东昆仑花石峡北部上二叠统格曲组砂岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄及其构造意义

黄晓宏, 张海军, 王训练, 王勋, 王振义, 戚宜建. 东昆仑花石峡北部上二叠统格曲组砂岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄及其构造意义[J]. 地质通报, 2017, 36(2-3): 258-269.
引用本文: 黄晓宏, 张海军, 王训练, 王勋, 王振义, 戚宜建. 东昆仑花石峡北部上二叠统格曲组砂岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄及其构造意义[J]. 地质通报, 2017, 36(2-3): 258-269.
HUANG Xiaohong, ZHANG Haijun, WANG Xunlian, WANG Xun, WANG Zhenyi, QI Yijian. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of detrital zircons from the Upper Permian Gequ Formation on the southern margin of the East Kunlun Mountains and its tectonics implications[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2017, 36(2-3): 258-269.
Citation: HUANG Xiaohong, ZHANG Haijun, WANG Xunlian, WANG Xun, WANG Zhenyi, QI Yijian. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of detrital zircons from the Upper Permian Gequ Formation on the southern margin of the East Kunlun Mountains and its tectonics implications[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2017, 36(2-3): 258-269.

东昆仑花石峡北部上二叠统格曲组砂岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄及其构造意义

  • 基金项目:
    中国地质调查局项目《东昆仑成矿带地质矿产调查评价成果集成》(编号:12120113028800)、《秦-祁-昆重要结合带组成、成因及演化研究》(编号:1212011121258)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(编号:2652014005)
详细信息
    作者简介: 黄晓宏 (1988-), 男, 在读硕士生, 古生物学与地层学专业。E-mail:huangxh_cugb@163.com
  • 中图分类号: P534.46;P597+.3

LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of detrital zircons from the Upper Permian Gequ Formation on the southern margin of the East Kunlun Mountains and its tectonics implications

  • 东昆仑南缘上二叠统(乐平统)格曲组为一套由砾岩、砂岩、钙质泥岩构成的扇三角洲-浅海碳酸盐台地相沉积组合,在区域地质演化分析上具有重要的意义。经测定,格曲组砂岩的碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄的范围为412~2448Ma,包括1869~1602Ma、1396Ma~1270Ma、1197~877Ma和572~412Ma四个年龄区间,指示物源区先后经历了古元古代早期的构造-岩浆事件、古元古代晚期的汇聚事件、中元古代的裂解事件、中元古代晚期—新元古代早期的构造-岩浆-变质事件和新元古代晚期—早古生代的裂解-扩张-汇聚事件。其中,与新元古代—早古生代洋陆转化相关的产物是格曲组的主要物源。格曲组砂岩碎屑锆石年龄组成表明沉积盆地具有前陆盆地“冷盆地”的特征。相对于格曲组,下中二叠统存在大量大于2000Ma的年龄信息,而下三叠统开始出现了大量海西末期-印支期的年龄信息。碎屑锆石年龄组成出现两次明显的变化,分别为格曲组和洪水川组底部不整合所代表的构造运动的沉积响应,表现出较好的构造-沉积耦合关系。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  东昆仑构造格局(a, 据参考文献[22]修改)和研究区地质简图(b, 据参考文献[4]①修改)

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  青海坦地克借地区格曲组地层柱状图(据参考文献[4, 29]修改)

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  研究区格曲组砂岩野外(a、b)和镜下照片(c、d,正交偏光)

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  样品TD2B碎屑锆石U-Pb谐和图(a)和年龄直方图(b)

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  样品代表性锆石阴极发光(CL)图像

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  锆石年龄分布对比(a据参考文献[19];c据参考文献[21])

    Figure 6. 

