Lithofacies palaeogeography of the Late Ordovician Kaitian Stage-the early Silurian Rhuddanian Stage in Lower Yangtze region and its petroleum geological significance
-
摘要:
下扬子地区奥陶—志留纪之交岩相分异明显，发育了多种类型的岩石地层单位，其沉积岩的颜色、岩性、厚度、赋存化石组合等方面存在显著的差别。笔者通过对研究区内野外露头及钻井剖面的考察，总结前人研究成果，利用岩石学、古生物学、生态学及室内分析方法将其划分为滨岸相、孤立台地相、浅海陆棚相、陆棚坡折相、欠补偿盆地相和盆地浊积岩相6种沉积相类型。岩相古地理研究表明，晚奥陶世凯迪晚期，受加里东构造运动影响，华南板内碰撞挤压作用显著，“江南古陆”不断抬升和扩张，直接导致了旧的“台-坡-盆”格局的消失和新的古地理格局的形成，之前发育的自西北向东南方向水体变深的古地理格局彻底转变为北西、南西、南东三面被古陆包围，向东北方向水体加深的古地理格局。晚奥陶世赫南特期，由于南极冰盖凝聚导致的全球海平面下降和气候变冷，扬子地台海域变浅，致使海底盆地上升到最低含氧深度面之上处于充氧水层中，富氧环境代替了缺氧环境，岩相由五峰组黑色页岩转变为更浅水的观音桥层泥灰岩或新开岭层泥岩；江南沉积区长坞组—于潜组的复理石沉积组合转变为更浅水的的文昌组—堰口组近磨拉石沉积组合。早志留世鲁丹期，随着全球海平面重新上升，隆起面积继续扩大，构造围限作用加剧，黑色页岩重新出现。尤其是安徽南部的安庆—铜陵—巢湖一线，江苏中部的南京—句容一线五峰组—高家边组底部的黑色硅质页岩和炭质页岩，笔石带与中上扬子的五峰—龙马溪组具有很好的一致性，厚度均在40~60 m，TOC含量1.2%~4%，具很好的生烃潜力，应视为下一步烃源岩及页岩气勘探开发的重点研究区域。
Abstract:The lithofacies differentiation of the Ordovician-Silurian deposits in the Lower Yangtze region is obvious, with the development of many types of lithostratigraphic units. There are significant differences in color, lithology, thickness and occurrence of fossil assemblages of the sedimentary rocks. Based on the investigation of outcrops and drilling profiles in the study area, the authors summarized the achievements of previous researches and used the methods of petrology, paleontology, ecology and indoor analysis to divide the lithofacies into six sedimentary facies, i.e., coastal facies, isolated platform facies, shallow continental shelf facies, shelf break facies, under-compensated basin facies and turbidite basin facies. The lithofacies palaeogeography research shows that, in the Late Ordovician Kaidi period, due to the Caledonian tectonic movement, the collision and extrusion of the South China Plate were significant. The "Southern Yangtze Plateau" continued to rise and expand, which led directly to the disappearance of the old "platform-slope-basin" pattern and the formation of a new paleogeographic pattern, i.e., the paleogeographical pattern in which the water body which had been developed from the northwest to the southeast was completely transformed into the pattern that the all three sides of northwest, southwest and southeast directions were surrounded by the ancient land and got deepened toward the northeast in paleogeography. During the Late Ordovician Hernannian period, due to the declining of the global sea level and the climatic cooling caused by the Antarctic ice sheet condensation, the sea surface of the Yangtze platform got shallower so that the submarine basin rose above the lowest oxygen-containing depth in the oxygenated water layer, and the oxygen-rich environment replaced the anoxic environment. The Changwu-Yuqian Formation dolomitic sedimentary assemblage in the Jiangnan sedimentary area was transformed into shallower Wenchang Formation-Yankou Formation close to molasse combination. In the early Silurian period, with the rising of global sea level, the uplifted area continued to expand, the tectonic confinement effect was intensified and the black shale reappeared. Especially along the Anqing-Tongling-Chaohu line in the south of Anhui Province, the Wufeng Formation of Nanjing-Jurongin area in the middle part of Jiangsu and the black siliceous shale and carbonaceous shale at the bottom of Gaojiabian Formation, the Longmaxi Formation has good consistency with thickness of 40-60 m and TOC content of 1.2%-4%. These areas have good potential for hydrocarbon generation and should be regarded as the key research areas for the exploration of source rock and shale gas in further exploration.
