LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age of dykes from central Tarim Basin and its geological significance
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摘要:
塔里木盆地塔中地区地震资料显示,寒武系、奥陶系、二叠系中发育大量辉绿岩岩脉,在塔中隆起断裂带附近采集了侵入到志留系与奥陶系中的辉绿岩脉样品(中1井、中16井岩心)。用LA-ICP-MS测定技术,测定了其中锆石的U-Pb年龄和微量元素。锆石U-Pb年龄显示,这些辉绿岩岩脉形成于早二叠世(273~296 Ma);测得的700~930 Ma(新元古代)、396~544 Ma(古生代)年龄显示,盆地早期有构造岩浆活动;121.0±8.5 Ma(早白垩世)锆石存在,显示其形成与盆地内部同期热液活动有关。
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关键词:
- 塔里木盆地 /
- 辉绿岩 /
- 热液活动 /
- 白垩纪 /
- LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄
Abstract:Seismic data obtained from the central Tarim Basin show that lots of diabase dykes are developed in Cambrian, Ordovician and Permian strata.Diabase dykes that invaded into Silurian and Ordovician strata were collected near the fault zone (Zhong 1 well, Zhong 16 well core).Using LA-ICP-MS determination technology, the authors determined U-Pb age and trace elements in zir-con.Zircon U-Pb age shows that the diabase dykes were formed in the Early Permian period of 273~296 Ma.Measured 700~930 Ma (Late Proterozoic) and 396~544 Ma (Paleozoic) show the tectonic-magmatic activity when basin was formed.121.0±8.5 Ma (Early Cretaceous) zircon indicates that the formation was related to hydrothermal activities in the same period.
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Key words:
- Tarim Basin /
- diabase /
- hydrothermal activity /
- Early Cretaceous /
- LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating
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表 1 测定锆石U-Pb年龄的辉绿岩样品岩心特征(中1井和中16井)
Table 1. Diabase core characteristics of zircon U-Pb ages
样品编号 井名 采样深度/m 围岩 围岩岩性 S-33 中1井 5041 S1t 泥质粉砂岩 S-28 中16井 4747 S2y 砂岩 S-27 中16井 5592 O1y 灰岩 S-30 中16井 5590.5 O1y 灰岩 S-31 中16井 5591.4 O1y 灰岩 表 2 中1井辉绿岩样品(S-33)LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Th-Pb同位素数据
Table 2. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Th-Pb dating of diabase (sample S-33) in the Zhong 1 well
点号 含量/10-6 同位素比值 年龄/Ma 谐和度/% Pb* 206Pb 232Th 238U 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ 208Pb/232Th 1σ 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ 208Pb/232Th 1σ 1 8.161 136.5 104.0 216.2 0.0656 0.0020 1.2341 0.0318 0.1364 0.0018 0.0426 0.0008 794 63 816 14 824 10 842 16 99 2 227.142 180.5 596.0 857.8 0.0466 0.0022 0.3313 0.0145 0.0516 0.0008 0.0166 0.0004 27 110 291 11 324 5 333 7 90 3 64.25 72.7 86.3 122.6 0.0656 0.0023 1.1929 0.0367 0.1319 0.0018 0.0413 0.0008 793 72 797 17 799 10 818 15 100 4 61.781 301.3 309.8 502.1 0.0650 0.0016 1.1882 0.0213 0.1325 0.0016 0.0415 0.0005 776 50 795 10 802 9 823 10 99 5 66.013 63.8 173.3 197.1 0.0559 0.0042 0.6019 0.0429 0.0781 0.0017 0.0239 0.0008 447 158 478 27 485 10 478 16 99 6 43.086 116.7 275.4 297.7 0.0555 0.0018 0.6222 0.0174 0.0813 0.0010 0.0250 0.0004 433 71 491 11 504 6 500 8 98 7 26.463 39.6 117.9 202.4 0.0518 0.0025 0.3237 0.0147 0.0453 0.0007 0.0153 0.0004 275 108 285 11 286 4 308 8 100 8 84.608 241.9 321.0 409.6 0.0655 0.0016 1.2121 0.0220 0.1342 0.0016 0.0427 0.0005 790 50 806 10 812 9 845 10 99 9 29.902 116.3 155.8 353.6 0.0554 0.0019 0.5597 0.0167 0.0733 0.0010 0.0232 0.0005 426 75 451 11 456 6 464 9 99 10 45.101 39.7 98.1 198.7 0.0521 0.0029 0.3273 0.0169 0.0456 0.0008 0.0147 0.0005 290 121 288 13 287 5 294 9 100 11 66.691 57.2 75.9 91.0 0.0646 0.0027 1.1102 0.0413 0.1246 0.0019 0.0391 0.0008 761 84 758 20 757 11 776 15 100 12 33.654 190.8 215.5 196.6 0.0815 0.0031 2.7053 0.0919 0.2408 0.0040 0.0720 0.0014 1232 72 1330 25 1391 21 1405 27 89 13 9.37 132.1 258.3 426.4 0.0558 0.0018 0.5575 0.0152 0.0725 0.0009 0.0237 0.0004 443 70 450 10 451 6 474 8 100 14 40.787 282.8 204.1 472.4 0.0672 0.0017 1.3007 0.0246 0.1403 0.0017 0.0433 0.0007 844 51 846 11 847 9 856 13 100 15 34.628 676.3 73.4 225.5 0.2634 0.0052 20.6802 0.2419 0.5692 0.0065 0.1602 0.0023 3267 31 3124 11 2905 27 3004 40 112 16 91.859 133.9 132.5 213.2 0.0637 0.0021 1.0893 0.0309 0.1239 0.0017 0.0402 0.0009 733 69 748 15 753 10 796 17 99 17 22.961 131.4 92.9 201.5 0.0653 0.0018 1.1656 0.0266 0.1295 0.0016 0.0423 0.0010 783 58 785 12 785 9 837 20 100 18 37.749 437.0 139.5 269.8 0.1151 0.0026 5.6729 0.0859 0.3574 0.0043 0.1083 0.0015 1882 39 1927 13 1970 20 2078 28 96 19 121.02 27.9 74.7 143.6 0.0514 0.0034 0.3155 0.0201 0.0445 0.0008 0.0139 0.0005 260 147 278 16 281 5 279 10 99 20 59.188 128.0 84.1 215.8 0.0638 0.0022 1.1236 0.0333 0.1277 0.0017 0.0402 0.0009 735 71 765 16 775 10 797 18 99 21 55.789 265.4 70.8 129.3 0.1584 0.0035 10.2080 0.1547 0.4674 0.0058 0.1336 0.0020 2438 37 2454 14 2472 26 2535 36 99 22 24.46 19.5 49.9 99.3 0.0686 0.0047 0.4109 0.0266 0.0434 0.0009 0.0152 0.0006 888 135 350 19 274 5 305 11 128 23 5.633 168.1 207.9 290.1 0.0653 0.0019 1.1820 0.0280 0.1313 0.0017 0.0409 0.0006 782 60 792 13 796 9 810 12 100 24 51.847 13.2 40.9 64.1 0.0489 0.0051 0.3258 0.0327 0.0483 0.0011 0.0143 0.0007 144 226 286 25 304 7 286 14 94 25 82.234 203.4 208.3 336.7 0.0657 0.0022 1.2981 0.0371 0.1433 0.0020 0.0430 0.0006 797 68 845 16 863 11 852 12 98 26 168.909 207.4 98.6 168.2 0.1089 0.0029 4.2798 0.0876 0.2849 0.0038 0.0841 0.0015 1781 47 1690 17 1616 19 1633 28 110 27 126.122 18.8 55.6 91.4 0.0522 0.0043 0.3383 0.0266 0.0470 0.0010 0.0146 0.0006 294 176 296 20 296 6 293 12 100 28 22.593 718.2 194.0 375.0 0.1576 0.0033 9.6838 0.1251 0.4455 0.0051 0.1230 0.0015 2430 35 2405 12 2375 23 2344 28 102 29 33.922 220.3 550.0 693.8 0.0559 0.0023 0.5700 0.0214 0.0740 0.0011 0.0229 0.0005 446 90 458 14 460 6 457 9 100 30 72.082 74.0 86.9 127.5 0.0685 0.0033 1.2187 0.0541 0.1291 0.0022 0.0382 0.0011 883 96 809 25 783 13 757 21 103 31 52.454 219.5 329.1 354.6 0.0640 0.0018 1.1795 0.0260 0.1336 0.0016 0.0418 0.0006 742 58 791 12 809 9 827 11 98 32 20.343 244.9 56.0 156.8 0.1243 0.0030 6.2828 0.1110 0.3665 0.0047 0.1036 0.0020 2019 42 2016 15 2013 22 1992 37 100 33 3.965 188.3 243.2 315.6 0.0662 0.0018 1.2108 0.0256 0.1327 0.0016 0.0399 0.0006 812 55 806 12 803 9 791 11 100 34 16.171 11.8 31.1 57.9 0.0451 0.0053 0.2812 0.0324 0.0452 0.0012 0.0152 0.0008 0 216 252 26 285 7 305 17 88 35 6.82 98.2 313.9 307.2 0.0525 0.0021 0.5296 0.0185 0.0731 0.0010 0.0226 0.0004 309 86 432 12 455 6 452 7 95 36 40.164 229.6 162.1 379.8 0.0652 0.0023 1.3094 0.0408 0.1456 0.0021 0.0462 0.0011 782 73 850 18 876 12 912 21 97 37 91.767 284.2 104.5 149.7 0.1387 0.0031 8.1970 0.1240 0.4286 0.0052 0.1197 0.0016 2211 38 2253 14 2300 24 2285 29 96 38 12.054 36.5 119.1 184.1 0.0520 0.0029 0.3257 0.0169 0.0454 0.0007 0.0147 0.0004 287 122 286 13 286 4 295 8 100 39 71.363 155.5 323.2 272.4 0.0650 0.0020 1.1624 0.0288 0.1296 0.0016 0.0379 0.0005 775 62 783 14 786 9 753 10 100 40 227.07 216.8 330.5 369.5 0.0693 0.0023 1.3508 0.0389 0.1413 0.0019 0.0436 0.0007 909 68 868 17 852 11 862 13 107 41 77.161 85.3 59.0 79.8 0.0904 0.0031 3.0106 0.0911 0.2416 0.0037 0.0736 0.0015 1433 65 1410 23 1395 19 1435 29 103 42 27.786 97.9 117.4 285.8 0.0520 0.0024 0.5680 0.0245 0.0792 0.0012 0.0251 0.0007 287 104 457 16 491 7 502 14 93 43 38.568 147.4 109.8 241.9 0.0669 0.0020 1.2731 0.0308 0.1379 0.0017 0.0428 0.0008 835 60 834 14 833 10 847 15 100 44 72.606 86.0 133.0 153.6 0.0652 0.0026 1.1561 0.0408 0.1286 0.0019 0.0392 0.0008 781 81 780 19 780 11 776 15 100 45 29.899 227.0 344.4 749.1 0.0554 0.0017 0.5432 0.0143 0.0712 0.0009 0.0236 0.0004 427 68 441 9 443 5 471 8 99 46 13.971 50.7 65.2 87.8 0.0732 0.0030 1.3212 0.0480 0.1308 0.0020 0.0396 0.0009 1020 80 855 21 793 12 785 17 129 47 65.329 114.4 69.3 146.7 0.0696 0.0020 1.4615 0.0336 0.1523 0.0019 0.0453 0.0008 917 58 915 14 914 11 895 15 100 48 38.757 98.0 196.8 314.2 0.0573 0.0021 0.5419 0.0177 0.0685 0.0009 0.0216 0.0004 504 80 440 12 427 6 431 8 103 49 73.957 22.2 32.0 49.1 0.0615 0.0043 0.8719 0.0584 0.1028 0.0021 0.0329 0.0012 657 143 637 32 631 12 654 23 101 50 23.759 31.2 97.9 169.2 0.0515 0.0036 0.3080 0.0206 0.0433 0.0008 0.0138 0.0005 264 153 273 16 274 5 277 10 100 51 53.193 293.9 279.2 568.5 0.0636 0.0017 1.0110 0.0214 0.1153 0.0014 0.0374 0.0006 727 56 709 11 704 8 743 11 101 52 32.604 99.6 85.8 169.9 0.0696 0.0031 1.2027 0.0485 0.1253 0.0020 0.0439 0.0012 918 88 802 22 761 12 868 23 105 53 3.497 99.0 96.6 173.0 0.0657 0.0028 1.1568 0.0451 0.1277 0.0020 0.0410 0.0010 796 87 780 21 775 11 813 19 101 54 36.624 105.0 270.3 181.7 0.0676 0.0024 1.2518 0.0391 0.1343 0.0019 0.0406 0.0006 857 73 824 18 812 11 804 11 101 55 9.83 133.0 395.6 473.4 0.0532 0.0017 0.4656 0.0127 0.0634 0.0008 0.0202 0.0003 339 71 388 9 397 5 405 6 98 56 34.702 28.5 69.6 135.7 0.0521 0.0032 0.3377 0.0198 0.0470 0.0008 0.0145 0.0005 291 135 295 15 296 5 291 10 100 57 69.157 30.8 126.2 152.9 0.0520 0.0032 0.3270 0.0188 0.0456 0.0008 0.0147 0.0004 285 133 287 14 288 5 294 7 100 58 11.946 661.0 592.8 526.8 0.0988 0.0021 3.8727 0.0524 0.2843 0.0032 0.0802 0.0008 1602 40 1608 11 1613 16 1559 15 99 59 42.537 172.2 341.6 539.4 0.0552 0.0020 0.5103 0.0163 0.0670 0.0009 0.0194 0.0004 422 79 419 11 418 5 389 7 100 60 23.296 370.0 401.6 360.5 0.0948 0.0021 2.9961 0.0456 0.2293 0.0026 0.0638 0.0007 1523 42 1407 12 1331 14 1250 13 114 61 27.301 78.1 537.9 202.9 0.0587 0.0024 0.7130 0.0266 0.0881 0.0013 0.0251 0.0003 557 88 547 16 544 7 501 7 100 62 134.314 249.1 108.2 404.1 0.0681 0.0018 1.2911 0.0253 0.1375 0.0016 0.0419 0.0008 872 53 842 11 830 9 830 15 101 63 5.973 155.2 115.1 257.9 0.0677 0.0020 1.2509 0.0289 0.1340 0.0017 0.0399 0.0007 860 59 824 13 811 9 791 14 102 64 8.346 210.2 475.2 654.6 0.0548 0.0018 0.4941 0.0135 0.0654 0.0008 0.0202 0.0003 405 70 408 9 408 5 404 6 100 65 87.15 38.3 94.2 117.2 0.0612 0.0032 0.6101 0.0297 0.0723 0.0012 0.0217 0.0005 647 109 484 19 450 7 433 11 107 66 11.669 81.3 81.0 96.0 0.0798 0.0027 2.0840 0.0593 0.1893 0.0027 0.0591 0.0010 1193 64 1144 20 1118 14 1160 20 107 67 40.221 354.8 161.0 181.7 0.1593 0.0036 9.5022 0.1490 0.4326 0.0054 0.1214 0.0016 2448 38 2388 14 2318 24 2315 29 106 68 18.317 62.2 143.8 90.4 0.0692 0.0035 1.4780 0.0685 0.1550 0.0027 0.0484 0.0009 904 99 921 28 929 15 955 18 97 69 29.9 114.1 228.5 350.5 0.0548 0.0020 0.5231 0.0170 0.0693 0.0009 0.0207 0.0004 404 80 427 11 432 5 414 7 99 70 27.963 73.3 156.1 188.1 0.0538 0.0033 0.6437 0.0379 0.0868 0.0016 0.0332 0.0009 363 134 505 23 536 9 661 17 94 71 226.458 586.5 381.0 919.9 0.0674 0.0018 1.2203 0.0250 0.1313 0.0016 0.0397 0.0007 851 55 810 11 795 9 788 13 102 72 7.586 52.2 49.8 83.2 0.0807 0.0033 1.5653 0.0577 0.1406 0.0022 0.0496 0.0012 1215 79 957 23 848 12 979 23 143 73 15.952 43.5 121.1 131.6 0.0560 0.0044 0.5723 0.0433 0.0741 0.0016 0.0218 0.0008 453 166 460 28 461 10 435 15 100 74 11.161 73.1 118.2 135.2 0.0633 0.0031 1.0163 0.0460 0.1164 0.0020 0.0339 0.0008 719 101 712 23 710 11 674 16 100 75 65.116 26.1 64.1 128.7 0.0509 0.0034 0.3194 0.0201 0.0456 0.0008 0.0138 0.0005 235 146 281 16 287 5 276 10 98 注:Pb*指放射成因铅的总含量 表 3 中16井辉绿岩(样品S-27、S-30、S-31)LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Th-Pb分析结果
