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摘要:
山西省垣曲县幅(I49E005015)1∶50 000地质图数据库是根据中国地质调查局地质调查工作和地质行业的统一标准及要求，在充分利用该区1∶200 000、1∶250 000等区域地质矿产调查成果资料的基础上，通过采用数字填图系统进行野外地质填图形成的。野外共采集岩石化学分析样品54件，同位素测年样品7件。通过本数据库的建立，对中条山地区“涑水杂岩”进行了解体，查明了该区变质基底的物质组成及构造轮廓；对古元古界进行了重新厘定划分，提出中条山地区古元古界新的划分方案；对中元古界熊耳群进行了“火山构造−岩性岩相−火山地层”三重填图及同位素测年，限定了该区中元古界的底界年龄；系统总结了该区变质岩建造特征；提出中条山地区古元古代3期构造叠加样式，对中条山核心铜矿区胡–篦型铜矿的成矿规律、构造控矿的研究有重要指导意义。
Abstract:The 1∶50 000 geological map database of Yuanqu map-sheet (I49E005015), Shanxi Province was developed in accordance with the standards and requirements of geological surveys proposed by the China Geological Survey and the unified standards and requirements applicable to the geological industry, for which the achievements obtained from previous 1∶200 000 and 1∶250 000-scale regional geological surveys were fully utilized. Meanwhile, the Digital Geological Survey System (DGSS) was adopted for geological field mapping. A total of 54 samples for petrochemical analysis and seven samples for isotope dating were collected in the field. The following achievements were obtained by establishing the Database. The material composition of the metamorphic basement in Zhongtiao Mountain area and the tectonic framework of the area were ascertained by breaking up the Sushui complex in the area. The Paleoproterozoic boundary of Zhongtiao Mountain was redetermined and a new division scheme of the boundary was put forward. The volcanic structures, lithology and lithofacies, and volcanic strata of the Mesoproterozoic Xiong’er Group were mapped, and isotopic dating was conducted for the group. As a result, the age of Mesoproterozoic lower boundary of Zhongtiao Mountain was restricted. Furthermore, the characteristics of metamorphic rock formations were systematically summarized, and three stages of tectonic superimposition patterns of the Paleoproterozoic in Zhongtiao Mountain were proposed. All these will provide important guidance for the research on metallogenic rules and controlling structures of the Hu-Bi type copper deposits in the core Cu mining area in Zhongtiao Mountain.
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Key words:
- database /
- geological map /
- geological survey engineering /
- 1∶50 000 /
- Yuanqu map-sheet /
- Shanxi Province
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图 1 中条山北段地质图（据赵凤清等, 2006修改）
表 1 数据库（集）元数据简表
条目 描述 数据库（集）名称 山西省垣曲县幅1∶50 000地质图数据库 数据库（集）作者 沉积岩类：孙 华 山西省地质调查院
火山岩类：侯冬红 山西省地质调查院
岩浆岩类：刘伟东 山西省地质调查院
变质岩类：赵建新 山西省地质勘查局214地质队
地质构造：李建荣 山西省地质调查院数据时间范围 2016—2018年 地理区域 经纬度：东经111°30′～111°45′，北纬35°10′～35°20′ 数据格式 MapGIS 数据量 69.2 MB 数据服务系统网址 http://dcc.cgs.gov.cn 基金项目 中国地质调查局地质调查项目“山西1∶50 000绛县幅、垣曲县幅、同善镇幅区域地质矿产调查”（项目编号：DD20160043-01）资助 语种 中文 数据库（集）组成 垣曲县幅1∶50 000地质图数据库包括:1∶50 000地质图库和图饰。地质图库包括沉积岩、岩浆岩、火山岩、变质岩、第四系、脉岩、构造、地质界线、产状、岩性花纹、各类代号等。图饰包括接图表、柱状图、图例、图切剖面、侵入岩简表、责任表等 
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表 2 山西省垣曲县幅（I49E005015）地质图空间数据库测试分析表
数据类型 数据量 数据基本特征 岩石化学分析数据 54件 火山岩、侵入岩的14种主量元素 微量元素分析数据 54件 火山岩、侵入岩的14种微量元素 稀土元素分析数据 54件 火山岩、侵入岩的15种稀土元素 同位素年龄数据 7件 火山岩、侵入岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄
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表 3 山西省垣曲县幅（I49E005015）1∶50 000地质图变质岩建造一览表
代 纪 群 组/岩体 代号 变质岩建造类型 岩性描述 原岩建造 变质矿物组合 变质作用类型 变质相 古元古代 滹沱纪 担山石群 沙金河组 Pt1sj 砾岩-石英岩变质建造 变质砾岩夹砂质板岩、石英岩 砾岩-石英砂岩建造 Ser+Chl+Q 区域低温动力变质作用 低-次绿片岩相 西峰山组 Pt1xf 石英岩变质建造 中、厚层石英岩 石英砂岩建造 周家沟组 Pt1z 砾岩变质建造 变质砾岩 砾岩-石英砂岩建造 中条群 余家山组 Pt1yj 厚层白云岩变质建造 白云石大理岩、方柱白云石大理岩，夹炭质板（片）岩 碳酸盐岩建造 St+Bit+Ms+Pl+Q
St+Alm+Bit+Ms+
Pl+Q
Bit+Ms+Q+Pl±Ky
Alm+Bit+Ms+Q
Alm+Bit+Ms+Pl+Q
Alm+Bi±Chl
Cc+Bit±Scp
Ser+Ab+Q±Chl
Bit+Ms+Q±Pl±Chl
Cc+Q±Tr+Scp区域动力热流变质作用 低角闪岩相-低绿片岩相 篦子沟组 Pt1b 片岩建造 炭质片（板）岩、绢片岩、二云片岩、十字石榴云片岩、石榴云片岩，局部夹堇青石片岩 泥质岩-碳酸盐岩-基性火山岩建造 余元下组 Pt1yy 厚层白云岩变质建造 白云石大理岩、方柱白云石大理岩，上部产分支柱状叠层石 碳酸盐岩建造 龙峪组 Pt1ly 砂质板岩-石英岩-大理岩变质建造 上部钙质板岩夹白云大理岩；下部砂质板岩夹石英岩 砂泥质-碳酸盐岩建造 界牌梁组 Pt1j 石英岩-砾岩变质建造 石英岩，底部变质砾岩 石英砂岩-砾岩建造 绛县群 西井沟组 Pt1x 变质基性火山岩建造 变玄武岩（黑云角闪片岩、方柱黑云片岩、黑云片岩） 基性火山岩建造 Alm+St+Bit+Ky+
Ms+Q
Alm+Bit+Ms+St+
Q+Pl
Ky+Bit+Ms+Q
Alm+Bit+ Ms
（Ser）+Q
Alm+Cht+Ms
（Ser）+Q
Scp+Bit+Hb+Q
Cht+Chl+Ser+Q
Bit+Chl+Ser+Q区域动力热流变质 低角闪岩相-低绿片岩相 竖井沟组 Pt1s 变质酸性火山岩建造 变质流纹岩、变质流纹英安岩 酸性火山岩建造 铜凹组 Pt1t3 富铝绢云片岩变质建造 十字石榴云片岩 富铝泥质岩建造 Pt1t2 绢英片岩、绢英岩变质建造 绢英片岩、绢英岩 泥砂质建造 Pt1t1 富铝绢云片岩-含碳绢云片岩变质建造 含炭绢片岩、含炭石榴云片岩、含炭十字石榴云片岩 富铝泥质岩建造 平头岭组 Pt1p 石英岩-云母片岩变质建造 石英岩，中部含蓝晶石、石榴石 砂泥质建造 古元古代 滹沱纪 冷口岩组 Pt1l. 黑云片岩、角闪黑云片岩变质建造 黑云片岩、角闪黑云片岩 基性火山岩建造 Hb+Ab+Q 区域动力热流变质 角闪岩相 横岭关花岗岩 Pt1Hgn 二长花岗岩建造 变质二长花岗岩 二长花岗岩建造 Hb+Ab+Q 低角闪岩相 东沟片麻岩 Pt1Dgn 闪长片麻岩建造 黑云角闪斜长片麻岩 TTG系列英云闪长岩建造 Hb+Alm+Pl+Q 高角闪岩相 北峪片麻岩 Pt1Bgn 奥长花岗质片麻岩建造 奥长花岗质片麻岩 TTG系列奥长花岗岩建造 Hb+Pl+Q 新太古代 变质基性岩 Ar3Ν 变质基性岩墙 变质辉长岩、变质辉绿岩 基性岩墙 Hb+Pl+Q 角闪岩相 解州片麻岩 Ar3Hgn 二长花岗片麻岩建造 黑云二长片麻岩 TTG系列花岗闪长岩建造 Pl+Kf+Bit+Sill+Q
Hb+Pl+Q高角闪岩相 西姚片麻岩 Ar3Xgn 英云闪长片麻岩建造 条带状黑云斜长片麻岩 TTG系列英云闪长岩建造 Pl+Kf+Bit+Sill+Q
Hb+Pl+Q柴家窑表壳岩 Ar3csr 流纹岩变质建造 变质流纹岩 酸性火山岩建造 Pl+Kf+Bit+Sill+Q
Hb+Pl+Q注：Ser—蛇纹石; Chl—绿泥石; Q—石英; St—十字石; Alm—铁铝榴石; Bit—黑云母; Ms—白云母; Tr—透闪石; Pl—斜长石; Ky—蓝晶石; Cht—硬绿泥石; Cc—方解石; Scp—方柱石; Hb—普通角闪石; Ab—钠长石; Kf—钾长石; Sill—矽线石。
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Table 1. Metadata Table of Database (Dataset)
Items Description Database (dataset) name 1∶50 000 Geological Map Database of Yuanqu Map-sheet, Shanxi Province Database (dataset) authors For sedimentary rocks: Sun Hua, Shanxi Institute of Geological Survey
For volcanics: Hou Donghong, Shanxi Institute of Geological Survey
For magmatites: Liu Weidong, Shanxi Institute of Geological Survey
For metamorphic rocks: Zhao Jianxin, 214 Geological Team of Shanxi Provincial Geological Prospecting Bureau
For geological structures: Li Jianrong, Shanxi Institute of Geological SurveyData acquisition time 2016–2018 Geographic area 111°30′–111°45′ E, 35°10′–35°20′ N Data format MapGIS Data size 69.2 MB Data service system URL http://dcc.cgs.gov.cn Fund project Funded by the geological survey project titled ‘1∶50 000-scale Regional Geological and Mineral Survey of Jiang County Map-sheet, Yuanqu Map-sheet, and Tongshan Town Map-sheet, Shanxi Province’ initiated by China Geological Survey (No.: DD20160043-01) Language Chinese Database (dataset) composition The Database consists of 1∶50 000 geological map databases and map decorations. The geological map databases include the data of sedimentary rocks, magmatites, volcanics, metamorphic rocks, the Quaternary, dikes, structures, geological boundaries, attitude, lithologic patterns, and various geological codes. The map decorations include index map, histograms, legends, transverse cutting profiles, an intrusion table, and a duty table