-
-
表 1 下扬子地区奥陶—志留纪之交沉积相类型与特征
Table 1. Sedimentary facies types and characteristics of the Ordovician-Silurian strata in the Lower Yangtze region
下载: 导出CSV
-
Cai Jinggong, Li Congxian. 1990. Storm deposition of Anji Formation of Silurian Tongle County, Tongjun Hill, Western Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Tongji University, 18(3):363-372 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Hongde, Pang Lin, Ni Xinfeng, Hao Yi. 2007. New brief remarks on hydrocabon prospecting of marine strata in the middle and upper Yangtze region[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 29(1):13-18 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYSD200701003.htm
Chen Qin. 2014. Quantitative Study on Graptolite Biodiversity and Palaeogeography in South China during the Ordovician and Silurian Transition[D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Xu, Xiao Chengye, Chen Hongyi. 1987. Wufengian(Ashgillian)Graptolite faunal differentiation and anxic environment in south china[J]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 26(3):326-344 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-GSWX198703014.htm
Chen Xu, Fan Junxiu, Chen Qin, Hou Xudong. 2014. On the stages of guangxi movement[J]. Science China:Earth Sciences, 44(5):842-850 (in Chinese). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gxkxyxb201804007
Chen Zhiqiang, Gong Jianming, Wang Jiao, Xu Chengfeng, Li Gang, Chen Zhonghong, Cheng Qingsong, Tian Ruicong, Liu Lei. 2016.The characteristics of lower silurian source in Gaojiabina formation in the lower Yangtze land area[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 32(1):73-78 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Fan Daidu, Li Congxian, Cai Jingong, Deng Bing, Luo Zhang. 2003.Sedimentary Successions and Environments of the Late Ordovician Wenchang Formation in Tonglu, Zhejiang[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 21(2):247-254 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=cjxb200302009
Fan Junxiu, Chen Xu. 2007. Preliminary report on the Late Ordovician graptolite extinction in the Yangtze region[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 245:82-94. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.02.019
Feng Zengzhao, Peng Yongming, Jin Zhenkui, Jiang Panliang, Luo Zhang, Pao Zhidong, Luo Zhang, Ju Tianyin, Tian Haiqing, Wang Hong. 2001. Lithofacies Palaeogeography of the middle and late ordovician in south china[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 3(4):10-24 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-GDLX200104001.htm
Feng Zengzhao, Peng Yongming, Jin Zhenkui, Pao Zhidong. 2004.Lithofacies palaeogeography of the Late Ordovician in China[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 6(2):127-139 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=7f40c2028dcbbcc7f6492c9fff722340&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
Ge Xiangying, Mou Chuanlong, Zhou Kenken, Liang Wei. 2013.Sedimentary characteristics and depositional model in the SandbiaEarly Katian Ages of Late Ordovician in Hunan area[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 15(1):59-68 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GDLX201301009.htm
Guo Nianfa. 1996. Evolutionary gound of basin and regional structure in lower Yangtze area[J]. Geology of Zhejiang, 12(2):19-27 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-ZJDZ199602002.htm
Guo Tonglou, Zhang Hanrong. 2014. Formation and enrichment mode of Jiaoshiba shale gas field, Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 41(1):28-36 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=syktykf201401003
He Youbing, Gao Zhenzhong, Li Jianming. 1999. Petrological characteristics and sedimentary environment of the Yankou Formation in the Upper Ordovician at Tonglu area in Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 1(3):65-72 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gdlxb199903008
Huang Zhicheng, Huang Zhongjin. 1991. Volcanic rock and radiolarian silicilith of Wufeng Formation in lower Yangtze Region[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 9(2):1-15 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK000005156025
Jia Dong, Hu Wenxuan, Yao Suping, Yin Hongwei, Li Yiquan, Wang Wenhui, Zhou Qiyou, Wu Xiaojun. 2016. Shallow borehole Drilling of the Lower Silurian black shale in Jiangsu Province and the shale gas potential analysis[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 22(1):127-137 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gxdzxb201601013
Jiang Zhaixing, Zhao Chenglin, Xiong Jihui. 1989. Isoproterozoic rocks of the middle and lower silurian in anhui and their geological significance[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 34(20):1575-1576 (in Chinese). doi: 10.1360/csb1989-34-20-1575
Lai Caigen, Jin Ruogu, Lin Baoyu. 1993. Paleogeographic Features of Biofacies and Sedimentary Cameras in the Ordovician of the Lower Yangtze Region[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1-101 (in Chinese).
Li Haibing. 2013. Analyses of the Early Paleozoic Foreland Basin and Hydrocarbon Prospect in the Lower Yangtze Region[D]. Nanjing University (in Chinese).
Li Jinning, Yao Suping, Sun Chao, Ding Hai. 2016. Pore structure of organic-rich shales in the Lower Silurian Gaojiabian Formation from Ningzhen Area, Jiangsu Province[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 22(1):159-170. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gxdzxb201601016
Li Shuangjian, Xiao Kaihua, Wo Yujin, Long Shengxiang, Cai Liguo. 2008. Developmental controlling Factors of Upper OrdovicianLower Silurian high quality source rocks in marine sequence, South China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 26(5):872-880 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB200805024.htm
Liang Dingxin, Guo Fusheng. 1992. Characteristics of the late ordovician turbidite series in Jiangshan, Zhejiang with discussion on the west Zhejiang turbidite fan model[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, (2):21-27 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-TTSD199202003.htm
Liu Baojun, Xu Xiaosong, Pan Xingnan, Huang Huiqiong, Xu Qiang. 1993. Evolution and Mineralization of Paleocontinental Sedimentary Crust in Southern China[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 30-35 (in Chinese).
Liu Baojun, Xu Xiaosong. 1994. Lithofacies Paleogeography in South China Atlas[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1-188 (in Chinese).
Liu Xiao, Zhang Yuandong, Zhou Chuanming. 2012. Sedimentary characteristics of the Upper Ordovician Wenchang and Yankou Formations in northwestern Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 14(1):101-116 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gdlxb201201009
Liu Yunli, Zhou Xiaojing, Liao Zongting, Yang Fan. 2009. Relative Block and convergence process during the caledonian movement in south china[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 31(1):19-25(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYSD200901005.htm
Lu Lingling, Ji Youliang. 2013. Sequence stratigraphic framework and palaeogeography evolution of the Cambrian in Lower Yangtze area[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 3(3):55-62(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gdlxb201306002
Luo Zhang. 1990. The late ordovician turbidites in Shangluojia, Yuqian, Zhejiang Province[J]. Geology of Zhejiang, 6(1):20-29(in Chinese).
Mou Chuanlong, Ge Xiangying, Xu Xiaosong, Zhou Kenken, Liang Wei, Wang Xiuping. 2014. Lithofacies palaeogeography of the Late Ordovician and its petroleum geological significance in Middle-Upper Yangtze Region[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 16 (4):427-440(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gdlxb201404001
Sheehan P M. 2001. The late Ordovician mass extinction[J]. Annu.Rev. Earth PI Sc., 29:331-364. doi: 10.1146/annurev.earth.29.1.331
Rong Jiayu, Chen Xu. 1987. Faunal differentiation, biofacies and lithofacies pattern of late ordovician(Ashgillian) in south china[J]. Acta palaeontologica sinica, 26(5):508-526 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GSWX198705000.htm
Rong Jiayu, Zhan Renbin, Xu Honggen, Huang Bin, Yu Guohua. 2010.Extended evidence and mechanism exploration of the ancient land of Cathaysia at the turn of Ordovician and Silurian[J]. Science China:Earth Sciences, 40(1):1-17 (in Chinese).
Wang Longwu, Xu Honggen, Qi Yanxin, Tang Zengcai, Yu Guohua. 2004. Upper Ordovician Hongjiawu Formation of the ZhejiangJiangxi border region[J]. Journal of stratigraphy, 28(1):52-55 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DCXZ200401006.htm
Wang Longwu, Zhang Yuandong, Zhu Chaohui, Zhang Jianfang, Liu Fenglong, Chen Jinhuai, Xu Shuanhui, Cai Xiaoliang, Ma Xuan, Hu Kaiming. 2016. Geological characteristics of the Hanggai section in Anji, Zhejiang(the reference section of Upper Ordovician Hirantian Stage for the Lower Yangtze region) and their implications[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 40(4):370-381 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Hongzhen. 1985. Atlas of Ancient Geography of China[M]. Beijing:China Map Press, 1-113(in Chinese).
Wang Zhigang. 2015. Breakthrough of fulling shale gas exploration and development and its inspiration[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 36(1):1-6 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-SYYT201501002.htm
Wu Haorui. 2005. Discussion on tectonopalaeogeography of Lower Yangtze Area during the Caledonian Period[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 7(2):243-248 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gdlxb200502009
Wu Yudong. 1997. The cambrian sedimentary facies and its temporalspatial evolution in the Dongzhi area of south Anhui[J]. Geology of Anhui, 7(3):34-39 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wu Yudong, 2001. Sequence stratigraphy of the cambrian in the Dongzhi region of southern Anhui Province[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 3(3):55-62 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gdlxb200103007
Wu Yudong, Zhong Huaming. 2002. Analysis of the ordovician sequence stratigraphy in southern Anhui[J]. Geoscience, 16(1):45-52(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=xddz200201007
Xia Jun. 1995. Reseach of the cambrian sequence stratigraphy of the lower Yangtze sea basin in southern Anhui[J]. Geology of Anhui, 5(1):38-46 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-AHDZ501.005.htm
Xu Xiaosong, Xu Qiang, Pan Guitang, Liu Qiaohong, Fan Yingnian, He Yuanxiang. 1996. Continental Evolution and Global Paleogeography in Southern China[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 42-63 (in Chinese).
Yue Wenzhe, Wei Naiyi, Jiao Shiding. 1990. Sedimentary characteristics and facies models of Cambrian and ordovician shelf-slope facies in lower Yangtze region[C]. Proceedings of nanjing institute of geology and mineral resources, Chinese academy of geological sciences (in Chinese).
Zhang Hanjin, Ye Qin, He Renliang, Deng Qianzhong, Xia Jiangli, Kong Lingyao, Lei Lin. 2015. Research of lithofacies paleogeography and sedimentation in Cambrian of Lower Yangtze in southeast Hubei[J]. Resources Environment & Engineering, 29(4):365-369 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hbdk201504001
Zhou KenKen, Mu Chuanlong, Ge Xiangying, Liang Wei, Chen Xiaowei, Wang Qiyu, Wang Xiuping. 2017. Lithofacies paleogeography of the South China in Early Paleozoic and its reflection on key geological problems[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 35(3):449-459 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=cjxb201703003
Zhou Mingkui, Wang Ruzhi, Li Zhiming. 1993. Ordovician and Silurianlithofacies Paleogeography and Mineralization in South China[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1-95 (in Chinese).
Zhou Xiaojing, Yang Fan. 2007. Tectonic evolution and prototypes analysis from neoproterozoic to early paleozoic in south China[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 29(5):446-451 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=sysydz200705002
蔡进功, 李从先. 1990.浙西桐庐县桐君山下志留系安吉组风暴沉积[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版), 18(3):363-372. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-TJDZ199003021.htm
陈洪德, 庞林, 倪新峰, 郝毅. 2007.中上扬子地区海相油气勘探前景[J].石油实验地质, 29(1):13-18. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6112.2007.01.003
陈清. 2014.华南奥陶-志留纪之交笔石多样性演化及古地理的定量研究[D].北京: 中国科学院大学.
http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=degree&id=Y2609445 陈旭, 肖承协, 陈洪冶. 1987.华南五峰期笔石动物群的分异及缺氧环境[J].古生物学报, 26(3):326-344. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-GSWX198703013.htm
