洋中脊与地幔柱热点相互作用研究进展

鄢全树; 石学法

洋中脊与地幔柱热点相互作用研究进展

鄢全树^1,2,3,
石学法²

1 中国科学院海洋研究所, 青岛 266071;

2 国家海洋局海洋沉积与环境地质重点实验室, 青岛 266061;

3 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049

基金项目:
中国大洋协会"十五"计划项目(DY105-01-04-02)

科技基础性工作和社会公益研究专项项目(2003DIB3J114)

详细信息

作者简介: 鄢全树(1976-),男,博士生,主要从事海洋地质学及地球动力学研究,E-mail:yanquanshu@163.com

中图分类号: P736.1

收稿日期: 2006-02-15

修回日期: 2006-06-12

MANTLE PLUME(HOTSPOT)-RIDGE INTERACTION

YAN Quan-shu^1,2,3,
SHI Xue-fa²

1 Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;

2 Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentology & Environmental Geology, SOA, Qingdao 266061, China;

3 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received Date: 15 February 2006

Revised Date: 12 June 2006

摘要

摘要: 地表热点是认识地幔柱假说以及地幔柱动力学的窗口,发生在洋脊与热点之间的相互作用则是了解地球上两大动力系统(板块构造和地幔柱)的直接联系的最有利地区。研究洋脊-热点之间的相互作用对于揭示地幔动力学、热点附近洋壳构造的演变以及与热点密切相关的洋中脊处的岩浆热液活动具有重要的意义。在肯定地幔柱假说的基础上,对洋脊-地幔柱(热点)的模拟实验以及三大洋中不同扩张脊与热点相互作用的最新研究作了系统的介绍和评述,指出室内模拟实验以及地质学、岩石学、地球化学和地球物理学(特别是高分辨率的地震技术)的结合研究将是本领域研究的发展趋势。
- 地幔柱 /
- 洋中脊 /
- 热点 /
- 热点-洋中脊相互作用
Abstract: Hotspot is a window to understand mantle plume hypothesis and dynamics of mantle plume, and the area where ridge interactions with hotspot is the best place to directly find out relationship between plate tectonics and mantle plume. Based on affirming mantle plume hypothesis, the authors introduce several 2D or 3D simulation experiments about ridge-plume (hotspot) interaction and some examples of hotspot-ridge interactions existing in the three oceans. It is further pointed out that simulation experiments combined with geology, petrology, geochemistry and geophysics(especially for high resolution seismic technique) in studying mantle(hotspot)-ridge interaction will play an important role in such reseaches as plume-ridge interactions.
- mantle plume /
- mid-oceanic-ridge /
- hotspot /
- plume-ridge interaction

HTML全文

参考文献(50)

[1]	Wilson J T. Evidence from oceanic islands suggesting movement in the Earth[J]. Philos. Trans. R. Soc.London Ser. A, 1965,258:145-167.
[2]	Morgan W J. Plate motions and deep convection[J]. Geol. Soc. Am. Mem., 1972,132:7-22.
[3]	Morgan W J. Rodriguez, Darwin, Amsterdam:a second type of hotspot island[J]. J. Geophys. Res.,1978, 85:5355-5360.
[4]	Anderson D L. The thermal state of the upper mantle:no role for mantle plume[J]. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2000,27:3623-3626.
[5]	Chen Y, Morgan W J. A nonlinear-rheology model for mid-ocean ridge axis topography[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 1990,95:17571-17581.
[6]	陈永顺.海底扩张和大洋中脊动力学[M]//地球的结构、演化和动力学.高等教育出版社,2002:283-329.[CHEN Yong-shun. Seafloor spreading and dynamics of Mid-Ocean ridges[M]//ZHANG You-xue, YIN An. Structure Evolution and Dynamics of the Earth. Higher Education Press, 2002:283 -329.]
[7]	Wilson J T. A possible origin of the Hawaiian Islands[J]. Canadian J.Phys.,1963,41:863-870.
[8]	Morgan W J. Convective plumes in the lower mantle[J]. Nature, 1971, 230:42-43.
[9]	Burke K C, Wilson J T. Hot spots on the Earth's surface[J].J. Geophys. Res.,1976,93:7690-7708.
[10]	Crough S T, Jurdy D M. Subducted lithosphere, hotspots, and the geoid[J]. EPSL, l980, 48:15-22.
[11]	Courtillot V, Davaille A, Besse J, et al. Three distinct types of hotspots in the Earth mantle[J]. EPSL, 2003,205:295-308.
[12]	Bourdon B, Langmuir C H, Zindler A. Ridge-hotspot interaction along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between 37°30' and 40°30'N:the U-Th disequilibrium evidence[J]. EPSL, 1996,142(1-2):175-189.
[13]	Mara M Yale, Jason P M. Asthenosphere flow model of hotspot-ridge interactions:a comparison of Iceland and Kerguelen[J]. EPSL,1998,161:45-56.
[14]	Zhang Y S,Tanimoto T. Ridges, hotspots and their interaction as observed in seismic velocity maps[J]. Nature, 1992,355:44-49.
[15]	Ito G, Lin J. Oceanic spreading center-hotspot interactions:constraints from along-isochron bathymetric and gravity anomalies[J]. Geology,1995,23(7):657-660.
[16]	Small C. Observations of ridge-hotspot interactions in the Southern Ocean[J].J. Geophys. Res., 1995,100:17931-17946.
[17]	Mittelstaedt E, Ito G. Hotspot-ridge interaction:shaping the geometry of Mid-Ocean Ridges[J]. AGU, Fall Meeting 2001,abstract.
[18]	Freighner M A, Mark A R. The fluid dynamics of plume-ridge and plume-plate interactions:An experimental investigation[J]. EPSL,1995a,129:171-182.
[19]	Ribe N M, Christensen U R, Thei βing J. The dynamics of plume-ridge interaction, 1:Ridge-centered plumes[J]. EPSL,1995,134:155-168.
[20]	Ito G, Lin J, Gable C W. Dynamics of mantle flow and melting at a ridge-centered hotspot:Iceland and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge[J]. EPSL, 1996,144:53-74.
[21]	Kincaid C, Ito G, Gable C. Laboratory investigation of the interaction of off-axis mantle plumes and spreading centers[J]. Nature, 1995,376:758-761.
[22]	Ribe N M. The dynamics of plume-ridge interaction, 2, Off-ridge plumes[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 1996, 101:16195-16204.
[23]	Ito G, Lin J,Gable C W. Interaction of mantle plumes and migrating mid-ocean ridges:Implications for the Galapagos pume-ridge system[J]. J. Geophys. Res.,1997,102(B7):15403-15417.
[24]	Mittelstaedt E, Ito G. Plume-ridge interaction, lithospheric stresses, and the origin of near-ridge volcanic lineaments[J]. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 2005, 6(6):1-20.
[25]	Rhodes J M,Morgan C,Liias R A. Geochemistry of axial seamount lavas:Magmatic relationship between the Cobb hotspot and the Juan de Fuca ridge[J].J. Geophys. Res., 1990,95(B8):12713-12733.
[26]	West M, Menke William, Tolstoy M. Focused magma supply at the intersection of the Cobb hotspot and Juan de Fuca ridge[J].Geophys. Res. Lett., 2003,30(14):1724-1727.
[27]	Devey C W, Hekinian R, Ackermand D. The foundation seamount chain:a first survey and sampling[J]. Marine Geology, 1997,137:191-200.
[28]	Hekinian R, Stoffers P,Ackermand D,et al.Ridge hotspot interaction:the Pacific Antarctic Ridge and the foundation seamounts[J]. Marine Geology, 1999,160:199-223.
[29]	Maia M, Ackermandb D, Dehghanic G A,et al.The Pacific-Antarctic Ridge Foundation hotspot interaction:a case study of a ridge approaching a hotspot[J]. Marine Geology,2000,167:61-84.
[30]	Canales J P, Ito G, Detrick R S,et al. Crustal thickness along the western Galapagos spreading center and the compensation of the Galapagos hotspot swell[J].EPSL, 2002, 203:311-327.
[31]	Hoernle K, Werner R, Morgan J P. Existence of complex spatial zonation in the Gal pagos plume[J]. Geology, 2000,28(5):435-438.
[32]	Verma S P, Schilling J G, Waggoner D G. Neodymium isotopic evidence for Galapagos hotspot-spreading centre system evolution[J]. Nature,1983,306:654-657.
[33]	Cushman B, Sinton J, Ito G, et al. Glass compositions, plume-ridge interaction, and hydrous melting along the Gal pagos spreading center, 90.5°W to 98°W[J]. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 2004, 5:Q089E17, doi:10.1029/2004GC000709.
[34]	Haase K M. Geochemical constraints on magma sources and mixing processes in Easter Microplate MORB (SE Pacific):a case study of plume ridge interaction[J]. Chemical Geology, 2002, 182:335-355.
[35]	Richard M A, Guust N, Morgan W J. Plume-driven plumbing and crustal formation in Iceland[J]. J. Geophys. Res., 2002,107(B8)abstract.
[36]	Schilling J G,Meyer P S, Kingsley R H. Evolution of the Iceland hotspot[J].Nature,1982,296:313-320.
[37]	Thirlwall M F. Generation of the Pb isotopic characteristics of the Iceland plume[J]. J. Geological Soc., 1995, 152(6):991-996.
[38]	Cannat M, Briais A, Deplus C. Mid -Atlantic Ridge-Azores hotspot interactions:along-axis migration of a hotspot-derived event of enhanced magmatism 10 to 4 Ma ago[J]. EPSL, 1999, 173:257-269.
[39]	Schilling J G. Azores mantle blob:the rare earth evidence[J]. EPSL,1975, 25:103-105.
[40]	Yu D Y, Fontignie D, Schilling J S. Mantle plume-ridge interactions in the Central North Atlantic——A Nd isotope study of Mid-Atlantic Ridge basalts from 30°N to 50°N[J]. EPSL, 1997, 146:259-272.
[41]	Schilling J G, Thompson G, Kingsley R,et al.Hotspot-migrating ridge interaction in the South Atlantic[J]. Nature, 1985,313:187-191.
[42]	Hanan B B, Kingsley R H,Schilling J G. Pb isotope evidence in the South Atlantic for migrating ridge-hotspot interactions[J]. Nature,1986,322:137-144.
[43]	Fontignie D, Schilling J G. Mantle heterogeneities beneath the South Atlantic:A Nd-Sr-Pb isotope study along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (3°S~46°S)[J]. EPSL, 1996,142:209-221.
[44]	Dyment J, Hemond C,Guillou H. Central Indian Ridge and Reunion Hotspot in Rodrigues Area:Another Type of Ridge-Hotspot Interaction?[J]. AGU, Fall Meeting 2001, abstract.
[45]	Nauret F, Hemond C, Hofmann A W, et al. Hotspot-ridge interaction between 18°30'S and 20°S along the Central Indian Ridge[J]. AGU, Fall Meeting 2001, abstract.
[46]	Georgen J E, Lin J, Dick H J B. Evidence from gravity anomalies for interactions of the Marion and Bouvet hotspots with the Southwest Indian Ridge:effects of transform offsets[J]. EPSL,2001,187:283-300.
[47]	Graham D W, K Johnson T M, Priebe L D. Hotspot-ridge interaction along the Southeast India Ridge near Amsterdam and St. Paul islands:helium isotope evidence[J]. EPSL, 1999,167:297-310.
[48]	Nakanishi M, Tamaki K, Fujimoto H,et al.Topographic expression of the Gulf of Aden spreading system and its tectonics:hotspots-ridge interaction in Gulf of Aden[J]. AGU, Fall Meeting 2001,abstract.
[49]	Tamaki K,Fujimoto H, Orihashi Y, et al. Hotspot-ridge interaction in the Gulf of Aden, East Africa[J]. AGU, Fall Meeting 2001, abstract.
[50]	Niu Y L.On the great plume debate[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2005,50(15):1537-1540.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计

计量

文章访问数: 1437
PDF下载数: 10
施引文献: 0

洋中脊与地幔柱热点相互作用研究进展

1 中国科学院 海洋研究所, 青岛 266071; 2 国家海洋局 海洋沉积与环境地质重点实验室, 青岛 266061; 3 中国科学院 研究生院, 北京 100049

作者简介: 鄢全树(1976-),男,博士生,主要从事海洋地质学及地球动力学研究,E-mail:yanquanshu@163.com

MANTLE PLUME(HOTSPOT)-RIDGE INTERACTION

1 Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentology & Environmental Geology, SOA, Qingdao 266061, China; 3 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

计量

出版历程

目录

1 中国科学院海洋研究所, 青岛 266071;

2 国家海洋局海洋沉积与环境地质重点实验室, 青岛 266061;

3 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049

1 Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;

2 Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentology & Environmental Geology, SOA, Qingdao 266061, China;

3 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China