新疆巴里坤县索尔巴斯陶金矿床地质特征及矿床成因探讨
Geological Features and Genesis of the Suoerbasitao Gold Deposit in Balikun, Xinjiang
-
摘要: 新疆巴里坤索尔巴斯陶金矿床位于博格达晚古生代裂陷盆地中，其矿床成因及成矿机制一直存在争论。笔者通过野外调查，发现索尔巴斯陶金矿床发育于石炭纪火山盆地边缘，受石炭纪火山机构中的短轴背斜控矿。综合资料分析认为，索尔巴斯陶金矿床受海相火山机构、短轴背斜、断裂构造控制，具成矿温度低、深度浅、含盐度小，成矿流体以大气水与岩浆水混和为主，矿区无浅成低温热液矿床典型矿物组合，成矿热液为二叠纪并非石炭纪成岩时的火山热液等特征。索尔巴斯陶金矿床成矿类型为类浅成低温热液型金-银矿床，该矿床类型的确定对下一步区域地质找矿具有重要的指导意义。
-
关键词:
- 穹窿 /
- 矿体特征 /
- 矿石结构构造 /
- 蚀变分带 /
- 类浅成低温热液型金-银矿床
Abstract: The Suoerbasitao gold deposit is located in the Bogda late Paleozoic rift basin in Balikun, Xinjiang, and its genesis and ore-forming mechanism are still in dispute. Through carrying out field study, it's found that the Suoerbasitao gold deposit was developed at the edge of the Carboniferous volcanic basin and was controlled by the short axis anticline of the Carboniferous volcano. Furthermore, according to the comprehensive analysis, it's concluded that the Suoerbasitao gold deposit was controlled by Marine volcano, short axis anticline and fault structure. The Suoerbasitao gold deposit has the characteristics of low ore-forming temperature, shallow depth and low salinity. Besides, the ore-forming fluid of this deposit is mainly mixed by meteoric water and magmatic water. No typical mineral assemblage of epithermal deposit exists in this mining area. The ore-forming hydrothermal of this deposit is Permian volcanic hydrothermal, but not the diagenetic hydrothermal of the Carboniferous. Therefore, it's believed that the Suoerbasitao gold deposit is a gold-silver deposit, with the ore-forming type of epithermal deposit-like, which has a great guiding role for further geological prospecting to confirm the ore-forming type of this deposit. -
-
党延霞,贺转香,何建喜,等.新疆巴里坤县索尔巴斯陶金矿成矿特征[J].新疆有色,2010,(4):13-15.
DANG Yanxia,HE Zhuanxiang,HE Jianxi,et al. Ore characacteristics of Suoerbasitao Gold Mine from Balikun county of Xinjiang province[J]. Xinjiang Nonferrous, 2010, (4):13-15.
李平,朱志新,陈川,等. 新疆巴里坤索尔巴斯陶金矿床成矿流体特征及矿床成因[J].矿床地质,2014,33(2):339-349
LI Ping,ZHU Zhixin,CHEN Chuan,et al. Ore-forming fluids and genesis of Suoerbasitao gog deposit in Balikun,xinjiang[J].Mineral Depostis, 2014,33(2):339-349.
董莲慧,李卫东,张良成.新疆大地构造单元划分及其特征,第6届天山地质矿产资源学术讨论会论文集编委会编. 第6届天山地质矿产资源学术讨论会论文集(上)[J].出版地:新疆青少年出版社,2008:27-32.
DONG Lianhui, LI Weidong, ZHANG Liangcheng. Geotectonic unit divisions and features of Xinjiang. The academic editorial committee of the 6th Tianshan geological and mineral resources symposium. The 6th Tianshan geological and mineral resources symposium(top half)[J]. Press:Xinjiang Juvenile Publishing House, 2008, 27-32.
翟裕生,姚书振,蔡克勤,矿床学(第三版)[M].北京:地质出版社,2011,198-205.
ZHAI Yusheng, YAO Shuzhen, CAI Keqin.Metallogeny(the third edition)[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 2011, 198-205.
王彦军.新疆达坂城一带晚古生代地质特征及其演化[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2015.
WANG Yanjun. Geological features and evolution of late Paleozoic in the Dabancheng area, Xinjiang[D]. Beijing:China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 2015.
吕东梅,孙述明,金梦龙.新疆巴里坤哈萨克自治县索尔巴斯陶金矿生产地质报告[R],新疆乌鲁木齐:新疆有色金属工业(集团)有限责任公司,2006:1-58.
李华芹,陈富文,等,中国新疆区域成矿作用年代学[M].北京:地质出版社,2004,1-318.
LI Huaqin,CHEN Fuwen, et al. Chronology of regional mineralization in Xinjiang, China[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 2004,1-318.
张鸿. 新疆巴里坤县索尔巴斯陶金矿矿液运移与构造应力场特征[J].华东铀矿地质,2002,2:44-47.
ZHANG Hong. The features of fluid migration and tectonic stress field of the Suoerbasitao gold deposit in Balikun, Xinjiang[J]. East China Uranium Geology, 2002, 2:44-47.
马瑞士,王赐银,叶尚夫,等.东天山构造格局与地壳演化[M].南京:南京大学出版社,1993,1-225.
MA Ruishi,WANG Ciyin,YE Shangfu, et al. Structure background and crust evolution of Eastern Tianshan[M].Nanjing:Nanjing University Press, 1993,1-225.
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 2241
- PDF下载数: 1707
- 施引文献: 0
下载: