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摘要:
近20多年来，中国地质资料服务工作取得显著进展，但地质资料开发利用研究工作尚处于起步阶段，存在开发意识不强、规章制度和技术标准不完善、产业化进展迟缓、知识产权保护不到位、开发内容和方式方法不多、产品供给与需求不匹配等问题。基于地质资料属性特点，探讨了地质资料开发利用工作具有的科学、经济、文化、历史4方面的价值和作用；论述了地质资料开发利用工作将呈现出的选题市场化、资源共享化、方法信息化、载体多样化、产品商品化等特点，并要遵循一定的开发流程和方法；提出了在完善政策和标准规范、丰富信息资源、制定开发规划、加强资源信息化建设、拓宽开发内容、推进开发产业化、处理保密与利用关系、转变观念等方面的对策建议，可为下一步更好地推进中国地质资料开发利用工作提供一定的指导和借鉴。
Abstract:Remarkable achievements in the geological data service have been made in the past twenty years in China. However, the exploitation and utilization of geological data remain at the start stage and have some prominent problems, such as backward exploitation consciousness, few regulations and technical standards, slow marketization, lacking intellectual property protection, less products and methods, and unmatched relationship between supply of product and demand of user. Based on the basic properties of geological data, this paper discusses the scientific value, economic value, cultural value and historical value of the exploitation and utilization of geological data. Researches show that the further geological data exploitation and utilization work has the following characteristics:development of marketization, resource sharing, technological informationization, carriers diversity, and products commodification. It also follows certain development processes and methods. As for promoting better geological data development and utilization in China and accelerating marketization process, this paper has also given its own opinions:improving policies and technical standards system, enriching resources, drafting planning, strengthening informatization construction, broadening exploitation content, promoting marketization, handling the relationship between confidentiality and utilization, transforming concept and some other measures.
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Key words:
- geological data /
- exploitation /
- utilization /
- current situation /
- countermeasure
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