陈旭, 张元动, 樊隽轩, 唐兰, 孙海清. 2012.广西运动的进程:来自生物相和岩相带的证据[J].中国科学:地球科学, 42(11):1617-1626. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ddtykj201822109
陈旭, 樊隽轩, 陈清, 唐兰, 侯旭东. 2014.论广西运动的阶段性[J].中国科学:地球科学, 44(5):842-850. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgkx-cd201405002
陈孝红, 王传尚, 刘安, 罗胜元, 李海, 危凯. 2017.湖北宜昌地区寒武系水井沱组探获页岩气[J].中国地质, 44(1):188-189. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20170113&flag=1
陈孝红, 张保民, 张国涛, 陈林, 张淼, 李培军. 2018.湖北宜昌地区奥陶系五峰组-志留系龙马溪组获页岩气高产工业气流[J].中国地质, 45(1):199-200. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20180119&flag=1
陈孝红, 危凯, 张保民, 李培军, 李海, 刘安, 罗胜元. 2018.湖北宜昌寒武系水井沱组页岩气藏主控地质因素和富集模式[J].中国地质, 45(2):207-226. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20180201&flag=1
陈志强, 龚建明, 王蛟, 徐承芬, 李刚, 陈中红, 程青松, 田瑞聪, 刘蕾. 2016.下扬子陆域下志留统高家边组烃源岩特征[J].海洋地质前沿, 32(1):73-78. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/hydzdt201601012
范代读, 李从先, 蔡进功, 邓兵, 罗璋. 2003.浙江桐庐晚奥陶世晚期沉积层序和沉积环境分析[J].沉积学报, 21(2):247-254. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2003.02.009
冯增昭, 彭勇民, 金振奎, 蒋盘良, 鲍志东, 罗璋, 鞠天吟, 田海芹, 汪红. 2001.中国南方中及晚奥陶世岩相古地理[J].古地理学报, 3(4):10-24. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1505.2001.04.002
冯增昭, 彭勇民, 金振奎, 鲍志东. 2004.中国晚奥陶世岩相古地理[J].古地理学报, 6(2):127-139. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1505.2004.02.001
葛明娜, 包书景, 何伟, 陈相霖, 林拓, 陈科. 2018.黔北黄平地区黄地1井下寒武统发现海相页岩气[J].中国地质, 45 (4):851-852. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20180414&flag=1
葛祥英, 牟传龙, 周恳恳, 梁薇. 2013.湖南地区晚奥陶世桑比期-凯迪期早期沉积特征及沉积模式[J].古地理学报, 15(1):59-68. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-GDLX201301009.htm
郭念发. 1996.下扬子盆地与区域地质构造演化及油气成藏分析[J].浙江地质, 12(2):19-27. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-ZJDZ199602002.htm
郭彤楼, 张汉荣. 2014.四川盆地焦石坝页岩气田形成于富集高产模式[J].石油勘探与开发, 41(1):28-36. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-SKYK201401003.htm
何幼斌, 高振中, 李建明. 1999.浙江桐庐上奥陶统堰口组岩石特征及沉积环境分析[J].古地理学报, 1(3):65-72. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1505.1999.03.008
黄志诚, 黄钟瑾. 1991.下扬子区五峰组火山碎屑岩与放射虫硅质岩[J].沉积学报, 9(2):1-15. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK000005156025
贾东, 胡文瑄, 姚素平, 尹宏伟, 李一泉, 王文卉, 周启友, 吴晓俊. 2016.江苏省下志留统黑色页岩浅井钻探及其页岩气潜力分析[J].高校地质学报, 22(1):127-137. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gxdzxb201601013
姜在兴, 赵澂林, 熊继辉. 1989.皖中下志留统的等深积岩及其地质意义[J].科学通报, 34(20):1575-1576. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-KXTB198920016.htm
赖才根, 金若谷, 林宝玉, 等. 1993.下扬子地区奥陶纪的生物相、沉积相机古地理特征[M].北京:地质出版社, 1-101.
李海滨. 2013.下扬子地区早古生代前陆盆地与油气前景分析[D].南京大学.
http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10284-1013190833.htm 李晋宁, 姚素平, 孙超, 丁海. 2016.宁镇地区下志留统高家边组富有机质页岩孔隙结构[J].高校地质学报, 22(1):159-170. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gxdzxb201601016
李双建, 肖开华, 沃玉进, 龙胜祥, 蔡立国. 2008.南方海相上奥陶统南下志留统优质烃源岩发育的控制因素[J].沉积学报, 26(5):872-880. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-CJXB200805024.htm
梁兵, 段宏亮, 李华东. 2013.下扬子地区海相层系成藏条件及勘探评价[M].北京:石油工业出版社, 1-161.
梁鼎新, 郭福生. 1992.浙江江山晚奥陶世浊积岩系特征及浙西浊积扇模式的探讨[J].岩相古地理, (2):21-27. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-TTSD199202003.htm
刘宝珺, 许效松, 潘杏南, 黄慧琼, 徐强. 1993.中国南方古大陆沉积地壳演化与成矿[M].北京:科学出版社, 30-35.
刘宝珺, 许效松. 1994.中国南方岩相古地理图集[M].北京:科学出版社, 1-188.
刘晓, 张元动, 周传明. 2012.浙西北上奥陶统文昌组和堰口组沉积特征及其意义[J].古地理学报, 14(1):101-116. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gdlxb201201009
刘运黎, 周小进, 廖宗庭, 杨帆. 2009.华南加里东期相关地块及其汇聚过程探讨[J].石油实验地质, 31(1):19-25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6112.2009.01.003
路琳琳, 纪友亮. 2013.下扬子地区寒武纪层序格架及古地理演化[J].古地理学报, 15(6):765-776. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gdlxb201306002
罗璋, 葛凡凡. 1982.浙江省上震旦统、下古生界沉积环境及相分析[J].浙江石油地质, (1):12-17.
