Age and structural deformation of ductile shear zones on the southern margin of the East Kunlun Mountains
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摘要:
中生代巴彦喀拉-松潘甘孜地体向东昆仑地体斜向俯冲,在东昆仑南缘形成一条巨型的韧性剪切带。剪切带中发育的旋转碎斑、书斜构造、解理阶步、云母鱼、S-C组构、不对称褶皱、雁列脉等宏微观构造,显示剪切带兼具右行和左行的特征,且右行早于左行剪切,但总体以左行剪切为主。对西大滩糜棱岩化花岗岩和小南川未变形花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石UPb测年,西大滩岩体侵位于199.3±2.2 Ma,小南川岩体形成于196.4±1.3 Ma。西大滩与小南川岩体中的锆石为典型的岩浆锆石,其年龄代表了岩体侵位的时代。鉴于2个岩体的变形程度完全不同,东昆仑南缘在199~196 Ma之间发生了左行韧性剪切。
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关键词:
- 韧性剪切带 /
- 构造变形 /
- LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄 /
- 东昆仑南缘
Abstract:As a result of oblique subduction of the Bayan Har-Songpan-Garze terrane toward the East Kunlun terrane in Mesozoic, a major ductile shear zone formed along the southern margin of the East Kunlun terrane.Ductile deformation phenomena observed in the ductile shear zones, such as porphyroclasts, porphyroclastic structure, cleavage-step, mica fish, S-C fabric, asymmetrical folds and echelon veins, implying both dextral and sinistral shear characteristics.The dextral shear is earlier than the sinistral shear.Howev-er, the sinistral shear is the dominant feature in these ductile shear zones.LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircons from the mylonitiza-tion granite in Xidatan and the undeformed granite in Xiaonanchuan yielded ages of 199.3±2.2 Ma and 196.4±1.3 Ma, respectively.Zircons dated here are typically formed via magma crystallization, which means that their ages could represent the emplacement time of the two plutons.The deformation degree of the two pluton, which is completely different from each other, indicates that the southern margin of the East Kunlun left-lateral ductile shear zone should have formed in 199~196 Ma.
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表 1 西大滩糜棱岩化花岗岩与小南川未变形花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Th-Pb同位素数据
Table 1. U-Th-Pb isotope data of zircons from the mylonitized granite in Xidatan area and the undeformed granite in Xiaonanchuan area measured by LA-ICP-MS
测点 元素含量/10-6 Th/U 同位素比值 年龄/Ma Pb Th U 206Pb/238U 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ D9-5西大滩糜棱岩化花岗岩 1 41 668 969 0.690 0.0318 0.00058 0.226 0.014 0.0513 0.0034 202 4 207 12 2 16 202 428 0.472 0.0324 0.00074 0.218 0.017 0.0492 0.0043 206 5 200 15 3 170 1732 4471 0.387 0.0315 0.00054 0.229 0.015 0.0518 0.0034 200 3 210 12 4 39 765 904 0.847 0.0320 0.00096 0.234 0.015 0.0529 0.0034 203 6 213 13 5 36 329 973 0.338 0.0316 0.00048 0.211 0.011 0.0480 0.0025 201 3 195 9 6 80 887 2133 0.416 0.0300 0.00059 0.216 0.012 0.0521 0.0030 191 4 199 10 7 135 891 3636 0.245 0.0316 0.00047 0.219 0.009 0.0491 0.0020 201 3 201 8 8 108 843 2957 0.285 0.0323 0.00065 0.221 0.009 0.0493 0.0021 205 4 203 