Table 3. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Th-Pb dating of diabase (sample S-27、S-30、S-31) in the zhong 16 well
点号 含量/10-6 同位素比值 年龄/Ma 谐和度/% 178Hf 232Th 238U 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ 208Pb/232Th 1σ 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ 208Pb/232Th 1σ S-27-1 9809.5 65.3 156.3 0.0532 0.0036 0.3926 0.0254 0.0535 0.0010 0.0181 0.0007 336 146 336 19 336 6 362 13 100 S-27-2 10204.5 2472.7 4253.8 0.0504 0.0013 0.1333 0.0026 0.0192 0.0002 0.0061 0.0001 213 58 127 2 122 1 122 2 104 S-27-3 10461.0 2280.7 1319.4 0.0521 0.0021 0.1159 0.0043 0.0161 0.0002 0.0049 0.0001 288 91 111 4 103 1 98 1 108 S-27-4 8358.4 352.3 360.2 0.0462 0.0028 0.1169 0.0067 0.0183 0.0003 0.0061 0.0001 8 140 112 6 117 2 122 3 96 S-27-6 10697.4 74.0 252.1 0.0714 0.0023 1.5841 0.0426 0.1610 0.0022 0.0529 0.0013 967 63 964 17 963 12 1043 25 100 S-27-7 10176.9 11059.5 15088.5 0.0530 0.0013 0.1373 0.0024 0.0188 0.0002 0.0064 0.0001 329 54 131 2 120 1 128 1 109 S-27-11 11077.3 423.2 1069.0 0.0481 0.0019 0.1513 0.0053 0.0228 0.0003 0.0074 0.0002 106 89 143 5 146 2 148 3 98 S-27-12 11004.6 940.0 614.0 0.0483 0.0031 0.1202 0.0072 0.0181 0.0003 0.0055 0.0001 112 143 115 7 116 2 112 2 100 S-27-13 11438.9 1579.1 3217.0 0.0489 0.0014 0.1406 0.0033 0.0209 0.0003 0.0065 0.0001 142 66 134 3 133 2 131 2 100 S-30-1 7443.6 111.9 60.5 0.0516 0.0143 0.1628 0.0442 0.0229 0.0012 0.0063 0.0004 269 534 153 39 146 7 127 8 105 S-31-1 10412.6 174.2 373.7 0.0728 0.0018 1.7067 0.0331 0.1700 0.0020 0.0498 0.0008 1008 50 1011 12 1012 11 983 15 100 S-31-2 13805.5 812.2 2194.6 0.0485 0.0016 0.1323 0.0039 0.0198 0.0002 0.0062 0.0001 125 77 126 3 126 2 125 2 100 S-31-3 73.9 442.8 45.5 0.0526 0.0147 0.3408 0.0943 0.0470 0.0021 0.0124 0.0003 311 535 298 71 296 13 249 6 101 S-31-4 9572.8 59.5 170.4 0.0564 0.0041 0.3363 0.0233 0.0432 0.0009 0.0146 0.0008 467 154 294 18 273 5 294 17 108 S-31-5 12338.4 257.8 553.2 0.0705 0.0021 1.2567 0.0307 0.1293 0.0016 0.0438 0.0009 942 60 826 14 784 9 867 17 105 注:Pb*指放射成因铅的总含量 表 4 不同时代锆石89Y、178Hf含量
Table 4. 89Y, 178Hf content of different ages of zircons
元素含量平均值/10-6 中1井新元古代 中1井寒武纪—泥盆纪 中1井早二叠世 中16井早白垩世 89Y 695 821 844 4164 178Hf 9059 8755 8932 9982 -
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