西南喀斯特区土壤侵蚀研究进展

李成芳; 王忠诚; 李振炜; 徐宪立

doi:10.11932/karst20220608

西南喀斯特区土壤侵蚀研究进展

1.
西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌 712100

2.
中南林业科技大学林学院, 湖南长沙 410004

3.
中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所, 亚热带农业生态过程重点实验室, 湖南长沙 410125

4.
中国科学院环江喀斯特生态系统观测研究站, 广西环江 547100

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点项目(41730748)、面上项目( 41977073)；中国科学院青年创新促进会项目（2020359）

详细信息

作者简介: 李成芳（1998－），女，博士研究生，主要研究方向：水土保持与荒漠化防治。E-mail：lichengfang98@126.com

通讯作者: 李振炜（1986－），男，博士，副研究员，主要研究方向：土壤侵蚀与水土保持。E-mail：lizhenwei337@isa.ac.cn

中图分类号: S157.1

收稿日期: 2021-09-16

刊出日期: 2022-12-25

Research progress of soil erosion in karst areas of southwest China

1.
Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China

2.
College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China

3.
Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan 410125, China

4.
Huanjiang Observation and Research Station for Karst Ecosystem, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Huanjiang, Guangxi 547100, China

More Information

Corresponding author: LI Zhenwei, lizhenwei337@isa.ac.cn

Received Date: 16 September 2021

Publish Date: 25 December 2022

摘要

摘要:
西南喀斯特区土层浅薄、成土速率低等特点决定了其允许土壤流失量小，土壤一旦流失，极难恢复，土壤侵蚀及其造成的石漠化现象已成为制约该区可持续发展最严重的生态环境问题。文章首先明晰西南喀斯特区土壤侵蚀特征，从坡面、小流域和区域三个尺度上系统概括西南喀斯特区土壤侵蚀的相关研究进展。针对当前喀斯特区土壤侵蚀研究野外径流小区、小流域及区域空间尺度数据缺少和相关研究模型限制性强等不足，建议从不同尺度深入研究喀斯特区土壤侵蚀发生发展规律及时空演化格局，并结合高新遥感、地球物理探测技术及模型，同步监测坡面—小流域—区域土壤流失，对土壤侵蚀进行定量评估，结合不同空间尺度土壤侵蚀特征构建系统性水土保持生态恢复治理模式和监测系统评价体系。
- 喀斯特 /
- 石漠化 /
- 土壤侵蚀 /
- 尺度 /
- 研究进展
Abstract:
As one of the largest contiguous karst areas in the world, southwest China is characterized by shallow soil layer and low rate of soil formation. The very low tolerance of soil loss in this area may lead to the extreme difficulty in the recovery of soil layer once lost. Therefore, soil erosion and its effects such as the rocky desertification have become the most serious problem of ecological environment, restricting the sustainable development of the karst area. The purpose of this study is to review the characteristics of soil and water loss at different scales, identify the limitations of different evaluation methods for soil erosion, and to predict the future research on the soil erosion in karst areas of southwest China.
Firstly, according to plenty of research data about soil erosion in karst areas at home and abroad, the characteristics of soil and water loss in karst areas are expounded at various spatial scales such as slope, small watershed, and region. Additionally, the characteristics of soil erosion in karst areas and non-karst areas are compared at these three scales.
The karst area is featured by a binary three-dimensional erosion system—runoff and sediment production processes at the slope scale and the sediment transport process at the watershed scale. At the slope scale, the effect of rainfall intensity and duration, underground fissure degree, slope, and bedrock exposure rate on soil erosion are investigated at both indoor and field runoff plots. However, because of the big difference between the experimental conditions of indoor rainfall simulation and natural conditions, it is essential to investigate the soil erosion characteristics at the field runoff plots. Meanwhile, the instability of rainfall intensity and the uneven distribution of fissure degree of underground pore also pose a challenge to the accurate quantification of the correlation between rainfall intensity, fissure degree of underground pore and sediment yield in the field runoff plots. Generally, radionuclide tracing technology can quantitatively identify the spatial distribution of intensity and rate of soil erosion. However, due to the high bare rock ratio, karst slopes with high soil homogeneity and continuous soil cover must be selected to avoid the influence of bare rock on the content of radionuclide.
At the small watershed scale, monitoring the discharge and sediment concentration at the outlet of watershed is a typical method to analyze the characteristics of runoff and sediment yield in small watershed, and to establish the relationship between sediment yield and runoff or its influencing factors. This method is also used to predict the average annual soil loss and soil erosion intensity in a small watershed, and to analyze the temporal and spatial variation in soil erosion for different land use patterns, altitudes and slopes. But the application of various models is still limited by some factors. For example, RMMF model is generally used within a county territory; the distributed soil erosion model has not been verified, and the influence of initial soil water content and runoff on soil erosion have not yet been considered in this model. In addition, peak-cluster depression is a special geological and geomorphic type in the karst area of southwest China, and its topographic features contribute to the depositing of most eroded sediment in the central karst depression. Radionuclide tracing technology can be applied to analyze the sediment interception rate and sediment transport ratio of different types of karst depressions, river beaches and ponds, to determine the sediment source and to establish the sediment yield model of river basins.
At the regional scale, the regional differences and temporal dynamic changes of soil erosion and sediment discharge are investigated, and the dominant factors controlling the sediment discharge are also identified. The relationship between different topographic indexes and regional soil erosion is discussed, and the optimal evaluation index system of regional soil erosion is also determined. Based on the soil erosion model (RULSE), the temporal and spatial variation in soil erosion on the regional scale is investigated.
In terms of research advance, it is suggested that future studies should be focused on the occurrence and development of soil erosion as well as the spatial and temporal evolution patterns in karst rocky desertification. It is necessary to explore the occurrence, development and temporal and spatial evolution patterns of soil erosion in karst areas on a larger scale, and to quantitatively evaluate the amount of soil erosion by combining high-tech remote sensing technology, geophysical exploration and different models. According to the correlation between soil loss and its influencing factors, a reasonable model for ecological restoration management of soil and water conservation and a relevant monitoring and evaluation system should be constructed. This study could provide theoretical and technical support for controlling soil erosion in the karst area of southwest China．
- karst /
- rocky desertification /
- soil erosion /
- scale /
- research progress

