基于多层次模糊数学的中国低煤阶煤层气选区评价标准——以吐哈盆地为例
Criteria for selected areas evaluation of low rank CBM based on multi-layered fuzzy mathematics:A case study of Turpan-Hami Basin
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摘要: 提要:中国低煤阶含煤盆地煤层厚度大,储层物性好,煤层气资源丰富,而对于低煤阶煤层气有利区优选评价目前还没有成型的模型,本文以占全国低煤阶煤层气总资源量50%的吐哈盆地为例,运用多层次模糊数学的思路,对资源因素、煤储层因素、保存因素以及次一级影响因素共计19项参数,进行关键要素定量排序,针对吐哈盆地特有的成藏地质条件建立了煤层气选区评价标准,通过“赋值加权求和定量排序”的方法,探讨了中国低煤阶煤层气评价标准及主控因素对煤层气赋存的影响。研究表明:吐哈盆地二级构造单元沙尔湖浅凹陷、大南湖浅凹陷和哈密凹陷是适合煤层气勘探开发的有利目标区。Abstract: Abstract:Thick coal seams, which exist in many basins of the low rank CBM in China, have good reservoir property and abundant CBM resources. However, there is no proper model for evaluation of low rank CBM at present. The methods and theories of the optimal selection of favorable areas of low rank CBM are still in the process of improvement. Taking Turpan-Hami Basin which occupies 50% of the total resources of low rank CBM in China as an example, the authors applied the multi-layered fuzzy mathematic model to quantitative sequencing of 19 key factors, such as resource factors, coal reservoir factors, and preserve factors. According to the special geological conditions of Turpan-Hami Basin and the method of assignment, weighting, summation and quantitative sequencing, the evaluation standards of the regional selection of CBM were set up for exploring evaluation standards of low rank CBM and main factors influencing methane occurrence in China. The results obtained by the authors show that the next key areas of exploration and development are Hami depression, Sha'erhu superficial depression and Da'nanhu superficial depression.
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Key words:
- Turpan-Hami Basin /
- fuzzy mathematics /
- analytic hierarchy /
- low rank /
- coal-bed methane /
- selection evaluation
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