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摘要:
东海陆架盆地为我国近海最大的中—新生界叠合含油气盆地之一，并且有着良好的油气勘探前景。为进一步分析盆地中—新生界油气前景，基于10余年来针对东海陆架盆地中生界开展的地球物理勘探成果，综合最新中—新生界研究进展，通过总结分析中—新生代地层发育特点、残留展布特征及盆地结构，理顺中—新生代盆地构造演化过程，进而探讨中—新生界油气成藏地质条件与油气勘探前景。盆内新生界已取得油气突破前提下，基隆凹陷可作为新生界油气进一步突破的重要远景区，同时东部坳陷内的西湖凹陷深盆气藏具有良好的地质条件，可作为油气勘探重点目标区。盆地南部的闽江凹陷与基隆凹陷南侧则为东海陆架盆地未来取得中生界油气勘探突破的有利构造单元。
Abstract:The East China Sea Shelf Basin is an important Meso-Cenozoic superimposed petroliferous basin with good prospects for oil and gas exploration. Based on the geological and geophysical surveys carried out in the past 10 years, we made a summarization of the Meso-Cenozoic stratigraphy, tectonic characteristics and evolution of the basin in this paper. The Cenozoic and Mesozoic hydrocarbon accumulation conditions and prospects are carefully studied.It is deduced that the Jilong Sag shall be the Cenozoic hydrocarbon exploration target for next breakthrough, the Xihu Sag has favorable geological conditions and exploration prospects for deep basin gas reservoir, and the Minjiang Sag as well as the southern Jilong Sag is the tectonic unit favorable for Mesozoic oil and gas exploration.
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Key words:
- hydrocarbon exploration /
- research progress /
- Mesozoic /
- Cenozoic /
- East China Sea Shelf Basin
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表 1 东海陆架盆地中、新生代地层及地震波组对比
Table 1. Comparison of Meso-Cenozoic stratum and seismic wave groups in the East China Sea Shelf Basin
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表 2 FZ10-1-1井烃源岩有机质丰度评价[58]
Table 2. Organic abundance assessment of Mesozoic source rocks of FZ10-1-1 Well[58]
地层 烃源岩 有机碳/% 氯仿沥青“A”/10-6 总烃/10-6 S1+S2/mg·g-1 泥岩评价 石门潭组 泥岩 0.24~0.42 - - - 白垩系 闽江组 泥岩 0.3~0.67 100~1108 - - 低 渔山组 泥岩 0.4 150 - - 低 厦门组 泥岩 0.52 450 - - 低 侏罗系 福州组 泥岩 1.22 910 396 1.09~1.53 中-好 煤 67~75 - - 155~169.6 中-好
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