    表 1  样品TD2B碎屑锆石U-Th-Pb同位素数据

    Table 1.  Results of detrital zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Th-Pb age dating for the sample TD2B

    测点
    含量/10-6Th/U同位素比值年龄/Ma谐和
    Th206Pb207Pb208PbPb*U207Pb/206Pb207Pb/235U206Pb/238U207Pb/206Pb207Pb/235U206Pb/238U
    1.126283511272930.890.05910.00110.58840.00900.07220.00055722247064493104.7
    2.1410120817404071.010.06080.00100.62700.00860.07480.00056301949454653106.2
    3.178215198602570.310.08300.00112.42940.02300.21210.00131270101251712407102.4
    4.12367559242770.850.05820.00100.54660.00830.06810.00045382244354253104.2
    5.1306132811394740.650.05710.00090.55610.00720.07060.00044961844954403102.0
    6.12177148222490.870.05590.00130.55590.01120.07210.00054483244974493100.0
    7.112645753191323680.340.10740.00134.63710.03610.31300.0018175671756717569100.0
    8.1408113716373721.090.05650.00110.59540.00970.07650.0005471244746475399.8
    9.1275105710323700.740.05770.00100.56960.00830.07170.00055162145854463102.7
    10.12185248181781.230.07220.00140.73020.01270.07330.00059922455774563122.1
    11.1429779131562466740.640.15530.00176.18940.03970.28900.0016240552003616368147.0
    12.1275100610313440.800.05690.00110.57070.00910.07270.00054882445864533101.1
    13.1526125919424101.280.06970.00100.73180.00850.07620.00059191455854733118.0
    14.1229151108435370.430.05960.00080.57580.00620.07010.00045881446244372105.7
    15.121710168303550.610.05770.00100.56210.00840.07070.00055182245354403103.0
    16.1506132818434961.020.05540.00090.50430.00700.06600.00044292041554122100.7
    17.118811988353940.480.05640.00110.58060.01090.07470.00054684546574643100.2
    18.14072191418656990.580.05860.00080.62790.00660.07780.00055521349544833102.5
    19.123173881332136860.340.10170.00123.73860.02610.26680.0015165561580615248108.6
    20.11041281415421140.910.10200.00153.91880.04680.27880.0019166012161810158510104.7
    21.1325110713353930.830.05790.00100.55140.00780.06910.00045252044654313103.5
    22.18641681430596101.420.07430.00100.69460.00730.06780.000410491253644232126.7
    23.118010468313650.490.05690.00090.55030.00750.07020.00044861944554373101.8
    24.12312952419864730.490.07540.00091.59110.01360.15310.00091079996759185105.3
    25.161743336601445861.050.07610.00091.90420.01590.18150.0010109881083610756102.1
    26.186357277965980.140.06880.00081.38390.01370.14580.00088942488268775100.6
    27.183286238784200.200.07290.00091.66940.01760.16620.001010102599779915100.6
    28.11132622513753140.360.08710.00102.44260.02560.20330.00121364241255811936114.3
    29.14361841120576260.700.05760.00080.56910.00620.07170.00045151445744462102.5
    30.1329811528890.360.09950.00193.94160.06790.28710.002516151916221416271399.3
    31.12258459262780.810.05660.00160.61480.01600.07870.00074764348710489499.6
    32.15222401625747080.740.05860.00120.71550.01290.08860.00065502754885474100.2
    33.11754137141371.280.05680.00240.61190.02510.07800.000948571485164845100.2
    34.14641931518606070.760.06800.00160.78890.01660.08410.00078693059195204113.7
    35.1333105713343410.980.05740.00170.63950.01820.08080.000750547502115014100.2
    36.1368106715353770.980.05580.00130.56540.01180.07350.0005444334558457399.6
    37.1499785281250.390.07850.00172.18780.04330.20210.00171160261177141186997.8
    38.1203196138546460.310.05680.00100.61870.00980.07900.0005485234896490399.8
    39.11277755222590.490.06100.00200.67620.02060.08040.000863949524134985105.2
    40.194184158522830.330.07270.00131.68880.02740.16850.001210052110041010047100.1
