Dataset of Present Status, Supply and Demand, and Import-Export Volume of Important Metal Mineral Resources in China
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摘要:
金属矿产是经济社会发展的物质基础。本数据集采集了16种对国民经济发展有重要影响的大宗紧缺矿产（铁、锰、铜、铝、金、铅、锌、镍、铬）、优势矿产（钨、钼、锡、锑）及战略新兴矿产（锂、钴、钛）2006—2017年的世界及中国资源储量、原矿产量、消费量、贸易量及贸易金额等数据。数据集为Excel表格型数据，包含6个sheet表（世界资源量、中国查明资源储量、中国基础储量、中国原矿产量、中国原矿消费量、中国进出口量），旨在分析研究我国在工业化进程中后期阶段所需重要金属矿产的资源现状和供需趋势。数据集显示：①我国大宗紧缺矿产如铁、锰、铜、金等查明资源储量虽稳步增长，但开采消耗量大，使得基础储量增速缓慢；未来需求总量仍将维持高位，国内保障程度不足，进口量持续攀升。优势矿产资源钨、锑储采比低，后备资源接替不足，优势程度下降；②战略新兴矿产锂、钴、钛资源量、基础储量增长缓慢或呈下降态势，国内资源品质较差，难利用资源多；产量、消费量近十年快速增长，且未来将持续高增长，国内资源储量增长缓慢，供需矛盾凸显。该数据集对已有金属矿产供需数据的收集和总结，为今后金属矿产勘查及战略部署提供参考。
Abstract:Metal mineral resources serve as the material basis for economic and social development. In this paper, the data such as reserves, production and consumption of raw ore, as well as trade volume (including trade amount), of 16 kinds of metal mineral resources in the world and China from 2006 to 2017 that have an important impact on the economic development of China were collected. The 16 kinds of resources include bulk minerals in short supply (iron Fe, manganese Mn, copper Cu, aluminium Al, gold Au, lead Pb, zinc Zn, nickel Ni, and chromium Cr), dominant minerals (tungsten W, molybdenum Mo, tin Sn, and antimony Sb), and strategic emerging minerals (lithium Li, cobalt Co, and titanium Ti). The dataset consisting of the data collected is in Excel format and comprises six sheets (including Resources in the World, Identified Resource Reserves in China, Reserves Base in China, Raw Ore Production in China, Raw Ore Consumption in China, and Import-Export Volume of China), aiming to analyze the present status as well as the supply and demand trends of the important metal minerals required in the middle and late stages of the industrialization process of China. The following information is shown from the dataset. In terms of bulk minerals in short supply such as Fe, Mn, Cu, and Au, although identified resource reserves have increased steadily, the basic reserves have grown slowly due to the large volume of exploitation and consumption. With the total demand for bulk minerals in short supply still remaining high in the future, the import volume will continue to climb as a result of low resource guarantee degree in China. In terms of dominant minerals such as W and thorium (Th), they are no longer as dominant as before owing to low reserves-to-production ratio and insufficient backup resources. In terms of strategic emerging minerals including Li, Co and Ti, the resources and basic reserves have grown slowly or declined. The quality of these minerals in China is poor, making it difficult to utilize many of them. Moreover, the production and consumption of these minerals have grown rapidly in the past ten years and will continue to grow at a high rate in the future, whereas domestic reserves grow slowly, resulting in a prominent contradiction between supply and demand. The supply and demand data of the existing metal minerals are examined and summarized in this dataset, in order to provide references for exploration and strategic deployment of metal mineral resources in the future.
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Key words:
- Important metal minerals /
- Resources data /
- Supply and demand data /
- Trade data
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表 1 数据库（集）元数据简表
条目 描述 数据库（集）名称 中国重要金属矿产资源现状、供需、进出口数据集 数据库（集）作者 赵立群，中国冶金地质总局矿产资源研究院
张 敏，中国冶金地质总局矿产资源研究院
陈 彤，中国冶金地质总局矿产资源研究院数据时间范围 2006—2017年 地理区域 全国 数据格式 *.xlsx 数据量 37.1 KB 数据服务系统网址 http://dcc.cgs.gov.cn 基金项目 中国地质调查局地质调查项目“整装勘查区找矿预测与技术应用示范（121201004000160901）”子项目“矿产资源勘查开发基地区划与重要矿种在国家经济发展战略中的应用评价”资助 语种 中文 数据库（集）组成 该数据集是由1个Excel表格组成，表格名称“重要金属矿产数据集”；包含6个sheet工作表，分别为：世界资源量、中国查明资源储量、中国基础储量、中国原矿产量、中国原矿消费量、中国进出口量。 
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表 2 资源量及储量数据表
序号 矿种 年份矿石类型 单位 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 数据来源 浮点型 字符型 字符型 字符型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 字符型 实例 序号 矿种 年份矿石类型 单位 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 数据来源 1 铁 铁矿 亿吨 607 613 623 646 727 744 775 799 843 851 841 中国土地矿产海洋资源统计公报 2 锰 锰矿 亿吨 767 7.93 8.47 8.7 8.86 7.7 9.47 10.3 12.2 14 16 中国土地矿产海洋资源统计公报
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表 3 原矿产量及消费量数据表