罗璋. 1990.浙江于潜上骆家上奥陶统浊积岩[J].浙江地质, 6(1):20-29. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-ZJDZ199001003.htm
牟传龙, 葛祥英, 许效松, 周恳恳, 梁薇, 王秀平. 2014.中上扬子地区晚奥陶世岩相古地理及其油气地质意义[J].古地理学报, 16(4):427-440. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gdlxb201404001
齐敦伦, 杜森官. 1984.安徽宿松地区的奥陶系[J].地层学杂志, 8(2):66-70. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DCXZ198402008.htm
戎嘉余, 陈旭. 1987.华南晚奥陶世的动物群分异以及生物相、岩相分布模式[J].古生物学报, 26(5):508-526. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFD1987-GSWX198705000.htm
戎嘉余, 詹仁斌, 许红根, 黄冰, 俞国华. 2010.华夏古陆于奥陶-志留纪之交的扩展证据和机制探索[J].中国科学:地球科学, 40(1):1-17. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK201000131342
汪隆武, 许红根, 齐岩辛, 唐增才, 俞国华. 2004.浙赣交界地区上奥陶统红家坞组(O3h)[J].地层学杂志, 28(1):52-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4959.2004.01.007
汪隆武, 张元动, 朱朝晖, 张建芳, 刘风龙, 陈津华, 徐双辉, 蔡晓亮, 马譞, 胡开明. 2016.上奥陶统赫南特阶下扬子地区标准剖面(浙江省安吉县杭垓剖面)的地质特征及其意义[J].地层学杂志, 40(4):370-381. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dcxzz201604004
王鸿祯. 1985.中国古地理图集[M].北京:中国地图出版社, 1-113.
王志刚. 2015.涪陵页岩气勘探开发重大突破与启示.石油与天然气地质[J], 36(1):1-6. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syytrqdz201501001
吴浩若. 2005.下扬子区加里东期构造古地理问题[J].古地理学报, 7(2):243-248. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1505.2005.02.009
吴跃东. 1997.皖南东至地区寒武纪沉积相及其时空演化[J].安徽地质, 7(3):34-39. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199700166975
吴跃东. 2001.皖南东至地区寒武系层序地层[J].古地理学报, 3(3):55-62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1505.2001.03.007
吴跃东, 钟华明. 2002.皖南地区奥陶系层序地层学分析[J].现代地质, 16(1):45-52. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8527.2002.01.007
夏军. 1995.安徽南部下扬子地区寒武系露头层序地层初步研究[J].安徽地质, 5(1):38-46. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-AHDZ501.005.htm
许效松, 徐强, 潘桂棠, 刘巧红, 范影年, 何原相. 1996.中国南方大陆演化与全球古地理对比[M].北京:地质出版社, 42-63.
岳文浙, 魏乃颐, 焦世鼎. 1990.下扬子地区寒武、奥陶纪陆棚-斜坡相沉积特征和相模式[C].中国地质科学院南京地质矿产研究所文集.
http://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/paper/show?paperid=60cf4c7acf56565b3b4742ebb72a46f6&site=xueshu_se 詹仁斌, 傅力浦. 1994.浙赣边区晚奥陶世地层之新见[J].地层学杂志, 18(4):267-274. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199400025500
张汉金, 叶琴, 何仁亮, 邓乾忠, 夏奖利, 孔令耀, 雷霖. 2015.下扬子鄂东南地区寒武纪岩相古地理基本格局与沉积作用研究[J].资源环境与工程, 29(4):365-369. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/hbdk201504001
周恳恳, 牟传龙, 葛祥英, 梁薇, 陈小炜, 王启宇, 王秀平. 2017.新一轮岩相古地理编图对华南重大地质问题的反映-早古生代晚期"华南统一板块"演化[J].沉积学报, 35(3):449-459. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-CJXB201703003.htm
周名魁, 王汝植, 李志明. 1993.中国南方奥陶-志留纪岩相古地理与成矿作用[M].北京:地质出版社, 1-96.
周小进, 杨帆. 2007.中国南方新元古代-早古生代构造演化与盆地原型分析[J].石油实验地质, 29(5):446-451. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6112.2007.05.002
-
图(9)
表(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 2055
- PDF下载数: 402
- 施引文献: 0