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长春新区地下水水质特征及其对生态健康的评价

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孙岐发, 杨柯, 孙茁桉, 贾林刚, 田辉, 郭晓东, 李旭光, 朱巍. 2022. 长春新区地下水水质特征及其对生态健康的评价[J]. 中国地质, 49(3): 834-848. doi: 10.12029/gc20220311
引用本文: 孙岐发, 杨柯, 孙茁桉, 贾林刚, 田辉, 郭晓东, 李旭光, 朱巍. 2022. 长春新区地下水水质特征及其对生态健康的评价[J]. 中国地质, 49(3): 834-848. doi: 10.12029/gc20220311
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SUN Qifa, YANG Ke, SUN Zhuo'an, JIA Lin'gang, TIAN Hui, GUO Xiaodong, LI Xuguang, ZHU Wei. 2022. Characteristics of groundwater quality in Changchun New Area and its evaluation on ecological health[J]. Geology in China, 49(3): 834-848. doi: 10.12029/gc20220311
Citation: SUN Qifa, YANG Ke, SUN Zhuo'an, JIA Lin'gang, TIAN Hui, GUO Xiaodong, LI Xuguang, ZHU Wei. 2022. Characteristics of groundwater quality in Changchun New Area and its evaluation on ecological health[J]. