THE DEVELOPMENT MODEL OF STRUCTURAL FRACTURES IN ORDOVICIAN RESERVOIR IN YUBEI AREA, TARIM BASIN
-
摘要:
在基于成像测井、岩心及薄片资料对玉北地区构造裂缝进行识别并总结其发育规律的基础上, 根据裂缝切割关系、充填方解石阴极发光及包裹体特征划分裂缝发育期次, 并应用有限元法数值模拟不同裂缝发育期古构造应力场特征, 结合裂缝发育力学机制, 分析不同时期断层-褶皱控制下的裂缝成因模式。研究结果表明, 玉北地区奥陶系构造裂缝主要沿高陡带发育, 其发育程度、产状受断层、褶皱共同控制, 共发育4期裂缝, 其中加里东中期Ⅰ、Ⅲ幕裂缝受断层主控、加里东晚期至海西早期裂缝受断层与褶皱共同控制、海西晚期裂缝主要受褶皱控制; 与断裂走向较一致的高角度裂缝对储层发育贡献最大, 加里东晚期-海西早期及海西晚期两期裂缝发育区, 更有利于油气聚集。
Abstract:Based on the identifying of fractures by the use of FMI, cores and slides data, the development law of structural fractures were summarized. The stages of structural fractures were classified according to the cross relation, the characteristics of cathodeluminescence and inclusions, and then the finite element method was applied to simulating the tectonic stress field mathematically in each fracture developing periods, also the genetic mechanism of structural fractures controlled by fault-fold in different periods were analyzed combining with the mechanical mechanism. The results showed that the structural fractures mainly developed along the high-steep zone in Yubei area, and their development degree and occurrence were controlled by fault and fold. Four stages of structural fractures recognized in this area: the fractures developed in Ⅰ and Ⅲ activities of the Middle Caledonian were mainly controlled by fault, the fractures developed in the Late Caledonian-Early Hercynian were controlled by fault and fold, and the fractures were mainly controlled by fold in the Late Hercynian. The fractures with high angle and parallel with the fault gave more contributions to reservoir development, and the fractures which developed both in the Late Caledonian-Early Hercynian and the Late Hercynian gave more conducive atmosphere to oil-gas accumulation.
-
Key words:
- fracture /
- development law /
- stress /
- numerical simulation /
- genetic mechanism /
- Yubei area
-
-
表 1 构造应力场模拟力学参数
Table 1. Mechanical parameters used in the simulating of structural stress field
岩石来源 弹性模量/GPa 泊松比 岩石密度/(g·cm-3) 地层 43 0.303 2.66 断层 40 0.350 2.50 
下载: 导出CSV
表 2 玉北地区不同构造带裂缝发育特征与油气显示
Table 2. Fracture characteristics and oil-gas indication in different fault zones in Yubei area
构造
位置裂缝产状 开启
程度发育期次 发育特征 油气显示 走向 倾角 玉北1构造带 北东向为主 高角度—近垂直缝、低角度缝 好 加里东晚期—海西早期海西晚期 裂缝发育程度高、开启性好、缝洞对应好 工业油流 玉北3构造带 北西—南北为主，低角度缝北东 高角度缝为主低角度缝其次 差 加里东中、晚—海西早期 裂缝发育程度高，但大部分全充填，开启性差 油迹、荧光 玉北7构造带 北西、近南北向 高角度缝为主局部低角度缝 差 加里东晚期—海西早期海西晚期 裂缝发育程度较高，鹰山组开启性差，蓬莱坝组好 取心见沥青 断洼带 北西—北北西 中低、高角度缝 较差 海西晚期 鹰山组裂缝发育程度低；蓬莱坝组裂缝发育程度较高 油迹、气测异常
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] 徐会永, 冯建伟, 葛玉荣.致密砂岩储层构造裂缝形成机制及定量预测研究进展[J].地质力学学报, 2013, 19(4):377~384. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20130403&journal_id=dzlxxb
XU Hui-yong, FENG Jian-wei, GE Yu-rong.Research progress on mechanism and quantative prediction of structural fractures in tight-sand reservoirs[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2013, 19(4):377~384. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20130403&journal_id=dzlxxb
[2] 冯建伟, 戴俊生, 刘美利.低渗透砂岩裂缝孔隙度、渗透率与应力场理论模型研究[J].地质力学学报, 2011, 17(4):303~311. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20110401&journal_id=dzlxxb
FENG Jian-wei, DAI Jun-sheng, LIU Mei-li. Theoretical model about fracture porosity, permeability and stress field in low-permeability sandstone[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2011, 17(4):303~311. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20110401&journal_id=dzlxxb
[3] 宋勇, 冯建伟, 戴俊生, 等.前陆冲断带构造应力场与裂缝发育关系[J].地质力学学报, 2010, 16(3):310~324. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20100308&journal_id=dzlxxb
SONG Yong, FENG Jian-wei, DAI Jun-sheng, et al. Relationship between structural stress field and development of fractures in foreland thrust belt[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2010, 16(3):310~324. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20100308&journal_id=dzlxxb
[4] 艾合买提江·阿不都热和曼, 钟建华, 李阳, 等.碳酸盐岩裂缝与岩溶作用研究[J].地质论评, 2008, 54(4):485~494. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP200804009.htm
Ahmatjan ABDURAHMAN, ZHONG Jian-hua, LI Yang, et al. Study on effect between karstification and fracture in carbonate rocks[J]. Geological Review, 2008, 54(4):485~494. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP200804009.htm
[5] 龚洪林, 潘建国, 王宏斌, 等.塔中碳酸盐岩裂缝综合预测技术及应用[J].天然气工业, 2008, 28(6):31~33. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT200706022.htm
GONG Hong-lin, PAN Jian-guo, WANG Hong-bin, et al. Technique of carbonate rock fracture comprehensive prediction and its application in Tazhong area of the Tarim Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2008, 28(6): 31~33. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT200706022.htm
[6] 杨威, 王清华, 赵仁德, 等.和田河气田奥陶系碳酸盐岩裂缝[J].石油与天然气地质, 2000, 21(3):252~255. doi: 10.11743/ogg20000314
YANG Wei, WANG Qing-hua, ZHAO Ren-de. Fractures of Ordovician carbonate rocks in Hetian Riviera gas field[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2000, 21(3):252~255. doi: 10.11743/ogg20000314
[7] 陈清华, 刘池阳, 王书香, 等.碳酸盐岩缝洞系统研究现状与展望[J].石油与天然气地质, 2002, 23(2):196~201. doi: 10.11743/ogg20020222
CHEN Qing-hua, LIU Chi-yang, WANG Shu-xiang, et al. Study on carbonate fracture-cavity system-Status and Prospects[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2002, 23(2): 196~201. doi: 10.11743/ogg20020222
[8] 关雎, 李军, 郭季丽.塔中地区碳酸盐岩储集层测井裂缝评价[J].石油勘探与开发, 1998, 25(4):84~86. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK804.024.htm
GUAN Ju, LI Jun, GUO Xiu-li. Carbonate reservoir logging evaluation for Tazhong field[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 1998, 25(4):84~86. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK804.024.htm
[9] 童亨茂.成像测井资料在构造裂缝预测和评价中的应用[J].天然气工业, 2006, 26(9):58~61. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FGGL201618059.htm
TONG Heng-mao. Application of imaging well logging data in prediction of structural fracture[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2006, 26(9):58~61. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FGGL201618059.htm
[10] 邬光辉, 李建平, 卢玉红.塔中Ⅰ号断裂带奥陶系灰岩裂缝特征探讨[J].石油学报, 1999, 20(4):19~23. doi: 10.7623/syxb199904004
WU Guang-hui, LI Jian-ping, LU Yu-hong. The fracture characteristics of Ordovician limestone in Tazhong No.1 fault belt[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 1999, 20(4):19~23. doi: 10.7623/syxb199904004
[11] 周新桂, 张林炎, 范昆.油气盆地低渗透储层裂缝预测研究现状及进展[J].地质论评, 2006, 52(6): 777~780. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP200606007.htm
ZHOU Xin-gui, ZHANG Lin-yan, FAN Kun. The research situation and progresses of natural fracture for low permeability reservoirs in oil and gas basin[J]. Geological Review, 2006, 52(6):777~780. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP200606007.htm
[12] 侯贵廷, 潘文庆.裂缝地质建模及力学机制[M].北京:科学出版社, 2013:112~190.
HOU Gui-ting, PAN Wen-qing. The geological modeling and mechanical mechanism of fractures[M].Beijing: Science Press, 2013:112~190.
[13] Young-Seog Kim, David J.Sanderson. Inferred fluid flow through fault damage zones based on the observation of stalactites in carbonate caves[J].Journal of Structural Geology, 2010, 32: 1305~1316. doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2009.04.017
[14] Mickael Barbier, Youri Hamon, Jean-Paul Callot, et al. Sedimentary and diagenetic controls on the multiscale fracturing pattern of a carbonate reservoir: The Madison Formation (Sheep Mountain, Wyoming, USA)[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2012:29:50~67. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2011.08.009
[15] Fabrizio Agosta, Mauro Alessandroni, Emanuele Tondi, et al. Oblique normal faulting along the northern edge of the Majella Anticline, central Italy: Inferences on hydrocarbon migration and accumulation[J].Journal of Structural Geology, 2010:32:1317~1333. doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2010.10.007
[16] Graham-Wall. B., Girgacea. R., Mesonjesi.A., et al. Evolution of fluid pathways through fracture controlled faults in carbonates of the Albanides foldthrust belt[J].American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 2006, 90: 1227~1249. doi: 10.1306/03280604014
[17] 刘忠宝, 吴仕强, 刘士林, 等.塔里木盆地玉北地区奥陶系储层类型及主控因素[J].石油学报, 2013, 34(4):638~646. doi: 10.7623/syxb201304003
LIU Zhong-bao, WU Shi-qiang, LIU Shi-lin, et al. Types and main controlling factors of Ordovician reservoirs in Yubei area, Tarim Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2013, 34(4): 638~646. doi: 10.7623/syxb201304003
[18] 张仲培, 刘士林, 杨子玉, 等.塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡构造演化及油气地质意义[J].石油与天然气地质, 2011, 32(6):909~919. doi: 10.11743/ogg20110614
ZHANG Zhong-pei, LIU Shi-lin, YANG Zi-yu, et al. Tectonic evolution and its petroleum geological significances of the Maigaiti Slop, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2011, 32(6): 909~919. doi: 10.11743/ogg20110614
[19] 杨明慧, 金之钧, 吕修祥, 等.塔里木盆地基底卷入扭压构造与巴楚隆起的形成[J].地质学报, 2007, 81(2):158~163. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200702003.htm
YANG Ming-hui, JIN Zhi-jun, Lü Xiu-xiang, et al. Basement-involved transgressional structure and the formation of the Bachu Uplift, Tarim Basin, Northwestern China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2007, 81(2):158~163. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200702003.htm
[20] 张军华.断块、裂缝型油气藏地震精细描述技术[M].东营:中国石油大学出版社, 2012:34~65.
ZHANG Jun-hua. Fine seismic description technology of fault block and fractured reservoir[M]. Dongying: China University of Petroleum press, 2012: 34~65.
[21] 倪新锋, 杨海军, 沈安江, 等.塔北地区奥陶系灰岩段裂缝特征及其对岩溶储层的控制[J].石油学报, 2010, 31(6):933~940. doi: 10.7623/syxb201006010
NI Xin-feng, YANG Hai-jun, SHEN An-jiang. Characteristics of Ordovician limestone fractures in the northern Tarim Basin and their controlling effects on karst reservoirs[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2010, 31(6): 933~940. doi: 10.7623/syxb201006010
[22] 张景和, 孙宗颀.地应力、裂缝测试技术在石油勘探开发中的应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社, 2001:38~39.
ZHANG Jing-he, SUN Zong-qi. Application of in-situ stress, fracture testing technology in petroleum exploration and development[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2001: 38~39.
[23] 苏生瑞, 朱合华, 王士天, 等.岩石物理力学性质对断裂附近地应力场的影响[J].岩石力学与工程学报, 2003, 22(3):370~377. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX200303006.htm
SU Sheng-rui, ZHU He-hua, WANG Shi-tian, et al. Effect of physical and mechanical properties of rocks on stress field in the vicinity of fractures[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2003, 22(3): 370~377. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX200303006.htm
[24] SU S R.Effect of fractures on in-situ rock stresses studied by the distinct element method[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2004, 41(1):159~164. doi: 10.1016/S1365-1609(03)00079-0
[25] 冯建伟, 戴俊生, 马占荣, 等.低渗透砂岩裂缝参数与应力场关系理论模型[J].石油学报, 2011, 32(4):664~671. doi: 10.7623/syxb201104015
FENG Jian-wei, DAI Jun-sheng, MA Zhan-rong, et al. The theoretical model between fracture parameters and stress field of low-permeability sandstones[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2011, 32(4): 664~671. doi: 10.7623/syxb201104015
[26] 张庆莲, 侯贵廷, 潘文庆, 等.皮羌走滑断裂控制构造裂缝发育的力学机制模拟[J].地质力学学报, 2012, 18(2):110~119. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20120202&journal_id=dzlxxb
ZHANG Qing-lian, HOU Gui-ting, PAN Wen-qing, et al. Numerical simulation of structural fractures controlled by Piqiang strike-slip fault[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2012, 18(2): 110~119. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20120202&journal_id=dzlxxb
[27] 祖克威, 曾联波, 赵向原, 等.断层转折褶皱剪切裂缝发育模式探讨[J].地质力学学报, 2014, (1):16~24. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20140102&journal_id=dzlxxb
ZU Ke-wei, ZENG Lian-bo, ZHAO Xiang-yuan, et al. Discussion on development models of the shearing fractures in fault bend folds[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2014, (1): 16~24. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20140102&journal_id=dzlxxb
[28] 戴俊生, 张继标, 冯建伟, 等.高邮凹陷真武断裂带西部低级序断层发育规律预测[J].地质力学学报, 2012, 18(1):11~21. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20120102&journal_id=dzlxxb
DAI Jun-sheng, ZHANG Ji-biao, FENG Jian-wei, et al. Development law and prediction of the lower-order faults in the west of Zhenwu fault zone in Gaoyou sag[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2012, 18(1): 11~21. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20120102&journal_id=dzlxxb
[29] 王珂, 戴俊生, 冯阵东, 等.砂泥岩间互地层等效岩石力学参数计算模型及其应用[J].地质力学学报, 2013, 19(2):143~151. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20130204&journal_id=dzlxxb
WANG Ke, DAI Jun-sheng, FENG Zhen-dong, et al. Calculating model of equivalent rock mechanical parameters of sand-mud interbed and its application[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2013, 19(2): 143~151. http://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20130204&journal_id=dzlxxb
[30] 尤明庆.岩石试样的杨氏模量与围压的关系[J].岩石力学与工程学报, 2003, 22(1):53~60. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX200301010.htm
YOU Ming-qing. Effect of confining pressure on the Young's modulus of rock specimen[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2003, 22(1): 53~60. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX200301010.htm
[31] 韩革华, 漆立新, 李宗杰, 等.塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩缝洞型储层预测技术[J].石油与天然气地质, 2006, 27(6):860~870. doi: 10.11743/ogg20060617
Han Ge-hua, Qi Li-xin, Li Zong-jie, et al. Prediction of the Ordovician fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs in Tahe oilfield[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2006, 27(6): 860~870. doi: 10.11743/ogg20060617
-
图(8)
表(2)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1380
- PDF下载数: 3
- 施引文献: 0