Zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry of the Tagelake monzogranites in South Tianshan block: Constraints on crustal magmatic origin and tectonic setting
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摘要:
研究目的 西南天山造山带内塔格拉克地区的长条状岩体位于南天山地块，由二长花岗岩组成。厘定该二长花岗岩的形成机制，对南天山壳源岩浆成因的限定、洋盆俯冲消减及碰撞闭合时限等问题的研究具有重要意义。
研究方法 本文首次报道了塔格拉克地区二长花岗岩的全岩主量元素、微量元素、锆石U-Pb年代学结果。
研究结果 LA-ICP-MS锆石年代学研究揭示出塔格拉克地区二长花岗岩成岩年龄为（284.0±1.9）~（284.3±3.2）Ma，为早二叠世花岗岩。岩石主量元素和微量元素分析结果揭示该二长花岗岩具有A型花岗岩特征：（1）SiO2（70.92%~72.78%）含量高，碱质（K2O+Na2O=7.91%~8.44%）含量较高，A/CNK（0.89~0.99）较高，表明二长花岗岩为准铝质岩石，属于高钾钙碱性系列；（2）LREE（196×10-6~280×10-6）相对富集，HREE（22.8×10-6~28.2×10-6）相对亏损，负Eu异常（δEu为0.51~0.64）明显，球粒陨石标准化配分模式呈右倾V型特征；（3）富集Rb、Th和K等大离子亲石元素，相对亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、P和Ti等高场强元素。
结论 结合区域构造演化，认为塔格拉克地区二长花岗岩形成于后碰撞构造背景。
Abstract:This paper is the result of geological survey engineering.
Objective The Tagelake strip pluton, outcropped at the south Tianshan terrane in Southwestern Tianshan orogenic belt, is composed of monzogranites. Determining the formation mechanism of the monzogranites has important implications for the crust-derived magma origin and the time limit of subduction and ocean basin closure in South Tianshan Mountains.
Methods In order to determine the formation mechanism of the monzogranites, detailed zircon U-Pb geochronology, major elements and trace elements were firstly conducted.
Results LA-ICP-MS zircon geochronology study reveals that the monzogranites in the Tagelake area crystallized at (284.0±1.9)-(284.3±3.2) Ma, indicative of an Early Permian pluton. The results of major elements and trace elements reveal that the monzogranites display the characteristics of A-type granite: (1) The contents of SiO2 (70.92%-72.78%), K2O+Na2O (7.91%-8.44%) and A/CNK (0.89-0.99) are high, indicating that monzogranites are metaluminous rock and belongs to the high potassium calcium alkaline series; (2) The monzogranites are enriched in LREE (196×10-6-280×10-6) and depleted in HREE (22.8×10-6-28.2×10-6). Negative Eu anomaly is obvious, with δEu values of 0.51-0.64, and the monzogranites are characterized by fractionated chondrite-normalized REE patterns; (3) The monzogranites are enriched in Rb, Th, K and other large ion lithophile elements and depleted in Nb, Ta, Zr, P, and other high field strength elements.
Conclusions Combined with the regional tectonic evolution, it is considered that the Tagelake monzogranites were formed in the post-collision tectonic setting.
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图 2 西天山造山带构造单元划分图（a、b，据王宗秀等，2017）和塔格拉克地区地质简图及采样位置图（c、d，据甘肃省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质矿产勘查院，2018❶）
Figure 2.
图 5 塔格拉克地区二长花岗岩TAS图(a)、SiO2−K2O图(b)和A/CNK−A/NK图(c)（a据Mckenzie, 1989；b据Peccerillo and Taylor, 1976；c据Maniar and Piccoli, 1989）
Figure 5.
图 6 塔格拉克地区二长花岗岩稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分图（a）与微量元素原始地幔标准化蜘蛛网图（b）（标准化值据Sun and McDonough, 1989）
Figure 6.
图 7 塔格拉克地区二长花岗岩的(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)−FeOT/MgO图、(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)−(K2O+Na2O)/CaO图和K2O−Na2O图（a, b据Whalen et al., 1987；c据Zorpi et al., 1989）
Figure 7.
图 8 塔格拉克地区二长花岗岩的SiO2−FeOT/(FeOT+MgO)图和SiO2-(Na2O+K2O-CaO)图（据Frost et al., 2001）
Figure 8.
图 9 塔格拉克地区二长花岗岩的Y−Nb图（a）、Yb−Ta图（b）、Rb/30−Hf−Ta×3图（c）与Nb−Y−Ce图（d）（a, b after Pearce et al., 1984；c after Harris et al., 1986；d after Eby, 1992）
Figure 9.
表 1 塔格拉克地区二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄测定结果
Table 1. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb data of the monzogranites in Tagelake area
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表 2 塔格拉克地区二长花岗岩全岩主量元素（%）和微量元素（10-6）组成及有关参数
Table 2. Analytical results of major elements (%) and trace elements (10-6) of the monzogranites in Tagelake area
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表 3 南天山晚古生代花岗质侵入体年代学特征
Table 3. Geochronological data from the granitic plutons at Late Paleozoic in South Tianshan Mountains
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