    41.11453153116913400.430.08860.00142.95590.03890.24190.00171396151396101397999.9
    42.1982442915732130.460.10690.00164.45030.05520.30180.0022174812172210170011102.8
    43.136050338261438520.420.06900.00111.43110.01800.15040.0010898159028903599.9
    44.122445044261324910.460.08750.00122.87060.03180.23780.0016137212137481375899.8
    45.176122118361570.480.08000.00152.24400.03730.20360.001611962111951211948100.2
    46.124380510262670.910.05680.00160.61450.01630.07850.00074844348610487499.8
    47.128594612303010.950.05760.00170.64520.01750.08130.000751444506115044100.4
    48.1474137918454321.100.05770.00150.65910.01550.08280.00075193751495134100.2
    49.11571211013381840.850.07170.00151.71000.03100.17310.0013976241012121029794.8
    50.1653983361065580.120.07600.00141.93790.02990.18490.001410951910941010947100.1
    51.135296614323331.060.05670.00160.59520.01530.07620.000647842474104734100.2
    52.125376510252640.960.05660.00200.58650.01970.07520.000747657469134674100.4
    53.1306093112911431369680.440.08220.00240.37080.01060.03270.000312515932082082153.8
    54.1115213135577180.160.05740.00110.62200.00990.07860.00055062349164883100.6
    55.1196925116372686630.300.11430.00135.73780.04450.36400.0022186961937720011093.4
    56.1282116813373470.810.05840.00150.71040.01690.08830.00075433854510546499.8
    57.115712086343650.430.06280.00200.73970.02190.08550.000870147562135295106.2
    58.152104129321020.500.09880.00273.70050.09380.27150.0027160252157120154913103.4
    59.11911111015371891.010.08060.00171.70310.03260.15340.00121210251010129207109.8
    60.1144150106414660.310.05780.00160.67440.01790.08460.00075234352311524499.8
    61.1196672521718210990.180.07080.00111.55350.01890.15910.00109531495289526100.0
    62.12371451012434110.580.06400.00150.81840.01770.09280.000774232607105724106.1
    63.149218267621850.270.10800.00174.69370.06060.31520.0024176613176611176612100.0
    64.178231829289812160.640.08440.00150.79350.01210.06820.000513031959374253139.5
    65.124372462232009890.250.08000.00112.10500.02200.19090.00121197111150711267106.3
    66.11001761913531640.610.10070.00173.96810.05880.28590.0023163716162812162111101.0
    67.1423118818393751.130.06170.00150.69450.01600.08170.000766335536105064105.9
    68.1350116814373670.950.06140.00180.69410.01950.08200.000865445535125084105.3
    69.115312086343990.380.06030.00130.66710.01300.08030.00066132951984984104.2
    70.113749985281542850.480.15930.00219.99730.10040.45540.00332448824359241915101.2
    71.1146151106424570.320.05930.00130.70020.01400.08570.00065773053985304101.7
    72.11744937161760.990.06210.00210.61870.01980.07230.000767652489124504108.7
    73.124096610303340.720.05970.00180.65330.01830.07940.000759345510114924103.7
    74.11739678293050.570.06200.00190.72180.02070.08440.000867446552125235105.5
    75.11006177201040.960.09200.00382.17720.08590.17170.0025146653117427102214143.4
    76.138492615313181.210.05950.00180.62330.01810.07600.000758647492114724104.2
    77.11459379486213511791.240.11800.00171.37240.01530.08440.000619261187775223168.0
    78.138295718343091.240.06080.00260.66230.02810.07900.000763296516174904105.3
    79.11382062419651780.780.11160.00194.78350.07010.31090.0025182515178212174512104.6
     注:Pb*代表放射成因铅;谐和度:对于年龄大于1Ga的为100×(207Pb/206Pb年龄)/(206Pb/238U年龄);年龄小于1Ga的为100×(207Pb/235U年龄)/(206Pb/238U年龄)
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收稿日期:  2016-08-29
修回日期:  2017-01-12
刊出日期:  2017-03-25

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