皮装饰品研究[J].科学通报, 2009, 54(19):2886-2894.
[Archaeological study of Ostrich eggshell beads collected from SDG site[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2009, 54(21):3887-3895.]
[96] 王春雪, 张乐, 张晓凌, 等.中国旧石器时代晚期鸵鸟蛋皮串珠制作技术的模拟实验研究——以水洞沟遗址发现的鸵鸟蛋皮串珠为例[J].江汉考古, 2011(2):90-102.[WANG Chunxue, ZHANG Yue, ZHANG Xiaoling, et al. Experimental study on manufacturing technology of ostrich eggshell beads in Upper Paleolithic China-an example of ostrich eggshell beads from Shuidonggou site[J]. Jianghan Archaeology, 2011
(2):90-102.]
[97] 彭菲, 高星, 王惠民, 等.水洞沟旧石器时代晚期遗址发现带有刻划痕迹的石制品[J].科学通报, 2012, 57(26):2475-2481.
[PENG Fei, GAO Xing, WANG Huimin, et al. An engraved artifact from Shuidonggou, an early Late Paleolithic site in Northwest China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2012, 57(35):4594-4599.]
[98] 黄慰文, 张镇洪, 傅仁义, 等.海城小孤山的骨制品和装饰品[J].人类学学报, 1986, 5(3):259-266.
[HUANG Weiwen, ZHANG Zhenhong, FU Renyi, et al. Bone artifacts and ornaments from Xiaogushan site of Haicheng, Liaoning province[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1986, 5(3):259-266.]
[99] 张光直.考古学专题六讲[M]. 北京:三联书店, 2010.[ZHANG Guangzhi, Six Lectures in Archaeology[M]. Beijing:SDX Joint Publishing Company, 2010.]
[100] 陈淳.考古学理论[M]. 上海:复旦大学出版社, 2004.[CHEN Chun. Archaeology Theory[M]. Shanghai:Fudan University Press, 2004.]
[101] Binford L R. Archaeology as anthropology[J]. American Antiquity, 1962,28(2):217-225.
[102] Hodder I. Symbolic and structural archaeology[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1982.
[103] 杨晓燕, 夏正楷, 崔之久.环境考古学发展回顾与展望[J].北京大学学报:自然科学版, 2005,41(2):329-334.
[YANG Xiaoyan, XIA Zhengkai, CUI Zhijiu. Review of environmental archaeology[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium, Universitatis Pekinensis, 2005, 41(2):329-334.]
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 1052
- PDF下载数: 3
- 施引文献: 0
下载: