陆域军事地质要素的提取及成果表达
Extraction and Result Expression of Land Area Military Geological Elements
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摘要: 军事地质是军事行动和国防建设与地质信息实现军民融合的有效途径，通过对区域地质、工程地质、水文地质、灾害地质、地球物理与现代陆域军事行动的关系研究，提取与军事活动有关的地质、地球物理要素，改化为军事地质要素，与军事目标、军事地形和军事行动相结合，形成军事人员能够使用的军事用图，是军事地质研究重点。按照地质资料类型提取改化为军事地质要素的过程划分5大类、若干小类和子类军事地质要素指标。军事地质成果按照提取过程和使用对象分为军事地质改化类和应用类成果，改化类地质成果为军事地质要素成果，供军事地质改化人员使用，是地质成果向军事地质成果改化中间成果；应用类成果分为供一线作战人员使用的军事地质地形成果和供一线指挥员使用的军事地质专题成果。本研究为民用地质向军用地质转化和表达、民用地质术语向军事术语转化提供思路。Abstract: Military geology is an effective method for realizing the civil-military integration of military action, national defense construction and geological information.The keys of military geology study are to extract geological and geophysical elements related with military actions by studying the relationship among regional geology, engineering geology, hydrogeology, hazardous geology and geophysics and modern land area military action,to convert them into military geological elements and to integrate these elements with military targets, military topography and military actions, and then to form military maps that can be used by military personnel. According to the types of geologic information, the process of extracting and translating civil geological elements into military geologic elements can be divided into 5 broad categories, several classes and subclasses of military geologic elements index. Based on the process of extraction and using objects, the military geologic results are divided into two types:military geology conversion and application. Results of military geology conversion are the results of military geological elements, which are usedby military geology conversion personnel, serving as the intermediate results from geologic results to military geologic results. The application results are divided into two kinds:the military geological landform results for front-line combat personnel and the military geological thematic maps for front-line commanders. This paper refers to the conversion and expression from civil geology to military geology, which provides an idea for converting civil geological terms into military ones.
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