摘要:
中国南方喀斯特集中了中国最具代表性的喀斯特地形地貌.位于中国南方喀斯特区域内的兴文县拥有国内罕见的完整喀斯特景观,丰富独特的喀斯特景观被朱学稳研究员誉为“兴文式喀斯特”.本文运用比较法、德尔菲法与层次分析法,对兴文喀斯特与中国南方喀斯特世界自然遗产项目以及天坑、溶洞、石林等典型喀斯特旅游资源进行比较分析,总结其资源优势.研究认为,兴文县完整的喀斯特流域上发育了类型丰富多样、品位高、组合好且分布集中的喀斯特自然资源,形成了独特的喀斯特生态僰苗文化资源,与“世界自然遗产”中国南方喀斯特一、二期7个代表地一样具有代表性,具有列入世界自然遗产名录,进一步补充、完善中国南方喀斯特自然遗产资源的条件.
Abstract:
The most representative karst topography and landform in China is concentrated in the South China karst,and the Xinwen County which is located in the South China karst region has the intact karst landscapes rarely seen throughout the country.Its rich and unique karst landscapes were defined by professor Zhu Xuewen,a member of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,as "Xingwen-type karst".In order to summarize its comparative advantages,the comparative research methods and Delphi method combined with AHP methods are employed to compare Xinwen karst,World Natural Heritage South China Karst projects and their typical karst tourism resources,including tiankengs,caves and stone forests.The results show that there are karst resources of many types,abundant features,high quality,good combination and concentrated distribution as well as unique karst ecological Bo and Miao cultures in the karst basins of Xinwen County.And the "Xingwen-type karst" has the same representation as the seven representative sites of World Natural Heritage South China Karst,which makes its resource conditions that entry the world heritage to further improve World Natural Heritage South China Karst.