The discovery of Mid-Holocene transgressive strata in Xiongxian County, Hebei Province
-
摘要:
渤海湾全新世海侵是第四纪晚期全球气候变化的重要事件,以往研究表明渤海湾西岸全新世海侵已经深入到文安县。本次研究在文安县西北30km的雄县15BZ02剖面第8层底部灰褐色粉砂中发现大量缢蛏新种,壳体呈斜交或垂直层面产出,反映了潮间带中下部的内湾、河口环境。同时,在该层段发现了海相介形虫Tanella opima。由此推断,渤海湾西岸海侵于全新世中期(6970~6670cal a BP)达到最大范围,海水曾经到达雄县北。
Abstract:Holocene transgression in the Gulf of Bohai Sea was an important event of global climate change in the Late Quaternary. Previous studies have shown that Holocene transgression on the west coast of the Bohai Bay has penetrated into Wen'an County. The authors discovered a new species of genus Sinonovacula in 8th layer along the 15BZ02 profile in Xiongxian County of Hebei Province, 30 kilometers east of Wen'an County. These new species are perpendicular or oblique to the formation, and inhabited in the medial tide and low tide of the intertidal zone of the estuary. Besides, marine-ostracoda Tanella opima were discovered in this layer, which shows that sea water transgressed into Xiongxian areanearly 6970~6670cal a BP in Middle Holocene.
-
Key words:
- Holocene transgression /
- microbody paleontology /
- Xiongxian County /
- Hebei Province
-
表 1 15BZ02剖面14C测年数据
Table 1. AMS radiocarbon data for 15BZ02 Profile
样品编号 深度/cm 测年材料 14C/a BP 校正年龄/cal a BP 15BZ02 1170 壳体 6180±30 6670~6970 BZ02-1140 1140 植物残体 5420±30 6185~6290 -
[1] Lin J X, Dai L P, Wang Y. Quaternary marine transgressions in eastern China[J].Journal of Palaeogeography, 2012, 1(2):105-125. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209538361530119X#!
[2] Shang Z W, Wang F, Li J F. New residence times of the Holocene reworked shells on the west coast of Bohai Bay, China[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2016, 115(1):492-506. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=e23ddbf93581b5002c33d70cec313047
[3] Yao Z Q, Shi X F, Li X Y. Sedimentary environment and paleotidal evolution of the eastern Bohai Sea, China since the last glaciation[J]. Quaternary.International, 2017, 440(8):129-138.
[4] Wang F, Li J, Chen Y, Fang J, et al. The record of mid-Holocene maximum landward marine transgression in the west coast of Bohai Bay, China[J]. Marine Geology, 2015, 359(1):89-95. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=12edfb5ff2c4daf197f119de5173d87b
[5] 王强, 李凤林.渤海湾西岸第四纪海陆变迁[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 1983, 3(4):83-89.
[6] 河北省地质矿产局.河北省北京市天津市区域地质志[M].北京:地质出版社, 1989:590-616.
[7] 姚政权, 石学法.渤海湾沿岸第四纪海侵研究进展[J].海洋地质前沿, 2015, 31(2):9-17. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/hydzdt201502002
[8] 王宏, 李建芬, 裴艳东, 等.渤海湾西岸海岸带第四纪地质研究成果概述[J].地质调查与研究, 2011, 35(2):81-96. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2011.02.001
[9] ShiX F, Yao Z Q, Liu Q S. Sedimentary architecture of Bohai Sea China over the last 1Ma and implications for sea-level changes[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2016, 451(1):10-21. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=f9716556de4445d320e63ea8d71ae2f1
[10] 陈永胜, 李建芬, 王福, 等.渤海湾西岸现代岸线钻孔记录的全新世沉积环境与相对海面变化[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(2):499-517. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/cckjdxxb201602016
[11] 徐家声.渤海湾黄骅沿海贝壳堤与海平面变化[J].海洋学报, 1994, 16(1):68-77. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-4193.1994.01.003
[12] 苏盛伟, 商志文, 王福, 等.渤海湾全新世贝壳堤:时空分布和海面变化标志点[J].地质通报, 2011, 30(9):1382-1395. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2011.09.007 http://dzhtb.cgs.cn/gbc/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20110907&flag=1
[13] 岳军, Dong Yue, 赵宝华, 等.渤海湾西岸的几道贝壳堤[J].地质学报, 2012, 86(3):522-534. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5717.2012.03.014
[14] 庄振业, 许卫东, 李学伦.渤海南岸6000年来的岸线演变[J].青岛海洋大学学报, 1991, 21(2):99-110. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QDHY199102009.htm
[15] 王一曼.渤海湾西北岸全新世海侵问题的初步探讨[J].地理研究, 1982, 1(2):59-69. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DLYJ198202006.htm
[16] 章红晖.廊坊地区南部第四纪晚期的海相地层及海侵关系[J].中国第四纪研究, 1986, 7(2):119-127.
