The characteristics and sedimentary model of Storm deposits in the Lower Devonian strata of Beichuan
-
摘要:
依据风暴沉积野外剖面实测资料，通过对北川下泥盆统甘溪组和谢家湾组风暴沉积野外剖面结构和沉积演化等的研究，建立了该区风暴沉积序列模式及分布模式。北川甘溪下泥盆统广泛发育侵蚀冲刷面、渠模构造、生物介壳滞留沉积、丘状交错层理和生物成因构造等风暴沉积构造，其中发育3类风暴沉积与7类风暴沉积序列。研究区广泛发育的风暴沉积具有良好的古气候和古地理意义，亦为前人提出的扬子板块北移和北川早泥盆世所处的温暖热带-亚热带气候环境提供了一定证据。
Abstract:Based on the actual measurement data of the storm depositional sections in the Lower Devonian strata of Beichuan and the study of section structures and sedimentary evolution of Ganxi Formation and Xiejiawan Formation, the authors established storm depositional sequences and depositional models of the study area. Storm deposits are widely developed in the Lower Devonian strata of Beichuan, and such geological phenomena as the erosion surface, gutter casts, shell lag deposits, parallel bedding, hummocky cross-stratification, biological genesis structures and other storm sedimentary structures are well developed. In the study area, 3 types of storm deposits and 7 types of storm depositional sequences are developed. The storm deposits in the Lower Devonian strata of Beichuan have good significance for the study of palaeolatitude, palaeoclimate and palaeogeography, because they provide proper evidence for the northward movement of Yangtze plate and tropical or subtropical climate environment of Beichuan area in the Early Devonian period.
-
Key words:
- Longmen Mountain area /
- Ganxi section /
- Lower Devonian /
- Storm deposit
-
-
Allen J. 1982. Sedimentary structures:their character and physical basis[J]. Earth Science Reviews, 19(4):362-363. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zzmt201711021
Ball M M, Shinn E A, Stockman K W. 1967. The geologic effect of hurricane Donna in South Florida[J]. Journal of Geology, 75(5):583-597. doi: 10.1086/627283
Basilici G, de Luca P H V, Oliveira E P. 2012. A depositional model for a wave-dominated open-coast tidal flat, based on analyses of the Cambrian-Ordovician Lagarto and Palmares formation, northeastern Brazil[J]. Sedimentology, 59(5):1613-1639. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2011.01318.x
Chen Yuanren. 1976. Several stratigraphic problems of Devonian in Longmenshan area of Sichuan Province[J]. Chengdu College of Geology, 87-119(in Chinese).
Colombié C, Schnyder J, Carcel D. 2012. Shallow-water marllimestone alternations in the Late Jurassic of:western France:Cycles, storm event deposits or both?[J]. Sedimentary Geology, s271-272:28-43. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xxtcl201706004
Du Yuansheng, Han Xin. 2000. Clastic tempestite and its significance in Yinmin Formation, Kunyang Group(Mesoproterozoic) in Central Yunnan Province[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 18(2):259-262(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=cjxb200002015
Harms M O, Souhthard J B, Spearing D R. 1975. Depositional environments as interpreted from Primary sedimentary structure and stratification sequences, Soc. Econ. Paleontologists Mineralogists, Short Course 2, 161.
High L R. 1969. Storms and sedimentary processes along the northern British Honduras coast[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 39:235-245. http://archives.datapages.com/data/sepm/journals/v38-41/data/039/039001/0235.htm?doi=10.1306%2F74D71C21-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D
Hou Hongfei, Wan Zhengquan, Xian Siyuan. 1988. The stratigraphic paleontology and sedimentary facie of Devonian in Longmenshan area, Sichuan[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1-100(in Chinese).
Hou Hongfei, Wang Shitao. 1988. Stratigraphy of China 7-Devonian of China[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1-384(in Chinese).
Hu Mingyi, He Ping. 2002. The study of tidal storm deposits and its research significance[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 17(3):391-395(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DXJZ200203015.htm
Jin Kankun. 1997. Tempesites in the Cambrian strata in Dabeiwang, Xuzhou[J]. Sedimentary Facies and Palaeogeography, (1):34-38(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-YXGD701.004.htm
Kelling G, Mullin P R. 1975. Graded limestones and limestone quartzite couplets:Possible storm deposits from the Moroccan Carboniferous[J]. Sedimentary Geology, 13(3):161-190. doi: 10.1016/0037-0738(75)90019-6
Liang Guixiang. 1994. The storm deposits and their tectonic setting[J]. Global Geology, 13(3):131-143(in Chinese). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=JJ0211123137
Lin Wen, Jiang Zaixing, Xiang Shu'an, You Guoqing, Tian Jijun. 2008. Researches on tempestites of the Member 2 and Member 3 of Lower Permian Xiashihezi Formation in Daniudi gasfield, Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 10(2):167-174(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GDLX200802009.htm
Liu Baojun, Xu Xiaosong, Luo Anping, Kang Chenglin. 1987. Storm events and phosphate deposition in Cambrian on the western margin of the Yangtze Platform, China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 5(3):28-39(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB198703005.htm
Liu Baojun, Zhang Jiqing, Xu Xiaosong. 1986. On the calcareous tempestites in the Lower Permian of Silong, Xingwen, Sichuan[J]. Acta Geological Sinica, 65(1):55-67(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Pengju, Lin Xiaogu. 2004. The carbonate storm deposit of Early Ordovician Yeli Formation in Pingquan area, Hebei Province[J]. Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition, 34(1):1-4(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ200401001.htm
Liu X, Zhong J, Grapes R, Bian Shuhua, Liang Chen. 2012. Late Cretaceous tempestite in northern Songliao Basin, China[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 56(3):33-41. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1367912012001216
Mckee E D. 1959. Storm sediments on a Pacific atoll[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 29:354-364. http://archives.datapages.com/data/sepm/journals/v01-32/data/029/029003/0354.htm?doi=10.1306%2F74d7092a-2b21-11d7-8648000102c1865d
Meng Xianghua, Qiao Xiufu, Ge Ming. 1986. Study on ancient shallow sea Carbonate storm deposits in north China and Dingjiatan model of facies sequences[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 4(2):1-18(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB198602000.htm
Peng Jingsong, Liu Shugen, Zhao Xiafei, Wu Xichun, Yang Rongjun, Sun Wei, Gu Yanwu. 2009. Discovery of tempestite in Middle Triassic Tianjingshan Formation in western Sichuan and its paleogeographic significance[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, (1):83-88(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YANX200901018.htm
Sherman D J, Greenwood B. 1989. Hummocky cross-stratification and post-vortex ripples:Length scales and hydraulic analysis[J]. Sedimentology, 36(6):981-986. doi: 10.1111/sed.1989.36.issue-6
Shi Qingmin, Feng Le, Dou Luxing, Liu Shaoli, Jiang Yubo, Sun Xiaoqian. 2013. Explaining hummocky cross-stratification standing wave:A case from Jiayuan Formation based on the theory of storm deposits in Xuzhou[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 31(6):1008-1013(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201306007.htm
Tang Yongzhong, Shi Zunying, Gao Ronghu, Zhu Zengwu, Liu Limin, Ma Lin. 2011. The response of Mayuan, Nanzheng-Yangpingguan, Ningqiang sedimentary basin on the northern edge of the Yangtze platform to tectonic events and sea level changes[J]. Geology in China, 38(1):52-64(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI201101007.htm
Wei Qinlian, Zhen Rongcai, Zhou Gang, Xiao Ling. 2011. Clastic tempestite in Xiejiawan Member of Ganxi Formation within Longmenshan area and its significance[J]. Geology in China, 38(5):1282-1288(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgdizhi201105015
Whitaker J H McD. 1973.'Gutter casts', a new name for scour-andfill structures:with examples from the Llandoverian of Ringerike and Malmoya, Southern Norway[J]. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 53:403-417.
Wu Chongjun, Qiu Yinan, Zhu Guohua. 1983. Hummocky cross stratification and swaley cross stratification causing by storm wave[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, (4):77-80(in Chinese).
Zeng Yunfu, Xia Wenjie. 1986. Sedimentary Petrology[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 70-82(in Chinese).
Zhang Lijun, Gong Yiming. 2013. Ichnocoenosis of the Lower Devonian Pingyipu Longmenshan, Sichuan[J]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 52(1):86-95(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GSWX201301009.htm
陈源仁. 1976.四川龙门山区泥盆系的几个地层问题[J].成都地质学院学报, 87-119. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK000001168933
杜远生, 韩欣. 2000.滇中中元古代昆阳群因民组碎屑风暴岩及其意义[J].沉积学报, 18(2):259-262. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2000.02.015
侯鸿飞, 万正权, 鲜思远. 1988.四川龙门山地区泥盆纪地层古生物及沉积相[M].北京:地质出版社, 1-100.
侯鸿飞, 王士涛. 1988.中国地层7——中国的泥盆系[M].北京:地质出版社, 1-384.
胡明毅, 贺萍. 2002.潮坪风暴沉积特征及其研究意义[J].地球科学进展, 17(3):391-395. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2002.03.015
金瞰崑. 1997.徐州大北望寒武系地层中的风暴岩及其特征[J].岩相古地理, (1):34-38. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199700557346
梁桂香. 1994.风暴沉积及其构造背景[J].世界地质, 13(3):131-143. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199400418561
吝文, 姜在兴, 向树安, 游国庆, 田继军. 2008.鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田下二叠统下石盒子组盒2及盒3段风暴岩研究[J].古地理学报, 10(2):167-174. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gdlxb200802006
刘宝珺, 许效松, 罗安屏, 康承林. 1987.中国扬子地台西缘寒武纪风暴事件与磷矿沉积[J].沉积学报, 5(3):28-39. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK000005155982
刘宝珺, 张继庆, 许效松. 1986.四川兴文四龙下二叠统碳酸盐风暴岩[J].地质学报, 65(1):55-67. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK000000377788
刘鹏举, 林小谷. 2004.河北省平泉早奥陶世冶里组碳酸盐风暴沉积[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 34(1):1-4. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/cckjdxxb200401001
孟祥化, 乔秀夫, 葛铭. 1986.华北古浅海碳酸盐风暴沉积和丁家滩相序模式[J].沉积学报, 4(2):1-18. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB198602000.htm
彭靖淞, 刘树根, 赵霞飞, 吴熙纯, 杨荣军, 孙玮, 顾炎午. 2009.川西中三叠统天井山组风暴沉积的发现及古地理意义[J].岩性油气藏, (1):83-88. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2009.01.017
师庆民, 冯乐, 窦鲁星, 刘绍莉, 江煜波, 孙晓倩. 2013.基于驻波理论解释丘状交错层理——以徐州地区贾园组风暴沉积为例[J].沉积学报, 31(6):1008-1013. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201306007.htm
唐永忠, 石尊应, 高荣虎, 朱增伍, 刘利民, 马林. 2011.扬子地台北缘南郑马元-宁强阳平关沉积盆地沉积构造事件与海平面变化响应[J].中国地质, 38(1):52-64. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2011.01.006 http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20110106&flag=1
魏钦廉, 郑荣才, 周刚, 肖玲. 2011.龙门山甘溪组谢家湾段风暴岩沉积特征及其意义[J].中国地质, 38(5):1282-1288. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2011.05.015 http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20110515&flag=1
吴崇筠, 裘亦楠, 朱国华. 1983.暴风浪形成的丘状交错层理和洼状交错层理[J].石油勘探与开发, (4):77-80. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK198304013.htm
张立军, 龚一鸣. 2013.龙门山地区下泥盆统平驿铺组的遗迹化石[J].古生物学报, 52(1):86-95. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Conference/8250564
曾允孚, 夏文杰. 1986.沉积岩石学[M].北京:地质出版社, 70-82.
-
下载:
图(7)
计量
- 文章访问数: 2802
- PDF下载数: 867
- 施引文献: 0