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中国地震滑坡危险性评估及其对国土空间规划的影响研究

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文章导航 > 中国地质 > 2021 > 48(1): 21-39

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王涛, 刘甲美, 栗泽桐, 辛鹏, 石菊松, 吴树仁. 2021. 中国地震滑坡危险性评估及其对国土空间规划的影响研究[J]. 中国地质, 48(1): 21-39. doi: 10.12029/gc20210102
引用本文: 王涛, 刘甲美, 栗泽桐, 辛鹏, 石菊松, 吴树仁. 2021. 中国地震滑坡危险性评估及其对国土空间规划的影响研究[J]. 中国地质, 48(1): 21-39. doi: 10.12029/gc20210102
shu
WANG Tao, LIU Jiamei, LI Zetong, XIN Peng, SHI Jusong, WU Shuren. 2021. Seismic landslide hazard assessment of China and its impact on national territory spatial planning[J]. Geology in China, 48(1): 21-39. doi: 10.12029/gc20210102
Citation: WANG Tao, LIU Jiamei, LI Zetong, XIN Peng, SHI Jusong, WU Shuren. 2021. Seismic landslide hazard assessment of China and its impact on national territory spatial planning[J]. Geology in China, 48(1): 21-39. doi: 10.12029/gc20210102
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中国地震滑坡危险性评估及其对国土空间规划的影响研究

  • 1.

    中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081

  • 2.

    新构造运动与地质灾害重点实验室, 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081

  • 3.

    中国地质环境监测院, 北京 100081

  • 基金项目:
    国家十三五重点研发计划项目（2018YFC1504601）、国家自然科学基金（41702343、41572313）、中国地质调查项目（DD20190717、DD2016027）共同资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 王涛, 男, 1982年生, 博士, 研究员, 硕士生导师, 从事地质灾害危险性与风险评估研究; E-mail:wangtao_ig@163.com
    通讯作者: 刘甲美, 男, 1987年生, 博士, 副研究员, 从事地质灾害危险性评估与风险评估研究; E-mail:lim19870918@126.com

  • 中图分类号: P315.5;P642.22;TU98

Seismic landslide hazard assessment of China and its impact on national territory spatial planning

  • 1.

    Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Crustal Stability Assessment, Institute of Geomechanics, CAGS, Beijing 100081, China

  • 3.

    China Institute for GeoEnvironmental Monitoring, Beijing 100081, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by the National Key R & D Program (No. 2018YFC1504601), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41702343, No.41572313), China Geological Survey Projects (No.DD20190717, No.DD2016027)
More Information
    Author Bio: WANG Tao, male, born in 1982, doctor, professor, supervisor of master candidates, engaged in the study of hazard and risk assessment of geohazards; E-mail:wangtaoig@cags.ac.cn .
    Corresponding author: LIU Jiamei, male, born in 1987, doctor, associate researcher, engaged in the study of hazard and risk assessment of geohazards; E-mail: lim19870918@126.com

    摘要

  • 中国是世界上地震滑坡灾害最为严重的国家之一。考虑地质构造、地形地貌、地层岩性、河流、地震动参数等6类影响因素，针对50年超越概率10%的抗震设防水准，分别开展了基于信息量模型和Newmark模型的地震滑坡危险性评估。基于最不利原则对两项结果进行地震滑坡危险性综合分区，揭示了中国地震滑坡高危险区集中在南北构造带、青藏高原周缘、鄂尔多斯周缘、天山山脉、台湾山脉等5个活动地块边界或地貌过渡带的空间分布特征。通过地震滑坡危险对主要山区城市的影响分析，显示：34个省级行政单元中的云南、四川、甘肃、台湾4省区受影响严重；370个主要城市中的48个城市受影响严重，其中44个城市有活动断裂穿越；9类主体功能规划区中，国家和省级优化开发区域总体较适于城市开发建设；25个经济区与城市群中，总体较适于开发建设，但是滇中、关天、成渝、兰西等4个经济区与城市群受影响严重；14个集中连片特困地区中，滇西边境、乌蒙、秦巴、六盘等4个地区受影响严重，深度贫困区的"三州"受影响严重。这些区域需要在地质灾害防治和国土空间规划中予以特别关注。

    China is one of the countries with the most serious earthquake induced landslide disasters in the world. Considering geological structure, landform, stratigraphic lithology, river and ground motion parameters, and aiming at the seismic fortification level exceeding the probability of 10% in 50 years, the hazard assessment of seismic landslide based on information value and Newmark displacement model were carried out respectively. Based on the most unfavorable principle, a comprehensive zonation of the seismic landslide hazard reveals that in China, the high hazard areas of seismic landslides are concentrated in the boundaries of five active plate boundaries or geomorphic transition zones, such as the north-south tectonic belt, the periphery of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the periphery of Ordos, the Tianshan Mountain range and the Taiwan Mountain range. The analysis of the impact of seismic landslide hazard on cities in mountainous areas reveals that Yunnan, Sichuan, Gansu and Taiwan, among the 34 provinces, are seriously affected, and 48 of the 370 major cities are severely affected, and 44 of them have active faults crossing. It is summarized that among the 9 national development priority zones, the national and provincial optimized development zones are generally suitable for urban development and construction; the 25 urban agglomeration and economic zone are relatively suitable for urban development and construction, but the central Yunnan, Chengdu-Chongqing, Lanzhou-Xining urban agglomerations and Guanzhong-Tianshui economic zone are seriously affected by seismic landslide hazard. Among the 14 concentrated contiguous severe poverty areas, the western Yunnan border, Wumeng, Qinba and Liupan areas are seriously affected by seismic landslide hazard; the three deep poverty state areas, such as the Liangshan prefecture of Sichuan Province, Nujiang Prefecture of Yunnan Province and Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, are also seriously affected. It reminds us that these regions require special attention in geological disaster prevention and national territory spatial planning. The results can provide reference for urban development, land-use plan and detailed seismic landslide risk management in national scale.

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  • 图 1  中国地震滑坡危险性评估因素分布图

    Figure 1. 

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    图 2  全国地震滑坡危险性评估技术流程图

    Figure 2. 

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    图 3  基于信息量模型的全国地震滑坡危险性评估图

    Figure 3. 

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    图 4  基于Newmark模型的全国地震滑坡危险性评估图

    Figure 4. 

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    图 5  中国地震滑坡危险性综合分区图

    Figure 5. 

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    图 6  地震滑坡危险对重大战略的影响程度图

    Figure 6. 

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    表 1  中国重大地震滑坡灾害事件统计表

    Table 1.  Statistics of major seismic landslide cases in China

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  地震滑坡危险性评估因素说明

    Table 2.  Explanation of hazard assessment factors of seismic landslide

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    表 3  工程岩土体分组及物理力学参数

    Table 3.  Grouping and mechanical parameters of engineering rock and soil mass

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    表 4  地震滑坡影响因素区间的信息量值

    Table 4.  Information value of seismic landslide influencing factors

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    表 5  受地震滑坡危险影响严重的主要城市统计

    Table 5.  Statistics of major cities seriously affected by seismic landslide hazard

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    表 6  受地震滑坡危险影响严重的主体功能区域城市统计

    Table 6.  Statistics of cities in the main functional regions seriously affected by seismic landslide hazard

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    表 7  受地震滑坡危险影响严重的经济区与城市群统计

    Table 7.  Statistics of economic zones and city clusters seriously affected by seismic landslide hazard

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    表 8  受地震滑坡危险影响严重的集中连片特困地区统计

    Table 8.  Statistics of concentrated contiguous destitute areas seriously affected by seismic landslide hazard

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收稿日期:  2020-08-26
修回日期:  2020-10-17
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