HTML全文

参考文献(79)

[1]	袁道先. 全球岩溶生态系统对比: 科学目标和执行计划[J]. 地球科学进展, 2001, 16(4):461-466. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2001.04.002 YUAN Daoxian. World correlation of karst ecosystem: objectives and implementation plan[J]. Advance in Earth Sciences, 2001, 16(4):461-466. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2001.04.002
[2]	曹建华, 袁道先, 潘根兴. 岩溶生态系统中的土壤[J]. 地球科学进展, 2003, 18(1):37-44. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2003.01.006 CAO Jianhua, YUAN Daoxian, PAN Genxing. World correlation of karst ecosystem: objectives and implementation plan[J]. Advance in Earth Sciences, 2003, 18(1):37-44. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2003.01.006
[3]	王世杰. 喀斯特石漠化概念演绎及其科学内涵的探讨[J]. 中国岩溶, 2002, 21(2):101-105. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4810.2002.02.006 WANG Shijie. Concept deduction and its connotation of karst rocky desertification[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2002, 21(2):101-105. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4810.2002.02.006
[4]	陈海, 朱大运, 陈浒. 石漠化地区土地利用方式对土壤团聚体稳定性及有机碳的影响[J]. 中国岩溶, 2021, 40(2):346-354. CHEN Hai, ZHU Dayun, CHEN Hu. Effects of land-use patterns on soil aggregate stability and organic carbon in rocky desertification areas[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2021, 40(2):346-354.
[5]	张信宝, 王世杰. 浅议喀斯特流域土壤地下漏失的界定[J]. 中国岩溶, 2016, 35(5):602-603. ZHANG Xinbao, WANG Shijie. A discussion on the definition of soil leaking in a karst catchment[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2016, 35(5):602-603.
[6]	唐益群, 张晓晖, 周洁, 佘恬钰, 杨坪, 王建秀. 喀斯特石漠化地区土壤地下漏失的机理研究: 以贵州普定县陈旗小流域为例[J]. 中国岩溶, 2010, 29(2):121-127. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4810.2010.02.003 TANG Yiqun, ZHANG Xiaohui, ZHOU Jie, SHE Tianyu, YANG Ping, WANG Jianxiu. The mechanism of underground leakage of soil in karst rocky desertification areas: A case in Chenqi small watershed, Puding, Guizhou Province[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2010, 29(2):121-127. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4810.2010.02.003
[7]	Zeng Faming, Jiang Zhongcheng, Shen Lina, Chen Wei, Yang Qiyong, Zhang Cheng. Assessment of multiple and interacting modes of soil loss in the karst critical zone, Southwest China (SWC)[J]. Geomorphology, 2018, 322:97-106. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.08.043
[8]	何永彬, 张信宝, 文安邦. 西南喀斯特山地的土壤侵蚀研究探讨[J]. 生态环境学报, 2009, 18(6):2393-2398. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2009.06.071 HE Yongbin, ZHANG Xinbao, WEN Anbang. Discussion on karst soil erosion mechanism in karst mountain area in southwest China[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2009, 18(6):2393-2398. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2009.06.071
[9]	曹建华,蒋忠诚,杨德生,裴建国,杨慧,罗为群.我国西南岩溶区土壤侵蚀强度分级标准研究[J].中国水土保持科学,2008,6(6):1-7,20. CAO Jianhua, JIANG Zhongcheng, YANG Desheng, PEI Jianguo, YANG Hui, LUO Weiqun. Grading of soil erosion intensity in Southwest karst area of China[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2008, 6(6):1-7,20.
[10]	魏兴萍,谢德体,倪九派,苏程烜.重庆岩溶槽谷区山坡土壤的漏失研究[J].应用基础与工程科学学报,2015,23(3):462-473. WEI Xingping, XIE Deti, NI Jiupai, SU Chengxuan. Soil erosion and loss on slope in karst valley area, Chongqing with ¹³⁷Cs[J]. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 2015, 23(3):462-473.
[11]	张信宝, 王世杰, 曹建华, 王克林, 孟天友, 白晓永. 西南喀斯特山地水土流失特点及有关石漠化的几个科学问题[J]. 中国岩溶, 2010, 29(3):274-279. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4810.2010.03.009 ZHANG Xinbao, WANG Shijie, CAO Jianhua, WANG Kelin, MENG Tianyou, BAI Xiaoyong. Characteristics of water loss and soil erosion and some scientific problems on karst rocky desertification in Southwest China karst area[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2010, 29(3):274-279. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4810.2010.03.009