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Table 2. Test and analysis data of the geological map spatial database of Yuanqu map-sheet (I49E005015), Shanxi province
Data type Data volume Basic characteristics of data Petrochemical analysis 54 pieces 14 major elements of volcanic and intrusive rocks Trace element analysis 54 pieces 14 trace elements of volcanic and intrusive rocks Rare earth element analysis 54 pieces 15 rare earth elements of volcanic and intrusive rocks Isotopic age 7 pieces LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb isotopic ages of volcanic and intrusive rocks
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Table 3. List of metamorphic rock formations on the 1∶50 000 geological map of Yuanqu map-sheet (I49E005015), Shanxi province
Era Period Group Formation/rock mass Code Metamorphic rock formation type Lighologic description Protolith formation Metamorphic mineral assemblage Metamorphism type Metamorphic facies Paleoproterozoic Hutuo Danshanshi Group Shanjinhe Formation Pt1sj Conglomerate – quartzite metamorphic formation Metamorphic conglomerates interbedded with sandy slate and quartzite Conglomerate – quartz sandstone formation Ser+Chl+Q Regional low temperature dynamic metamorphism Low- – sub-greenschist facies Xifengshan Formation Pt1xf Quartzite metamorphic formation Medium – thick laminated quartzite Quartz sandstone formation Zhoujiagou Formation Pt1z Conglomerate metamorphic formation Metamorphic conglomerates Conglomerate – quartz sandstone formation ZhongtiaoGroup Yujiashan Formation Pt1yj Thick laminated dolomite metamorphic formation Dolomite marble and scapolite-dolomite marble interbedded with carbonaceous slate (schist) Carbonatite formation St+Bit+Ms+Pl+Q
St+Alm+Bit+Ms+Pl+Q
Bit+Ms+Q+Pl±Ky
Alm+Bit+Ms+Q
Alm+Bit+Ms+Pl+Q
Alm+Bi±Chl
Cc+Bit±Scp
Ser+Ab+Q±Chl
Bit+Ms+Q±Pl±Chl
Cc+Q±Tr+ScpRegional dynamic dynamothermal metamorphism Low hornblende facies – low greenschist facies Bizigou Formation Pt1b Schist formation Carbonaceous schist (slate), sericite schist, two-mica schist, staurolite-garnet-mica schist, and garnet-mica schist, locally interbedded with dichroite schist Argillaceous rock – carbonatite – basic volcanic rock formation Yuyuanxia Formation Pt1yy Thick laminated dolomite metamorphic formation Dolomite marble and scapolite-dolomite, with branched columnar stromatolites occurring in the upper part Carbonatite formation Paleoproterozoic Hutuo ZhongtiaoGroup Longyu Formation Pt1ly Sandy slate – quartzite – marble metamorphic formation Calcareous slate interbedded with dolomite marble in the upper part; sandy slate interbedded with quartzite in the lower part Argillaceous rock – carbonatite formation St+Bit+Ms+Pl+Q
St+Alm+Bit+Ms+Pl+Q
Bit+Ms+Q+Pl±Ky
Alm+Bit+Ms+Q
Alm+Bit+Ms+Pl+Q
Alm+Bi±Chl
Cc+Bit±Scp
Ser+Ab+Q±Chl
Bit+Ms+Q±Pl±Chl
