Analysis of natural resources and environment eco-geological conditions in the Xiong'an New Area
-
摘要:
自然资源、环境本底及生态地质条件调查是城市地质调查的基础，可为城市国土空间规划、建设及精细化管理提供有效的基础地质支撑。随着雄安新区城市进程的加快，使得其自然资源与生态环境发生了翻天覆地的变化。本文基于雄安新区综合地质调查成果，明确了雄安新区自然资源与生态环境本底条件，分析了建设周期内自然资源变化趋势，探讨了未来城市建设应关注的自然资源与生态地质问题。结果表明，雄安新区设立后，土地利用类型发生了巨大改变，林地面积增加约58.1 km2，草地面积增加约2.0 km2，耕地面积减少68.8 km2，建设用地增加7.2 km2，土壤质量以优质和良好为主；雄安新区浅层与深层地下水水位总体呈现从西北部往东南部流动，水位逐渐降低，局部存在地下水降落漏斗，浅层地下水水位埋深一般为5~20 m，以企稳回升为主，深层地下水水位一般为25~35 m，水位下降区占比仍较高；白洋淀湿地动植物资源丰富，水质逐渐好转；地热资源开采利用条件好，全区地热流体可开采热量为10.10×1016 J/a，折合标准煤346.03万t/a；应重点关注新区存在的生态环境地质问题如地面沉降及地裂缝、地下水水位变化、砂土液化、坑塘、软弱土等，避免因生态环境地质问题引发工程事故，必要时应采取有效的预防措施。
Abstract:The investigation of natural resources, environmental background and ecological geological conditions is the basis of urban geological survey, which can provide effective basic geological support for urban land spatial planning, construction and delicacy management. With the acceleration of urban development in Xiongan New Area, earth-shaking changes have taken place in its natural resources and ecological environment. Based on the comprehensive geological survey results of Xiongan New Area, the background conditions of natural resources and ecological environment are defined in Xiongan New Area, the variation trend of natural resources is analyzed in the construction cycle, and the natural resources and ecological issues are discussed that should be paid attention to in future urban construction. The results show that the type of land use has been changed dramatically after the establishment of Xiongan New Area. Woods land area increased by about 58.1 km2, grass land area increased by about 2.0 km2, cultivated land decreased by 68.8km2, and construction land increased by 7.2 km2. The soil quality is mainly superior and good. The water table of shallow and deep groundwater generally flows from northwest to southeast in Xiongan New Area and gradually decreases, and depression cones of groundwater exit locally. The depth to ground water in shallow aquifers, mainly stabilizing and rising, is generally 5~20 meters. The depth to ground water in deep aquifers is generally 25~35 meters, and the area of water table decline is still relatively high. The wetland of Baiyangdian is rich in animal and plant resources and its water quality is improving gradually. The exploitation and utilization conditions of geothermal resources are good, and the recoverable heat of geothermal fluid is 10.10×1016J/a, equivalent to 3.4603 million tons/year of standard coal. The ecological environment geological problems should be focused, such as land subsidence and ground cracks, changes of groundwater table, sand liquefaction, potholders and soft soil, etc. existing in the New Area. The effective preventive measures should be taken when necessary to avoid engineering accidents caused by ecological environment geological problems.
-
-
表 2 雄安新区优质耕地和污染土地统计
Table 2. Statistics of high quality cultivated land and polluted land in the Xiong'an New Area
下载: 导出CSV
表 3 雄安新区3县多年平均水资源状况
Table 3. Average water resources in three counties of the Xiong'an New Area over the years
下载: 导出CSV
表 6 雄安新区2018年地面沉降情况统计
Table 6. Statistical table of land subsidence in Xiong'an New Area in 2018
下载: 导出CSV
-
Cao Le, Nie Zhenlong, Liu Min, Lu Huixiong, Wang Lifang. 2020. Changes in natural vegetation growth and groundwater depth and their relationship in the Minqin oasis in the Shiyang River Basin[J]. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, 47(3): 25-33(in Chinese with English abstract).
Dong Weishuang, Yang Mingquan. 2018. Analysis on the carrying capacity of water resources in Xiongan New Area[J]. Inner Mongolia Ancient Water Resources, (2): 57-59(in Chinese).
Du Dong, Liu Futian, Liu Hongwei. 2019. Evaluation research of engineering geological environment stability in Caofeidian island area of Hebei province[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 42(4): 299-304(in Chinese with English abstract).