[12]	曹建华,邓艳,杨慧,蒲俊兵,朱同彬,蓝芙宁,黄芬,李建鸿.喀斯特断陷盆地石漠化演变及治理技术与示范[J].生态学报, 2016,36(22):7103-7108. CAO Jianhua, DENG Yan, YANG Hui, PU Junbing, ZHU Tongbin, LAN Funing, HUANG Fen, LI Jianghong. Rocky desertification evolution, treatment technology and demonstration in karst faulted basins, Southwest China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(22):7103-7108.
[13]	王克林,岳跃民,马祖陆,雷廷武,李德军,宋同清.喀斯特峰丛洼地石漠化治理与生态服务提升技术研究[J].生态学报, 2016,36(22):7098-7102. WANG Kelin, YUE Yuemin, MA Zulu, LEI Tingwu, LI Dejun, SONG Tongqing. Research and demonstration on technologies for rocky desertification treatment and ecosystem services enhancement in karst peak-cluster depression regions[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(22):7098-7102.
[14]	Tong Xiaowei, Martin Brandt, Yue Yuemin, Horion Stephanie, Wang Kelin, De Keersmaecker Wanda, Tian Feng, Schurgers Guy, Xiao Xiangming, Luo Yiqi, Chen Chi, Myneni Ranga, Shi Zheng, Chen Hongsong, Fensholt Rasmus. Increased vegetation growth and carbon stock in China karst via ecological engineering[J]. Nature Sustainability, 2018, 1(1):44-50. doi: 10.1038/s41893-017-0004-x
[15]	Jiang Zhongcheng, Lian Yanqing, Qin Xiaoqun. Rocky desertification in Southwest China: Impacts, causes, and restoration[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2014, 132:1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.01.005
[16]	Tong Xiaowei, Martin Brandt, Yue Yuemin, Ciais Philippe, Jepsen Martin Rudbeck, Penuelas Josep, Wigneron Jean-Pierre, Xiao Xiangming, Song Xiaopeng, Horion Stephanie, Rasmussen Kjeld, Saatchi Sassan, Fan Lei, Wang Kelin, Zhang Bing, Chen Zhengchao, Wang Yuhang, Li Xiaojun, Fensholt Rasmus. Forest management in southern China generates short term extensive carbon sequestration[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11(11):1191-1197.
[17]	陈洪松, 付智勇, 张伟, 聂云鹏. 西南喀斯特地区水土过程与植被恢复重建[J]. 自然杂志, 2018, 40(1):41-46. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2018.01.006 CHEN Hongsong, FU Zhiyong, ZHANG Wei, NIE Yunpeng. Soil water processes and vegetation restoration in karst regions of southwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2018, 40(1):41-46. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2018.01.006
[18]	蒋勇军,刘秀明,何师意,何丙辉,谢建平,罗维均,白晓永,肖琼. 喀斯特槽谷区土地石漠化与综合治理技术研发[J].生态学报, 2016,36(22):7092-7097. JIANG Yongjun, LIU Xiuming, HE Shiyi, HE Binghui, XIE Jianping, LUO Weijun, BAI Xiaoyong, XIAO Qiong. Research and development of comprehensive rehabilitation measures for land rocky desertifica in karst trough valley area[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(22):7092-7097.
[19]	杨智, 戴全厚, 黄启鸿, 吴学强. 典型喀斯特坡面产流过程试验研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2010, 24(4):78-81. YANG Zhi, DAI Quanhou, HUANG Qihong, WU Xueqiang. Experimental study of runoff processes on typical karst slope[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010, 24(4):78-81.
[20]	胡奕, 戴全厚, 王佩将. 喀斯特坡耕地产流特征及影响因素[J]. 水土保持学报, 2012, 26(6):46-51. HU Yi, DAI Quanhou, WANG Peijiang. Experimental study of runoff processes on typical karst slope[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012, 26(6):46-51.
[21]	刘正堂, 戴全厚, 杨智. 喀斯特裸坡土壤侵蚀模拟研究[J]. 中国岩溶, 2014, 33(3):356-362. doi: 10.11932/zgyr201403012 LIU Zhengtang, DAI Quanhou, YANG Zhi. Study of simulated soil erosion on a bare karst slope[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2014, 33(3):356-362. doi: 10.11932/zgyr201403012
[22]	刘正堂, 戴全厚, 倪九派, 杨智. 喀斯特地区裸坡面土壤侵蚀的人工模拟降雨试验研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2013, 27(5):12-16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-2242.2013.05.003 LIU Zhengtang, DAI Quanhou, NI Jiupai, YANG Zhi. Bare slope soil erosion experimental research under the condition of artificial rainfall precipitation in karst area[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2013, 27(5):12-16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-2242.2013.05.003
[23]	严友进, 戴全厚, 伏文兵, 李燕. 喀斯特坡地土壤地下侵蚀模拟试验研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2015, 29(6):7-13. YAN Youjin, DAI Quanhou, FU Wenbing, LI Yan. Experimental study on simulation of underground soil erosion in karst slope[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015, 29(6):7-13.
[24]	Dai Quanhou, Liu Zhilun, Shao Hongbo, Yang Zhi. Karst bare slope soil erosion and soil quality: a simulation case study[J]. Solid Earth, 2015, 6(3):985-995. doi: 10.5194/se-6-985-2015
[25]	Dai Quanhou, Peng Xudong, Yang Zhi, Zhao Longshan. Runoff and erosion processes on bare slopes in the karst rocky desertification area[J]. Catena, 2017, 152:218-226. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2017.01.013
[26]	Dai Quanhou, Peng Xudong, Zhao Longshan, Shao Hongbo, Yang Zhi. Effects of underground pore fissures on soil erosion and sediment yield on karst slopes[J]. Land Degradation & Development, 2017, 28(7):1922-1932.
[27]	Yan Youjin, Dai Quanhou, Yuan Yingfei, Peng Xudong, Zhao Longshan, Yang Jing. Effects of rainfall intensity on runoff and sediment yields on bare slopes in a karst area, SW China[J]. Geoderma, 2018, 330:30-40. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.05.026
[28]	陈洪松, 杨静, 傅伟, 何菲, 王克林. 桂西北喀斯特峰丛不同土地利用方式坡面产流产沙特征[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(16):121-126. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2012.16.019 CHEN Hongsong, YANG Jing, FU Wei, HE Fei, WANG Kelin. Characteristics of slope runoff and sediment yield on karst hill-slope with different land-use types in northwest Guangxi[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012, 28(16):121-126. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2012.16.019
[29]	Peng Tao, Wang Shijie. Effects of land use, land cover and rainfall regimes on the surface runoff and soil loss on karst slopes in southwest China[J]. Catena, 2011, 90:53-62.
[30]	覃莉, 刘凤仙, 杨智. 喀斯特地区不同坡度径流小区水土流失特征分析[J]. 中国水土保持, 2015(8):63-65. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0941.2015.08.022 QIN Li, LIU Fengxian, YANG Zhi. Analysis of characteristics of karst area in different slope runoff plots of soil and water loss[J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China, 2015(8):63-65. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0941.2015.08.022
[31]	Zhang Xingqi, Hu Maochuan, Guo Xinya, et al. Effects of topographic factors on runoff and soil loss in Southwest China[J]. Catena, 2018, 160:394-402. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2017.10.013
[32]	李瑞, 李勇, 刘云芳. 贵州喀斯特地区降雨与坡面土壤侵蚀关系研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 2012, 19(3):7-11. LI Rui, LI Yong, LIU Yunfang. Study of rainfall and soil erosion on slope in karst region of Guizhou Province[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012, 19(3):7-11.
[33]	文雅琴, 熊康宁, 李瑞. 黔东北喀斯特坡面产流产沙及土壤含水量特征[J]. 人民黄河, 2020, 42(3):77-81,86. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2020.03.015 WEN Yaqin, XIONG Kangning, LI Rui. Characteristics of runoff and sediment yield and soil water content on slope in karst area of northeast Guizhou[J]. Yellow River, 2020, 42(3):77-81,86. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2020.03.015
[34]	李豪, 张信宝, 王克林, 文安邦. 桂西北倒石堆型岩溶坡地土壤的¹³⁷Cs分布特点[J]. 水土保持学报, 2009, 23(3):42-47. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1009-2242.2009.03.010 LI Hao, ZHANG Xinbao, WANG Kelin, WEN Anbang. ¹³⁷Cs Distribution characteristics at a talus-type karst slope in northwestern Guangxi[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2009, 23(3):42-47. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1009-2242.2009.03.010
[35]	张笑楠, 王克林, 张伟, 陈洪松, 何寻阳, 张信宝. 典型喀斯特坡地¹³⁷Cs的分布与相关影响因子研究[J]. 环境科学, 2009, 30(11):3152-3158. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0250-3301.2009.11.006 ZHANG Xiaonan, WANG Kelin, ZHANG Wei, CHEN Hongsong, HE Xunyang, ZHANG Xinbao. Distribution of ¹³⁷Cs and Relative Influencing Factors on Typical Karst Sloping Land[J]. Environmental Science, 2009, 30(11):3152-3158. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0250-3301.2009.11.006
[36]	冯腾, 陈洪松, 张伟, 聂云鹏, 王克林. 桂西北喀斯特坡地土壤¹³⁷ Cs的剖面分布特征及其指示意义[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(3):593-599. FENG Teng, CHEN Hongsong, ZHANG Wei, NIE Yunpeng, WANG Kelin. ¹³⁷Cs profile distribution character and its implication for soil erosion on Karst slopes of northwest Guangxi[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(3):593-599.
[37]	陆树华, 李先琨, 徐广平, 黄甫昭, 李冬兴, 蒋忠诚. 基于Cs-137示踪的西江流域典型丘陵坡地土壤侵蚀研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2016, 30(2):38-43. LU Shuhua, LI Xiankun, XU Guangping, HUANG Fuzhao, LI Dongxing, JIANG Zhongcheng. Assessment of Soil Erosion on the Typical Hilly Upland of Xijiang River Basin Based on Cs-137 Tracer Method[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 30(2):38-43.
[38]	涂成龙, 陆晓辉, 刘瑞禄, 李勇, 李瑞, 孙泉忠, 李龙波. 典型喀斯特流域地表产流输出特征[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(12):1879-1885. doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201612011 TU Chenglong, LU Xiaohui, LIU Ruilu, LI Yong, LI Rui, SUN Quanzhong, LI Longbo. Output characteristics of surface runoff in typical karst watershed[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2016, 25(12):1879-1885. doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201612011
[39]	杜波, 唐丽霞, 潘佑静, 杨智. 喀斯特小流域坡面与流域降雨产流产沙特征[J]. 水土保持研究, 2017, 24(1):1-6. DU Bo, TANG Lixia, PAN Youjing, YANG Zhi. Characteristics of runoff and sediment yields in the karst hillslope and small watershed[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017, 24(1):1-6.
[40]	李瑞, 陈康, 刘瑞禄, 顾再柯, 文雅琴, 黎庆贵, 刘凤仙. 基于小流域尺度的黔北喀斯特地区产流产沙特征[J]. 农业工程学报, 2019, 35(11):139-147. doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2019.11.016 LI Rui, CHEN Kang, LIU Ruilu, GU Zaike, WEN Yaqin, LI Qinggui, LIU Fengxian. Characteristics of runoff and sediment in karst area of northern Guizhou Province based on small watershed scale[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2019, 35(11):139-147. doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2019.11.016
[41]	莫美仙, 王宇, 李峰, 虞慧. 云南南洞地下河系统边界及性质研究[J]. 中国岩溶, 2019, 38(2):173-185. MO Meixian, WANG Yu, LI Feng, YU Hui. Study on the boundaries and properties of the underground river system in Nandong, Yunnan Province[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2019, 38(2):173-185.
[42]	李晋, 熊康宁, 王仙攀. 喀斯特地区小流域地下水土流失观测研究[J]. 中国水土保持, 2012(6):38-40,76. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0941.2012.06.016 LI Jin, XIONG Kangning, WANG Xianpan. Study on the boundaries and properties of the underground river system in Nandong, Yunnan Province[J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China, 2012(6):38-40,76. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0941.2012.06.016
[43]	Li Jianhong, Pu Junbing, Zhang Tao, Xiong Xiaofei, Wang Sainan, Huo Weijie, Yuan Daoxian. Measurable sediment discharge from a karst underground river in southwestern China: temporal variabilities and controlling factors[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2020, 79(4):1-18.
[44]	李春茂, 陈洪松, 徐勤学, 吴攀, 付智勇. 典型岩溶峰丛洼地坡面土壤水分空间变异性[J]. 中国岩溶, 2018, 37(2):159-167. LI Chunmao, CHEN Hongsong, XU Qinxue, WU Pan, FU Zhiyong. Spatial variability of soil moisture on hillslope in typical karst peak-cluster depression areas[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2018, 37(2):159-167.
[45]	李豪, 张信宝, 白晓永, 何永彬, 王克林. 桂西北喀斯特丘陵区峰丛洼地小流域泥沙堆积的¹³⁷Cs示踪研究[J]. 泥沙研究, 2010(1):17-24. LI Hao, ZHANG Xinbao, BAI Xiaoyong, HE Yongbin, WANG Kelin. Study on sediment deposition in a peak-cluster depression catchment using ¹³⁷Cs technique in Karst hilly area, NW Guangxi[J]. Journal of Sediment Research, 2010(1):17-24.
[46]	Bai Xiaoyong, Zhang Xinbao, Chen Hongsong. Using ¹³⁷Cs fingerprint technique to estimate sediment deposition and erosion rates from Yongkang depression in karst region of southwest China[J]. Land Degradation & Development, 2010, 21:1-6.
[47]	Zhang Xinbao, Bai Xiaoyong, Liu Xiuming. Application of a ¹³⁷Cs fingerprinting technique for interpreting responses of sediment deposition of a karst depression to deforestation in the Guizhou Plateau, China[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2011, 54(3):431-437. doi: 10.1007/s11430-010-4105-x
[48]	李豪, 张信宝, 文安邦, 曹建华. 喀斯特峰丛洼地泥沙堆积的¹³⁷Cs示踪研究: 以丫吉试验场为例[J]. 地球与环境, 2016, 44(1):57-63. LI Hao, ZHANG Xinbao, WEN Anbang, CAO Jianhua. Assessment of sediment rate of a kast hill peak-cluster depression catchment using ¹³⁷Cs technique: A case study on yaji experimental site[J]. Earth and Environment, 2016, 44(1):57-63.
[49]	Li Zhenwei, Xu Xianli, Zhang Yaohua, Wang Kelin, Zeng Peng. Reconstructing recent changes in sediment yields from a typical karst watershed in southwest China[J]. Agriculture Ecosystem & Enviroment, 2019, 269:62-70.
[50]	何永彬, 张信宝, 贺秀斌. 利用¹³⁷Cs示踪和孢粉分析法对喀斯特峰丛草地洼地泥沙沉积及侵蚀环境的研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2013, 33(1):246-250. HE Yongbin, ZHANG Xinbao, HE Xiubin. Sediment deposition and erosion environment in a karst peak-cluster grassland depression studied by ¹³⁷Cs tracing technology and pollen analysis[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2013, 33(1):246-250.
[51]	梁家伟, 戴全厚, 张曦, 高华端, 刘文. ¹³⁷Cs技术研究岩溶高原湿地小流域土壤侵蚀特征[J]. 核农学报, 2014, 28(1):116-122. doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2014.01.0116 LIANG Jiawei, DAI Quanhou, ZHANG Xi, GAO Huaduan, LIU Wen. Study on soil erosion features of small catchment of karst plateau wetland by ¹³⁷Cs tracing technology[J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 28(1):116-122. doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2014.01.0116
[52]	张信宝, 白晓永, 李豪, 冯腾, 彭涛, 严东春, 何永彬, 鲍玉海, 汪阳春. 西南喀斯特流域泥沙来源、输移、平衡的思考: 基于坡地土壤与洼地、塘库沉积物¹³⁷Cs含量的对比[J]. 地球与环境, 2017, 45(3):247-258. ZHANG Xinbao, BAI Xiaoyong, LI Hao, FENG Teng, PENG Tao, YAN Dongchun, HE Yongbin, BAO Yuhai, WANG Yangchun. Contrast of ¹³⁷Cs content in slope soil with depressions, and pond sediments-sediments sources, transportion and balance of karst basin in SW China[J]. Earth and Environment, 2017, 45(3):247-258.
[53]	程倩云, 彭韬, 张信宝, 曹乐, 王世杰. 西南喀斯特小流域地表、地下河流细粒泥沙来源的¹³⁷Cs和磁化率双指纹示踪研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2019, 33(2):140-145,154. CHENG Qianyun, PENG Tao, ZHANG Xinbao, CAO Le, WANG Shijie. Tracing fine sediment sources in the surface and subsurface rivers of a karst watershed using compound fingerprinting with ¹³⁷Cs and magnetic susceptibility in southwest China[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 33(2):140-145,154.
[54]	He Jianghu, Zhang Keli, Cao Zihao, Ke Qihua. Tracer vertical movement and its affecting factors in karst soil profiles in simulated leaching context[J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2022, 22:229-237. doi: 10.1007/s11368-021-03063-1
[55]	曾凌云, 汪美华, 李春梅. 基于 RUSLE 的贵州省红枫湖流域土壤侵蚀时空变化特征[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2011, 38(2):113-118. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3665.2011.02.020 ZENG Lingyun, WANG Meihua, LI Chunmei. Study on soil erosion and its spatio-temporal change at Hongfeng Lake watershed based on RUSLE Model[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2011, 38(2):113-118. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3665.2011.02.020
[56]	许月卿, 邵晓梅. 基于GIS和RUSLE的土壤侵蚀量计算: 以贵州省猫跳河流域为例[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2006(4):67-71. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-1522.2006.04.013 XU Yueqing, SHAO Xiaomei. Estimation of soil erosion supported by GIS and RUSLE: A case study of Maotiaohe Watershed, Guizhou Province[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2006(4):67-71. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-1522.2006.04.013
