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中国东部大陆边缘晚新生代构造演化及板块相互作用过程重建

尚鲁宁, 张勇, 姚永坚, 吴浩, 胡刚, 田陟贤. 2020. 中国东部大陆边缘晚新生代构造演化及板块相互作用过程重建[J]. 中国地质, 47(5): 1323-1336. doi: 10.12029/gc20200503
引用本文: 尚鲁宁, 张勇, 姚永坚, 吴浩, 胡刚, 田陟贤. 2020. 中国东部大陆边缘晚新生代构造演化及板块相互作用过程重建[J]. 中国地质, 47(5): 1323-1336. doi: 10.12029/gc20200503
SHANG Luning, ZHANG Yong, YAO Yongjian, WU Hao, HU Gang, TIAN Zhixian. 2020. Late Cenozoic evolution of East China continental margin and restoration of plate interaction processes[J]. Geology in China, 47(5): 1323-1336. doi: 10.12029/gc20200503
Citation: SHANG Luning, ZHANG Yong, YAO Yongjian, WU Hao, HU Gang, TIAN Zhixian. 2020. Late Cenozoic evolution of East China continental margin and restoration of plate interaction processes[J]. Geology in China, 47(5): 1323-1336. doi: 10.12029/gc20200503

中国东部大陆边缘晚新生代构造演化及板块相互作用过程重建

  • 基金项目:
    中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20160137,DD20160138,DD20190236)与国家自然科学基金项目(41606050,91858208)共同资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 尚鲁宁, 男, 1986年生, 副研究员, 主要从事海域构造地质学研究; E-mail:shang1924@163.com
    通讯作者: 张勇, 男, 1970年生, 教授级高级工程师, 主要从事海洋基础地质调查与研究; E-mail:qimgzy@163.com
  • 中图分类号: P736.1

Late Cenozoic evolution of East China continental margin and restoration of plate interaction processes

  • Fund Project: Supported by Geological Survey Project (No. DD20160137, No. DD20160138, No. DD20190236) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41606050).
More Information
    Author Bio: SHANG Luning, male, born in 1986, associate researcher, mainly engages in the study of marine tectonics; E-mail:shang1924@163.com .
    Corresponding author: ZHANG Yong, male, born in 1970, senior researcher, mainly engages in marine regional geological survey and research; E-mail:qimgzy@163.com
  • 晚新生代中国东部大陆边缘的构造活动主要集中于东海东缘。中新世以来菲律宾海板块俯冲、冲绳海槽弧后张裂、台湾弧-陆碰撞等一系列重大构造过程,塑造了现今琉球沟-弧-盆体系、台湾碰撞造山带和南海东北部的构造-地貌格局。本文基于对重磁和多道地震资料的解译,并结合前人研究成果,恢复了冲绳海槽构造演化史,阐明了冲绳海槽弧后张裂和台湾弧-陆碰撞之间的关系。在此基础上,重建了中新世以来欧亚板块、菲律宾海板块、南海板块之间的相互作用过程模型。本研究有助于进一步理解板块汇聚背景下东亚大陆边缘深部动力-热力过程对浅部构造格局变迁的制约和影响。

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  • 图 1  冲绳海槽及邻区构造纲要图(据Kimura, 1985; Sibuet et al., 1987, 1998; Hsu et al., 2001; 赵金海, 2004; Huang et al., 2008修改; 水深数据来源www.marine-geo.org)

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  冲绳海槽海底地www.marine-geo.org形及地震剖面、钻井位置图(红色实线为地震剖面,水深数据来源www.marine-geo.org)

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  冲绳海槽及邻区空间重力异常图(a)和ΔT 磁异常图(b)

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  冲绳海槽及邻区地震地层划分和对比

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  冲绳海槽中段宽缓陆坡区地层结构(红线为断裂,剖面位置见图 2

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  冲绳海槽中段Ho盆地构造特征(红线为断裂,剖面位置见图 2

    Figure 6. 

    图 7  冲绳海槽中段陡峭陆坡区的地层结构(红线为断裂,剖面位置见图 2

    Figure 7. 

    图 8  地震剖面揭示的钓鱼岛隆起带中段基底构造特征(红线为断裂,剖面位置见图 2

    Figure 8. 

    图 9  冲绳海槽南段基底构造特征和沉积层结构(红线为断裂,剖面位置见图 2

    Figure 9. 

    图 10  地震剖面揭示的冲绳海槽南段西侧陆架边缘结构特征(红线为断裂,剖面位置见图 2

    Figure 10. 

    图 11  晚新生代冲绳海槽及吕宋—台湾碰撞带的形成演化

    Figure 11. 

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收稿日期:  2020-04-03
修回日期:  2020-08-05
刊出日期:  2020-10-25

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