高镁安山岩/闪长岩类(HMA)和镁安山岩/闪长岩类(MA):与洋俯冲作用相关的两类典型的火成岩类
High magnesian andesitic/dioritic rocks (HMA) and magnesian andesitic/dioritic rocks (MA): two igneous rock types related to oceanic subduction
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摘要: 提要:本文主要基于对实验岩石学成果的简要评述,讨论与洋俯冲作用有关的两类典型的火成岩类:楔形地幔在含水条件下橄榄岩局部熔融产生的高镁安山岩/闪长岩类(HMA)和俯冲洋壳局部熔融岩浆与地幔楔相互作用产生的镁安山岩/闪长岩类(MA)。提出:(1)识别HMA和MA必须同时运用两套参数系统:SiO2-MgO系统和SiO2-FeO/ MgO系统;(2)区别HMA和MA是在它们均符合LF-CA(低Fe钙碱趋势)特征条件下,再用SiO2-MgO系统进一步加以鉴别;(3)识别HMA和MA的方法,或用在给定SiO2时,MgO和FeO/MgO的具体数值,或用图解法。
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关键词:
- 高镁安山岩/闪长岩类 /
- 镁安山岩/闪长岩类 /
- 与洋俯冲有关的火成岩类
Abstract: Abstract:This paper discusses two igneous rock types (HMA and MA) related to oceanic subduction based on a brief review of the experimental petrological data. On such a basis, some suggestions are put forward as follows: (1) The utilization of both the MgO % and FeO/MgO (% ratio) at given SiO2 as the diagnostic parameters is emphasized in recognition of HMA and MAl. (2) On the basis of the LF-CA (Low-Fe calc-alkaline) characteristics, HMA and MA may be distinguished from each other by using the SiO2%-MgO % parameter system. (3) Either of the two methods, i.e., the diagram approach (Fig.2&3) or the numeric approach (Table 1,2&3), may be used for the nomenclature of HMA and MA. -
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