[57]	王尧, 蔡运龙, 潘懋. 贵州省乌江流域土壤侵蚀模拟: 基于GIS、RUSLE和ANN技术的研究[J]. 中国地质, 2014, 41(5):1735-1747. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2014.05.027 WANG Yao, CAI Yunlong, PAN Mao. Soil erosion simulation of the Wujiang River Basin in Guizhou Province based on GIS, RUSLE and ANN[J]. Geology in China, 2014, 41(5):1735-1747. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2014.05.027
[58]	余丹, 孙丽娜, 于俊峰, 王震洪. 基于SWAT的猫跳河流域径流及土壤侵蚀模拟研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2012, 28(17):256-261. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2011-3982 YU Dan, SUN Lina, YU Junfeng, WANG Zhenhong. Simulation on soil erosion and streamflow in maotiaohe watershed of Guizhou Province based on SWAT model[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2012, 28(17):256-261. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2011-3982
[59]	Feng Teng, Chen Hongsong, Wang Kelin, Zhang Wei, Qi Xiangkun. Modeling soil erosion using a spatially distributed model in a karst catchment of northwest Guangxi, China[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2014, 39(15):2121-2130. doi: 10.1002/esp.3625
[60]	高翔, 蔡雄飞, 王济, 胡国锋. 喀斯特小流域分布式土壤侵蚀估算模型[J]. 山地学报, 2013, 31(5):542-547. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2786.2013.05.005 GAO Xiang, CAI Xiongfei, WANG Ji, HU Guofeng. Distributed soil erosion estimation model for small watershed in karst area[J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2013, 31(5):542-547. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2786.2013.05.005
[61]	Li Zhenwei, Xu Xianli, Yu Bofu, Xu Chaohao, Liu Meixian, Wang Kelin. Quantifying the impacts of climate and human activities on water and sediment discharge in a karst region of southwest China[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2016, 542:836-849. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.09.049
[62]	Li Zhenwei, Xu Xianli, Xu Chaohao, Liu Meixian, Wang Kelin, Yu Bofu. Annual runoff is highly linked to precipitation extremes in karst catchments of southwest China[J]. Hydrometeor, 2017, 18:2745-2759. doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-17-0032.1
[63]	Li Zhenwei, Xu Xianli, Xu Chaohao, Liu Meixian, Wang Kelin. Dam construction impacts on multiscale characterization of sediment discharge in two typical karst watersheds of southwest China[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2018, 558:42-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.01.034
[64]	邬玉琴, 何太蓉, 钟博星. 乌江流域1956-2014年降雨特征及输沙效应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2018, 38(1):1-7. WU Yuqi, HE Tairong, ZHONG Boxing. Characteristics of precipitation and sediment effect in wujiang river basin during 1956-2014[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2018, 38(1):1-7.
[65]	Li Zhenwei, Xu Xianli, Zhu Jingxuan, Xu Chaohao, Wang Kelin. Scale-specific controls of sediment yield in karst watersheds[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2020, 583:1-12.
[66]	Li Zhenwei, Xu Xianli, Xu Chaohao, Liu Meixian, Wang Kelin, Yi Ruzhou. Monthly sediment discharge changes and estimates in a typical karst catchment of southwest China[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2017, 555:95-107. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.10.013
[67]	Li Zhenwei, Xu Xianli, Zhu Jingxuan, Xu Chaohao, Wang Kelin. Sediment yield is closely related to lithology and landscape properties in heterogeneous karst watersheds[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2019, 568:437-446. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.10.076
[68]	Li Zhenwei, Xu Xianli, Zhu Jingxuan, Xu Chaohao, Wang Kelin. Effects of lithology and geomorphology on sediment yield in karst mountainous catchments[J]. Geomorphology, 2019, 343:119-128. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.07.001
[69]	Rania Kheir, Chadi Bou Abdallah, Tommy Dalgaard, Greve Mogens H. Using visual erosion features to validate the application of water erosion models in Mediterranean karst environments: the case study of Lebanon[J]. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Supplementbände, 2010, 54(2):27-49.
[70]	赵斯琦, 王晓红, 舒天竹, 唐睿. 喀斯特地区区域尺度土壤侵蚀地形因子研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2018, 32(5):97-103. ZHAO Siqi, WANG Xiaohong, SHU Tianzhu, TANG Rui. Research on topographic factors in relation to regional soil erosion in karst region[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2018, 32(5):97-103.
[71]	钱庆欢, 白晓永, 周德全, 肖建勇, 陈飞, 李颖. 基于RULSE 模型的北盘江流域土壤侵蚀研究[J]. 人民珠江, 2018, 39(2):19-25. QIAN Qinghuan, BAI Xiaoyong, ZHOU Dequan, XIAO Jianyong, CHEN Fei, LI Ying. Study on soil erosion in Beipanjiang river basin based on RULSE model[J]. Pearl River, 2018, 39(2):19-25.
[72]	赵青松, 兰安军, 范泽孟, 杨青. 贵州省不同地貌形态类型土壤侵蚀强度变化的定量分析[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2020, 22(7):1555-1566. doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2020.200016 ZHAO Qingsong, LAN Anjun, FAN Zemeng, YANG Qing. Quantitative analysis on the soil erosion intensity change in different morphological types of Guizhou Province[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2020, 22(7):1555-1566. doi: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2020.200016
[73]	胡先培, 郭程程. 基于RUSLE模型的印江流域土壤侵蚀动态变化研究[J]. 环保科技, 2019, 25(2):34-40. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0254.2019.02.007 HU Xianpei, GUO Chengcheng. Using RUSLE model to analyze temporal and spatial characteristics of soil erosion in Yinjiang River Basin[J]. Environmental Protection and Technology, 2019, 25(2):34-40. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0254.2019.02.007
[74]	雷章, 岳德鹏, YANG Di, 罗志东, 许永利, 于强. 基于Hadoop的区域土壤侵蚀强度计算GIS设计与实验[J]. 农业机械学报, 2018, 49(9):160-165,137. doi: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.019 LEI Zhang, YUE Depeng, YANG Di, LUO Zhidong, XU Yongli, YU Qiang. GIS design and experiment of soil erosion intensity calculating based on Hadoop[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2018, 49(9):160-165,137. doi: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.09.019
[75]	李朋飞, 穆兴民, HOLDEN Joseph, 赵广举. 区域土壤侵蚀模型PESERA介绍及其应用现状[J]. 泥沙研究, 2016(6):74-80. LI Pengfei, MU Xingmin, HOLDEN Joseph, ZHAO Guangju. Principles and applications of a coarse-scale soil erosion model PESERA[J]. Journal of Sediment Research, 2016(6):74-80.
[76]	Mudarra Matías, Hartmann Andreas, Bartolome Andreo. Combining experimental methods and modeling to quantify the complex recharge behavior of karst aquifers[J]. Water Resources Research, 2019, 55(2):1384-1404.
[77]	陈洪松, 岳跃民, 王克林. 西南喀斯特地区石漠化综合治理: 成效、问题与对策[J]. 中国岩溶, 2018, 37(1):37-42. CHEN Hongsong, YUE Yuemin, WANG Kelin. Comprehensive control on rocky desertification in karst regions of southwestern China: achievements, problems, and countermeasures[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2018, 37(1):37-42.
[78]	熊康宁,朱大运,彭韬,喻理飞,薛建辉,李坡.喀斯特高原石漠化综合治理生态产业技术与示范研究[J].生态学报, 2016, 36（22）: 7109-7113. XIONG Kangning, ZHU Dayun, PENG Tao, YU Lifei, XUE Jianhui, LI Po. Study on ecological industry technology and demonstration for karst rocky desertification control of the karst plateau-gorge[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(22):7109-7113.
[79]	陈洪松, 冯腾, 李成志, 付智勇, 连晋姣, 王克林. 西南喀斯特地区土壤侵蚀特征研究现状与展望[J]. 水土保持学报, 2018, 32(1):10-16. CHEN Hongsong, FENG Teng, LI Chengzhi, FU Zhiyong, LIAN Jinjiao, WANG Kelin. Characteristics of soil erosion in the karst regions of southwest china: research advance and prospective[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2018, 32(1):10-16.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计

计量

文章访问数: 1396
PDF下载数: 42
施引文献: 0

西南喀斯特区土壤侵蚀研究进展

作者简介: 李成芳（1998－），女，博士研究生，主要研究方向：水土保持与荒漠化防治。E-mail：lichengfang98@126.com

通讯作者: 李振炜（1986－），男，博士，副研究员，主要研究方向：土壤侵蚀与水土保持。E-mail：lizhenwei337@isa.ac.cn

Research progress of soil erosion in karst areas of southwest China

Corresponding author: LI Zhenwei, lizhenwei337@isa.ac.cn

计量

出版历程

目录