S, Pb isotopic composition of the Dongtangzi Pb-Zn deposit in the Fengtai ore concentration area of Shaanxi Province for tracing sources of ore-forming materials
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摘要:
东塘子铅锌矿床是秦岭成矿带中典型的铅锌矿床之一，前人对东塘子铅锌矿床成矿作用研究较多，但受限于测试手段及认识的局限性，多年来对其物质来源的认识仍未统一。本文在充分研究东塘子铅锌矿床地质特征的基础上，开展了相关样品的S、Pb同位素分析，分析对象包括了不同类型的铅锌矿石，讨论了该铅锌矿床的成矿物质来源、区内岩浆岩与铅锌成矿的关系等。研究表明：东塘子铅锌矿床矿石硫化物δ34S值变化范围为1.8‰~12.5‰，平均7.50‰，计算获得成矿流体中总硫δ34S∑S为7.7‰，显示海水硫酸盐（蒸发膏岩）与岩浆硫的混合来源特征。矿石铅同位素组成稳定，铅源主要来自富U-Th-Pb的上地壳与深部，可能与深部岩浆活动有关。研究结果表明，东塘子铅锌矿床的成矿过程与南秦岭印支期大规模多阶段构造-岩浆-流体活动密切相关，为下一阶段区内找矿工作提供了新的思路。
Abstract:The Dongtangzi Pb-Zn deposit is one of the typical Pb-Zn deposits in the Qinling metallogenic belt. Its mineralization has been studied by many researchers, but the study has been limited by the testing methods and the level of understanding. Its material source is still a problem of much controversy. Based on the study of the geological characteristics of the Dongtangzi Pb-Zn deposit, the authors carried out S and Pb isotope analysis of related samples. The analysis included different types of lead-zinc ore. The source of ore-forming materials of the lead-zinc deposit and the relationship between magmatic rocks and Pb-Zn mineralization in the study area were discussed. The results show that the δ34S value of ore sulfides varies from 1.8‰ to 12.5 ‰ with an average of 7.50 ‰, whereas the δ34S∑S value in the ore-forming fluid is 7.7 ‰, which shows the characteristics of mixed sources of sulfate in sea water (evaporation paste rock) and magmatic sulfur. The Pb isotope composition of ores is stable in this deposit, which indicates that Pb sources were mainly derived from the upper crust with rich U-Th-Pb elements and deep surroundings, which might have been related to deep magmatic activity. The results show that the metallogenic process of the Dongtangzi Pb-Zn deposit was closely related to the large-scale multi-stage tectonic-magmatic-fluid activity in the Indosinian period, and this understanding provides a new idea for prospecting in the next stage.
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图 6 东塘子铅锌矿床矿石铅同位素模式图(底图据Doe and Zartman, 1979)
Figure 6.
表 3 东塘子铅锌矿床与洞中拉、栖霞山铅锌矿床特征对比
Table 3. The comparison between Dongtangzi, Dongzhongla and Xixiashan deposits
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