Cc+Q±Tr+ScpRegional dynamic dynamothermal metamorphism Low hornblende facies – low greenschist facies Jiepailiang Formation Pt1j Quartzite – conglomerate metamorphic formation Quartzite, with the bottom consisting of metamorphic conglomerates Quartz sandstone – conglomerate formation JiangxianGroup Xijinggou Formation Pt1x Metabasic volcanic formation Metabasalts (biotite-hornblende schist, scapolite-biotite schist, and biotite schist) Basic volcanic formation Alm+St+Bit+Ky+Ms+Q
Alm+Bit+Ms+St+Q+PlKy+Bit+Ms+Q
Alm+Bit+ Ms(Ser)+Q
Alm+Cht+Ms(Ser)+Q
Scp+Bit+Hb+Q
Cht+Chl+Ser+Q
Bit+Chl+Ser+QRegional dynamic dynamothermal metamorphism Low hornblende facies – Low greenschist facies Shujinggou Formation Pt1s Metamorphic acidic volcanic formation Metamorphic rhyolite and metamorphic rhyolitic dacite Acidic volcanic formation Tongwa Formation Pt1t3 Al-rich sericite schist metamorphic formation Staurolite-garnet-mica schist Al-rich argillaceous rock formation Paleoproterozoic Hutuo JiangxianGroup Tongwa Formation Pt1t2 Sericite-quartz schist and sericite-quartz metamorphic formation Sericite-quartz schist and sericite-quartz Argillaceous sandy formation Alm+St+Bit+Ky+Ms+Q
Alm+Bit+Ms+St+Q+PlKy+Bit+Ms+Q
Alm+Bit+ Ms(Ser)+Q
Alm+Cht+Ms(Ser)+Q
Scp+Bit+Hb+Q
Cht+Chl+Ser+Q
Bit+Chl+Ser+QRegional dynamic dynamothermal metamorphism Low hornblende facies – Low greenschist facies Pt1t1 Al-rich sericite schist – carbonaceous sericite schist metamorphic formation Carbonaceous sericite schist, carbonaceous garnet-mica schist, and carbonaceous staurolite-garnet-mica schist Al-rich argillaceous rock formation Pingtouling Formation Pt1p Quartzite –mica schist metamorphic formation Quartzite, with the middle part containing cyanite and garnet Argillaceous sandy formation Lengkou Formation Pt1l. Biotite schist and hornblende-biotite schist metamorphic formation Biotite schist and hornblende-biotite schist Basic volcanic formation Hb+Ab+Q Regional dynamic dynamothermal metamorphism Hornblende facies Henglingguan granite Pt1Hgn Adamellite formation Metamorphic adamellite Adamellite formation Hb+Ab+Q Low hornblende facies Paleoproterozoic Hutuo Donggou gneiss Pt1Dgn Diorite gneiss formation Biotite-hornblende plagiogneisses Formation of tonalites of the tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite (TTG) series Hb+Alm+Pl+QHb+Pl+Q Regional dynamic dynamothermal metamorphism High hornblende facies Beiyu gneiss Pt1Bgn Trondhjemitic gneiss formation Trondhjemitic gneiss Formation of trondhjemites of the TTG series Neoarchean Metabasic rocks Ar3N Metabasic dykes Metagabbro and metamorphic diabase Basic dike Hb+Pl+Q Hornblende facies Xiezhou gneiss Ar3Hgn Adamellite gneiss formation Biotite monzogneiss Formation of granodiorites of the TTG series Pl+Kf+Bit+Sill+Hb+Pl+Q High hornblende facies Xiyao gneiss Ar3Xgn Tonalite gneiss formation Banded biotite plagiogneisses Formation of tonalites of the TTG series Pl+Kf+Bit+Sill+Hb+Pl+Q Chaijiayao supracrustal rocks Ar3csr Rhyolite metamorphic formation Metamorphic rhyolite Acidic volcanic formation Pl+Kf+Bit+Sill+Hb+Pl+Q Note: Ser: serpentine; Chl: chlorite; Q: quarz; St: staurolite; Alm: almandine; Bit: biotite; Ms: muscovite; Tr: tremolite; Pl: plagioclase; Ky: kyanite; Cht: chloritoid; Cc: calcite; Scp: scapolite; Hb: hornblende; Ab: albite; Kf: potassium feldspar; Sill: sillimanite.
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