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摘要:
环境地质研究是以人-地相互关系为核心、促进人类与地质环境协调共处的重大课题，受到国内外地质学界普遍关注。本文在简要回顾环境地质学科发展历程的基础上，较系统地总结了国内外环境地质研究的主要进展及存在的问题。结合我国当前生态文明建设和未来发展需求，提出环境地质研究是新时期地质工作的重要使命，未来发展方向和重点领域应涵盖城市地质研究、水资源可持续利用和管理、地质灾害监测与综合防治、生态环境系统保护、地球关键带相关问题研究等，强调学科交叉及新技术新方法的系统性研究，在合理开发利用资源和保护地质环境中发挥重要作用。
Abstract:Environmental geology which emphasizes the entire spectrum of human interactions with the environment and aims to maintain sustainable development of human body and geological environment, has been recognized as a major concern in geology and environment research. This paper reviewed the developing process of environmental geology discipline, and discussed the significant achievements and key issues of environmental geology research in the whole world. This provides a perspective from which to propose that environmental geology research is an urgent need for geological work with the purpose of meeting the requirements of ecological civilization construction and country development. The study of the work puts forward the development direction and priorities of research areas of environmental geology in the aspects of urban environmental geology, water resource sustainable utilization and management, geological hazard monitoring and integrated control, ecological environment protection, and earth critical zone research. It is suggested that interdisciplinary research and comprehensive research on new technology and method constitute the general trend of environmental geology development, which will profoundly influence the research progress and provide better understanding of relationships between human body and geological environment, and the problem as to how to plan better to utilize resources and protect geological environment.
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Key words:
- environmental geology /
- resources /
- environment /
- progress /
- prospect
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