序号 矿种 年份矿石类型 单位 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 数据来源 备注 浮点型 字符型 字符型 字符型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 字符型 字符型 实例 序号 矿种 年份矿石类型 单位 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 数据来源 备注 1 铁 铁矿石 百万吨 707 824 880 1 070 1 330 1 310 1 450 1 510 (Usable ore)375 (Iron content)348 (Iron content)340e USGS e：为估计值 2 锰 千吨 2 000e 2 200e 2 400e 2 600e 2 800 2 900 3 000 3 000 3 000 2 330 2 500 USGS
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表 4 贸易量及金额数据表
序号 矿种 年份矿产类型 单位 2007 …… 2017 数据来源 进口量 进口金额 出口量 出口金额 进口量 进口金额 出口量 出口金额 浮点型 字符型 字符型 字符型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 浮点型 字符型 实例 序号 矿种 年份矿产类型 单位 2007 …… 2017 数据来源 进口量 进口金额 出口量 出口金额 进口量 进口金额 出口量 出口金额 1 铁 铁矿砂及其精矿 万吨/万美元 38 348.00 3 381 208.80 7.80 0.09 107 541.00 7 595 987.10 545.07 4.22 海关总署 2 锰 锰矿 吨/亿美元 6 643 479.58 12.99 3 908.11 0.01 19 104 148.11 39.92 36 316.65 0.08 海关总署
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表 1 Metadata Table of Database (Dataset)
Items Description Database (dataset) name Dataset of Present Status, Supply and Demand, and Import–Export Volume of Important Metal Mineral Resources in China Database (dataset) authors Zhao Liqun, Institute of Mineral Resources Research, China Metallurgical Geology Bureau
Zhang Min, Institute of Mineral Resources Research, China Metallurgical Geology Bureau
Chen Tong, Institute of Mineral Resources Research, China Metallurgical Geology BureauData acquisition time 2006—2017 Geographic area China Data format *.xlsx Data size 37.1 KB Data service system URL http://dcc.cgs.gov.cn Fund project The sub-subject “Zoning of Exploration and Development Bases of Mineral Resources and Application Evaluation of Important Minerals in National Economic Development Strategy” of China Geological Survey Project “Demonstration Project of Prospecting Prediction and Technical Application in Integrated Exploration Areas” (121201004000160901). Language Chinese Database (dataset) composition The dataset consists of one Excel file named “Dataset of important metal minerals”. The file includes the following six sheets: Resources in the World, Identified Resource Reserves in China, Reserves Base in China, Raw Ore Production in China, Raw Ore Consumption in China, and Import–Export Volume of China
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表 2 Structure of Resources and Reserves Sheets
Serial number Float Mineral type Char Year Ore type Char Unit Char 2006 Float 2007 Float 2008 Float 2009 Float 2010 Float 2011 Float 2012 Float 2013 Float 2014 Float 2015 Float 2016 Float Data source Char Example Serial number Mineral type Year Ore type Unit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Data source 1 Iron Iron ore 0.1 billion tons 607 613 623 646 727 744 775 799 843 851 841 Statistical Bulletin of Land, Mineral and Marine Resources in China 2 Manganese Manganese ore 0.1 billion tons 767 7.93 8.47 8.7 8.86 7.7 9.47 10.3 12.2 14 16 Statistical Bulletin of Land, Mineral and Marine Resources in China
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表 3 Structure of Raw Ore Production and Raw Ore Consumption Sheets
Serial number Float Mineral type Char Year Ore type Char Unit Char 2007 Float 2008 Float 2009 Float 2010 Float 2011 Float 2012 Float 2013 Float 2014 Float 2015 Float 2016 Float 2017 Float Data source Char Remarks Char Example Serial number Mineral type Year Ore type Unit 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Data source Remarks 1 Iron Iron ore Million tons 707 824 880 1070 1330 1310 1450 1510 (Usable ore) 375 (Iron content) 348 (Iron content) 340e USGS e: estimated value 2 Manganese Manganese ore 1000 tons 2000e 2200e 2400e 2600e 2800 2900 3000 3000 3000 2330 2500 USGS
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表 4 Structure of Trade Volume and Trade Amount Sheet
Serial number Float Mineral type Char Year Ore type Char Unit Char 2007 ...... 2017 Data source Char Import volume Import amount Export volume Export amount Import volume Import amount Export volume Export amount Float Float Float Float Float Float Float Float Float Example Serial number Mineral type Year Mineral type Unit 2007 ...... 2017 Data source Import volume Import amount Export volume Export amount Import volume Import amount Export volume Export amount 1 Iron Iron sand and iron concentrate 10,000 tons/10,000 dollars 38 348.00 3 381 208.80 7.80 0.09 107 541.00 7 595 987.10 545.07 4.22 General Administration of Customs, P. R. China 2 Manganese Manganese ore Ton/0.1 billion dollars 6 643 479.58 12.99 3 908.11 0.01 19 104 148.11 39.92 36 316.65 0.08 General Administration of Customs, P. R. China
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