[17] 肖嗣荣, 李庆辰, 张稳, 等.河北沿海全新世海侵与岸线变迁探讨[J].地理学与国土研究, 1997, 13(02):47-52. http://epub.cnki.net/grid2008/detail.aspx?filename=DIQU201806036&dbname=CJFN2018
[18] 阎玉忠, 王宏, 李凤林, 等.渤海湾西岸BQ1孔揭示的沉积环境与海面波动[J].地质通报, 2006, 25(3):357-382. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2006.03.006 http://dzhtb.cgs.cn/gbc/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20060360&flag=1
[19] 王宏, 商志文, 李建芬, 等.渤海湾西侧泥质海岸带全新世岸线的变化与海洋的影响[J].地质通报, 2010, 29(5):627-640. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2010.05.001 http://dzhtb.cgs.cn/gbc/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20100501&flag=1
[20] 李凤林, 阎玉忠, 商志文.渤海西岸全新世气候演化与海陆变迁[J].地质学报, 2014, 38(2):173-186. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/jsdz201402001
[21] 天津市文物局考古发掘队.渤海湾西岸考古调查和海岸线变迁研究[J].历史研究, 1966, (1):52-62.
[22] 王青.试论史前黄河下游的改道与古文化的发展[J].中原文物, 1993, (4):69-74.
[23] 王宏, 陈永胜, 田立柱, 等.渤海湾全新世贝壳堤与牡蛎礁:古气候与海面变化[J].地质通报, 2011, 30(9):1405-1411. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2011.09.009 http://dzhtb.cgs.cn/gbc/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20110909&flag=1
[24] Reimer P J, Bard E, Bayliss A, et al. Selection and Treatment of Data for Radiocarbon Calibration:An Update to the International Calibration (IntCal) Criteria[J].Radiocarbon, 2013, 55(4):1923-1945. doi: 10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16955
[25] 张素萍.中国海洋贝类图鉴[M].青岛:海洋出版社, 2008:335.
[26] 汪品先, 闵秋宝, 卞云华, 等.我国东部第四纪海侵地层的初步研究[J].地质学报, 1981, (1):1-3. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE198101000.htm
[27] Li Z, Liu D, Long H. Living and benthic foraminifera assemblages in the Bohai and Yellow Seas:Seasonal distrbutions and paleoenvironmental implications[J].Quaternary International, 2014, 349:113-126. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2014.05.019
[28] 汪品先.东海底质中的有孔虫和介形虫[M].青岛:海洋出版社, 1988:212-438.
[29] Xue C T, Zhu Z H, Lin H M. Holocene sedimentary sequence, foraminifera and ostracoda in west coastal lowland of Bohai Sea, China[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 1995, 14(5):521-530. doi: 10.1016/0277-3791(95)00013-F
[30] 侯佑堂, 勾韵娴.中国介形类化石(第二卷)[M].北京:科技出版社, 2007:393-394.
[31] 赵泉鸿.东海、黄海海岸带现代介形虫分布的研究[J].海洋学报, 1985, 7(2):193-204. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SEAC198502007.htm
[32] 魏超群, 禹娜, 赵泉鸿, 等.滴水湖现生介形类与水环境因子间的典范对应关系[J].微体古生物学报, 2015, 32(2):115-124. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=wtgswxb201502001
[33] Ozawa H, Kamiya T. Ecological analysis of benthic ostracods in the northern Japan Sea, based on water properties of modern habitats and Late Cenozoic fossil records[J]. Marine Micropaleontology, 2005, 55(3/4):255-276. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377839805000265
[34] 赵泉鸿.半咸水介形虫Tanella opima Chen的种群动态研究[J].微体古生物学报, 1992, 9(3):235-242. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-WSGT199203000.htm
[35] 魏灵, 贾玉连, 易朝路, 等.近4万年来渤海西岸海侵时古海面的现代标高对比研究[J].第四纪地质, 2006, 26(3):361-369. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DSJJ200603006.htm