Main achievements and understanding of 1:1 million regional geological survey of China Seas
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摘要:
中国海域及邻区是建设“21世纪海上丝绸之路”、打造海洋命运共同体和推动可持续发展的关键地区，也是地球科学最具有典型性和代表性的研究区域之一。中国管辖海域1：100万区域地质调查是一项以国家需求为导向、以解决重大地球系统科学问题为目标的基础性公益性工作。中国地质调查局通过近20年的持续调查，实现了对中国管辖海域1：100万区域地质调查的全面覆盖，系统地获取了海洋地质和地球物理基础数据，形成了基于实测数据的“一图一库一报告”，大幅提升了中国海洋地质调查工作程度。这项工作填补了中国小比例尺海洋地质国情调查的空白，初步摸清了中国管辖海域地质环境条件和资源环境潜力，取得了一批原创性的认识，为建设海洋强国提供了详实可靠的地质资料，为提升区域地质科学的认知水平奠定了坚实基础。
Abstract:China seas and their adjacent areas are the key areas for establishing the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" and building a community of marine destiny and promoting sustainable development. They also constitute one of the most typical and representative research areas in earth science. The 1:1 million regional geological survey of China seas is a national basic public welfare marine geological work guided by national demand. Through the continuous investigation of nearly 20 years, China Geological Survey has realized the comprehensive coverage of 1:1 million regional geological survey of China seas and systematically obtained the basic data of marine geology and geophysics. Based on these numerous data, the comprehensive achievements of"one series of maps, one data set, one research report"have been recently raised to a new level. These results have vigorously improved the overall level of the marine geological work of China and filled in the blank of small-scale marine geological survey of China. The work has preliminarily found out the geological structure situation and the potential of resources and environment in China seas and also provided detailed and reliable geological data to serve the needs of national economy and social development.
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表 1 中国海及邻区断裂系统划分
Table 1. Main faults attributes of China's sea areas and their adjacent areas
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表 2 中国海域及邻区地层对比一览表
Table 2. Stratigraphic correlation of China seas and their adjacent areas
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