8 9 37 732 880 0.831 0.0318 0.00055 0.212 0.015 0.0476 0.0034 202 4 195 12 10 43 1021 972 1.050 0.0322 0.00058 0.22 0.012 0.0498 0.0028 204 4 204 10 11 28 188 762 0.247 0.0320 0.00054 0.210 0.015 0.0471 0.0034 203 3 194 12 12 39 812 914 0.888 0.0315 0.00047 0.225 0.014 0.0512 0.0034 200 3 206 12 13 128 1290 3461 0.373 0.0316 0.00049 0.221 0.009 0.0513 0.0020 194 2 203 12 14 48 684 1204 0.569 0.0318 0.00049 0.213 0.012 0.0477 0.0027 202 3 196 10 15 59 650 1533 0.424 0.0312 0.00046 0.215 0.012 0.0490 0.0028 198 3 198 10 16 57 1263 1336 0.945 0.0306 0.00046 0.223 0.013 0.0518 0.0031 195 3 204 10 D18-1小南川花岗岩 1 38 411 993 0.414 0.0305 0.00062 0.201 0.018 0.0479 0.0043 194 4 186 16 2 36 358 979 0.365 0.0300 0.00054 0.197 0.016 0.0476 0.0038 190 3 183 14 3 11 186 258 0.723 0.0317 0.00081 0.221 0.017 0.0532 0.0046 201 5 203 14 4 38 433 971 0.446 0.0310 0.00051 0.226 0.013 0.0525 0.0029 197 3 207 11 5 35 440 888 0.495 0.0303 0.00046 0.214 0.014 0.0514 0.0033 192 3 197 11 6 31 483 738 0.654 0.0315 0.00047 0.226 0.014 0.0521 0.0033 200 3 207 12 7 30 332 754 0.441 0.0309 0.00046 0.213 0.012 0.0498 0.0029 196 3 196 10 8 24 307 609 0.504 0.0301 0.00060 0.204 0.013 0.0494 0.0039 191 4 189 11 9 32 334 836 0.399 0.0311 0.00053 0.224 0.013 0.0513 0.0028 198 3 205 10 10 33 693 734 0.944 0.0312 0.00054 0.227 0.015 0.0518 0.0035 198 3 208 12 11 30 212 791 0.268 0.0310 0.00056 0.213 0.014 0.0491 0.0035 197 4 196 12 12 35 319 879 0.363 0.0321 0.00064 0.211 0.016 0.0476 0.0036 204 4 195 13 13 38 487 991 0.492 0.0306 0.00057 0.200 0.012 0.0471 0.0030 195 4 185 10 14 29 321 776 0.414 0.0307 0.00075 0.201 0.016 0.0471 0.0039 195 5 186 14 15 29 282 757 0.373 0.0316 0.00084 0.208 0.017 0.0480 0.0041 201 5 192 14 16 41 379 1088 0.348 0.0303 0.00056 0.211 0.014 0.0503 0.0033 193 4 195 12 17 47 592 1254 0.472 0.0304 0.00083 0.212 0.015 0.0502 0.0033 193 5 195 12 18 41 439 1093 0.402 0.0317 0.00069 0.210 0.023 0.0472 0.0050 201 4 194 20 19 31 464 770 0.603 0.0316 0.00060 0.215 0.012 0.0486 0.0029 201 4 198 10 20 32 468 823 0.569 0.0306 0.00051 0.208 0.013 0.0483 0.0031 194 3 192 11 21 43 266 1150 0.232 0.0310 0.00046 0.221 0.012 0.0503 0.0029 197 3 203 10 22 41 448 1074 0.417 0.0308 0.00044 0.222 0.010 0.0511 0.0025 196 3 204 9 23 53 620 1362 0.455 0.0316 0.00048 0.228 0.012 0.0515 0.0027 200 3 209 10 24 34 357 898 0.397 0.0309 0.00058 0.217 0.013 0.0509 0.0033 196 4 200 11 25 41 717 1033 0.694 0.0320 0.00071 0.212 0.014 0.0475 0.0033 203 4 195 12 26 36 478 913 0.523 0.0311 0.00068 0.226 0.015 0.523 0.0035 198 4 207 12 27 99 1228 2608 0.471 0.0310 0.00057 0.224 0.011 0.0517 0.0025 197 4 205 9 28 30 329 825 0.398 0.0304 0.00072 0.227 0.016 0.0532 0.0042 193 5 203 9 29 41 483 1052 0.460 0.0306 0.00047 0.200 0.011 0.0474 0.0027 194 3 185 9 -
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