Fang Wanling, Li Xueyun, Tian Depei, Wang Linhai. 2016. Comprehensive evaluation and analysis on the engineering geological stability of Tianjin urban construction[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 39(1): 64-70 (in Chinese with Engilish abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-QHWJ201601009.htm
Feng Wei, Qi Xiaofan, Li Haitao, Li Wenpeng, Yin Xiulan. 2017. Wavelet analysis between groundwater level regimes and precipitation, North Pacific index in the Xiongan New Area[J]. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, 44(6): 1-8(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SWDG201706001.htm
Hao Aibing, Wu Aimin, Ma Zhen, Liu Futian, Xia Yubo, Xie Hailan, Lin Liangjun, Wang Tao, Bai Yaonan, Zhang Jing, Meng Qinghua. 2018. A study of engineering construction suitability integrated evaluation of surface-underground space in xiongan new area[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 39(5): 513-522 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DQXB201805001.htm
Han Bo, Xia Yubo, Pei Yandong, Ma Zhen, Guo Xu. 2020. Engineering geological characteristics and environmental geological effect of underground space in Xiongan New Area[J]. Geotechnical Investigation & Survy, 48(3): 1-8(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hou Chunfei, Han Yongwei, Meng Xiaojie, Liu Lixiang. 2021. Effects of land-use change on ecosyetems service values in Xiong'an New Area from 1995 to 2019[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 47(6): 1668-1676(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lin Liangjun, Hu Qiuyun. 2017. Localization of eight key tasks of geological survey in Xiongan New Area[J]. Resources and Industry, 19(4): 5 (in Chinese).
Lin Liangjun, Ma Zhen, Guo Xu, Zhenya Zhang, Li Yamin. 2020. Basic theories of urban geology research[J]. Geology in China, 47(6): 1668-1676 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Lin Liangjun, Han Bo, Ma Zhen, Zhang Xi, Li Hongying, Xia Yubo, Guo Xu, Pei Yandong, Li Haitao, Li Hongqiang, Wang Yushan. 2021. A study of the multi-factor urban geology standard system in Xiongan New Area[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 48(2): 152-156(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Futian, Fang Cheng, Du Dong, Qin Yafei, Meng Lishan. 2019. Study on distribution characteristics of sand liquefaction in the Caofeidian coastal zone[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 42(1): 45-48(in Chinese with English abstract).
Luis Silveira, Pablo Gamazo, Jimena Alonso, Leticia Martínez. 2016. Effects of afforestation on groundwater recharge and water budgets in the western region of Uruguay[J]. Hydrological Processes, 30(20): 3596-3608. doi: 10.1002/hyp.10952
Ma Ding. 2019. Analysis of rainstorm characteristics in Xiong'an New Area[J]. Hebei Water Resources, (5): 44-45(in Chinese).
Ma Zhen, Xia Yubo, Wang Xiaodan, Han Bo, Gao Yihang. 2019. Integration of engineering geological investigation Data and Construction of a 3D Geological Structure Model in the Xiong'an New Area[J]. Geology in China, 46(S2): 169-177 (in Chinese and in English).
Ma Zhen, Xie Hailan, Lin Liangjun, Hu Qiuyun, Qian Yong, Zhang Surong, Wang Guiling, Li Jianguo, Tan Chengxuan, Guo Haipeng, Zhang Fucun, Zhao Changrong, Liu Hongwei. 2017. The environmental geological conditions of Land resources in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region[J]. Geology in China, 44(5): 857-873(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DIZI201705004.htm
Ma Yan, Li Hongqiang, Zhang Jie, Sun Sheng, Xia Yubo, Feng Jie, Long Hui, Zhang Jingmao. 2020. Research on urban underground space exploration technology in Xiong'an New Area[J]. Acta Geoscientia Sinica, 41(4): 535-542(in Chinese with English abstract).
Rong Yuejing, Yan Yan, Wang Chenxing, Zhang Wen, Zhu Jieyuan, Lu Huiting, Zheng Tianchen. 2020. Construction and optimization of ecological network in Xiong'an New Area based on the supply and demand of ecosystem services[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 40(20): 7197-7206 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Tian Qiao. 2019. Urban impervious land surface characteristics and ecological control in Xiongan New Area based on remote sensing technology[J]. Hebei Agricultural Machinery, (3): 92-94 (in Chinese).
Torben O Sonnenborg, Jesper R Christiansen, Bo Pang, Antoine Bruge, Simon Stisen, Per Gundersen. 2017. Analyzing the hydrological impact of afforestation and tree species in two catchments with contrasting soil properties using the spatially distributed model MIKE SHE SWET[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 239(28): 118-133. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168192317300813
Tóth Tibor, Balog Kitti, Szabó András, Pásztor László, Jobbágy Esteban G, Nosetto Marcelo D, Gribovszki Zoltán. 2014. Influence of lowland forests on subsurface salt accumulation in shallow groundwater areas[J]. AoB Plants, 6: plu054. doi: 10.1093/aobpla/plu054
Water Resources Bureau of Hebei Province. 2019. Hebei Water Resources Bulletin 2019[R].
Wang Hongying, Guo Zhongling, Wang Rende, Chang Chunping, Qiu Mengru, Hu Guoyun. 2016. Effects of vegetation restoration measures on soil properties in Bashang, Hebei Province[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 23(5): 74-79, 84.
Wang Shuqiang, Xu Na. 2017. Comprehensive evaluation of eco-environment carrying capacity in Xiongan New Area[J]. Research on Economics and Management, 38(11): 31-38 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Xie Hailan, Xia Yubo, Meng Qinghua, Zhao Changrong, Ma Zhen. 2019. Study on land subsidence assessment in evaluation of carrying capacity of geological environment. [J]. Geological Survey and Research, 42(2): 104-108(in Chinese with Engilish abstract).
Xin Wen, Jérȏme Théau. 2020. Spatiotemporal analysis of water-related ecosystem services under ecological restoration scenarios: A case study in northern Shaanxi, China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 720: 1-13. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969720309888
Yang Ruixiang, Hou Baodeng, Lu Fan, Liang Chuan, Zhao Yong, Xiao Weihua. 2019. Preliminary analysis and promotion of water resources carrying capacity for Xiongan New Area[J]. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, 50(10): 1-9(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/333363739_Simulation_of_Water_Resources_Carrying_Capacity_in_Xiong'an_New_Area_Based_on_System_Dynamics_Model
Yin Zhiqiang, Zhao Lei, Liu Wenbo, Li Ruimin, Shao Hai, Peng Chao, Tian Yuchen. 2020. Shrinkage reasons and countermeasures of Moon Lake area in the eastern part of Bashang Plateau, Chengde City[J]. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, 47(6): 57-64 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Yuan Lupeng, Wang Yong, Yao Peiyi, Jiang Nan, Ding Jin, Tian Fei, Tang Wenkun. 2020. The discovery of Mid-Holocene transgressive strata in Xiongxian County, Hebei Province[J]. Geological Bulletion of China, 38(6): 911-915(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-ZQYD201906002.htm
Zhao Benlong, Ma Zhanhui, Zhao Jianyong. 2018. Analysis of the characteristics of hydrological factors in Xiongan New Area[J]. Water Science and Engineering Technology, (3): 47-49(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Yanqun, Wang Chuankuan. 2008. Transpiration and water consumption in boreal and temperate forest ecosystems[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology, 14(6): 838-845(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Yuan, Zhao Kai, Li Haitao, You Bing, Wang Yongbo, Wang Shixiong. 2018. Dataset of the 1: 50 000 hydrogeological map of the plain area of the Baiyangdian Lake Basin, Xiong'an New Area[J]. Geology in China, 45(S2): 1-17 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DIZI2018S2001.htm
Zhou Yalong, Yang Zhibin, Wang Qiaolin, Wang Chengwen, Liu Fei, Song Yuntao, Guo Zhijuan. 2021. Potential ecological risk assessment and source analysis of heavy metals in soil-crop system in Xiong'an New District[J/OL]. 1-20[2021-01-08]. Environmental Science: http://377.rm.cglhub.com/10.13227/j.hjkx.202007253 (in Chinese with English abstract).
曹乐, 聂振龙, 刘敏, 卢辉雄, 汪丽芳. 2020. 民勤绿洲天然植被生长与地下水埋深变化关系[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 47(3): 25-33. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SWDG202003004.htm
董卫爽, 杨明全. 2018. 浅析雄安新区水资源承载能力[J]. 内蒙古水利, (2): 57-59. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NMSL201802030.htm
杜东, 柳富田, 刘宏伟. 2019. 河北曹妃甸岛区工程地质环境稳定性评价研究[J]. 地质调查与研究, 42(4): 299-304. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2019.04.011
房万领, 李学云, 田德培, 王林海. 2016. 天津城市建设工程地质稳定性综合分析[J]. 地质调查与研究, 39(1): 64-70. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2016.01.008
凤蔚, 祁晓凡, 李海涛, 李文鹏, 殷秀兰. 2017. 雄安新区地下水水位与降水及北太平洋指数的小波分析[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 44(6): 1-8. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SWDG201706001.htm
郝爱兵, 吴爱民, 马震, 柳富田, 夏雨波, 谢海澜, 林良俊, 王涛, 白耀楠, 张竞, 孟庆华. 2018. 雄安新区地上地下工程建设适宜性一体化评价[J]. 地球学报, 39(5): 513-522. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB201805001.htm
韩博, 夏雨波, 裴艳东, 马震, 郭旭. 2020. 雄安新区地下空间工程地质特征及环境地质效应[J]. 工程勘察, 48(3): 1-8. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GCKC202003002.htm
河北省水利局. 2019年河北省水资源公报[M]. 2019.
侯春飞, 韩永伟, 孟晓杰, 刘丽香. 2021. 雄安新区1995-2019年土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影响[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 11(1): 65-73.
林良俊, 胡秋韵. 2017. 雄安新区地质调查锁定八项重点工作[J]. 资源与产业, 19(4): 5. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZIYU201704002.htm
林良俊, 马震, 郭旭, Zhenya Zhang, 李亚民. 2020. 城市地质学基础理论探讨[J]. 中国地质, 47(6): 1668-1676.
林良俊, 韩博, 马震, 张曦, 李红英, 夏雨波, 郭旭, 裴艳东, 李海涛, 李洪强, 王雨山. 2021. 雄安多要素城市地质标准体系研究[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 48(2): 152-156.
柳富田, 方成, 杜东, 秦雅飞, 孟利山. 2019. 曹妃甸滨岸带砂土液化分布特征研究[J]. 地质调查与研究, 42(1): 45-48. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QHWJ201901006.htm
马丁. 2019. 雄安新区暴雨特性分析[J]. 河北水利, (5): 44-45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-7700.2019.05.029
马岩, 李洪强, 张杰, 孙晟, 夏雨波, 冯杰, 龙慧, 张京卯. 2020. 雄安新区城市地下空间探测技术研究[J]. 地球学报, 41(4): 535-542. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB202004010.htm
马震, 夏雨波, 王小丹, 韩博, 高伊航. 2019. 雄安新区工程地质勘查数据集成与三维地质结构模型构建[J]. 中国地质, 46(S2): 123-138. doi: 10.12029/gc2019Z213
马震, 谢海澜, 林良俊, 胡秋韵, 钱永, 张素荣, 王贵玲, 李建国, 谭成轩, 郭海朋, 张福存, 赵长荣, 刘宏伟. 2017. 京津冀地区国土资源环境地质条件分析[J]. 中国地质, 44(5): 857-873. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI201705004.htm
荣月静, 严岩, 王辰星, 章文, 朱婕缘, 卢慧婷, 郑天晨. 2020. 基于生态系统服务供需的雄安新区生态网络构建与优化[J]. 生态学报, 40(20): 7197-7206. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STXB202020011.htm
田俏. 2019. 基于遥感技术的雄安新区城市不透水地表特征与生态管控[J]. 河北农机, (3): 92-94. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HBNJ201903072.htm
王树强, 徐娜. 2017. 雄安新区生态环境承载力综合评价[J]. 经济与管理研究, 38(11): 31-38. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-292X.2017.11.006
王红营, 郭中领, 王仁德, 常春平, 邱梦如, 胡国云. 2016. 河北坝上植被恢复措施对土壤性质的影响[J]. 水土保持研究, 23(5): 74-79+84. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STBY201605012.htm
谢海澜, 夏雨波, 孟庆华, 赵长荣, 马震. 2019. 地质环境承载能力评价中关于地面沉降的评估研究[J]. 地质调查与研究, 42(2): 104-108. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2019.02.004
杨瑞祥, 侯保灯, 鲁帆, 梁川, 赵勇, 肖伟华. 2019. 雄安新区水资源承载力分析及提升途径研究[J]. 水利水电技术, 50(10): 1-9. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJWJ201910001.htm
殷志强, 赵磊, 刘文波, 李瑞敏, 邵海, 彭超, 田钰琛. 2020. 承德坝上高原东部月亮湖湖面萎缩原因及应对建议[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 47(6): 57-64. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SWDG202006008.htm
袁路朋, 王永, 姚培毅, 江南, 董进, 田飞, 汤文坤. 2019, 河北雄县全新世中期海侵地层的发现[J]. 地质通报, 38(6): 911-915. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD201906002.htm
赵本龙, 马占辉, 赵建永. 2018. 雄安新区水文要素特性分析[J]. 水科学与工程技术, (3): 47-49. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9900.2018.03.016
张彦群, 王传宽. 2008. 北方和温带森林生态系统的蒸腾耗水[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 14(6): 838-845. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYHS200806021.htm
张源, 赵凯, 李海涛, 尤冰, 王永波, 王世雄. 2018. 雄安新区白洋淀流域平原区1: 50 000水文地质数据集[J]. 中国地质, 45(S2): 1-12. doi: 10.12029/gc2018Z201
周亚龙, 杨志斌, 王乔林, 王成文, 刘飞, 宋云涛, 郭志娟. 2021. 雄安新区农田土壤-农作物系统重金属潜在生态风险评估及其源解析[J/OL]. 环境科学: 1-20[2021-01-08].
-
图(15)
表(6)
计量
- 文章访问数: 3586
- PDF下载数: 97
- 施引文献: 0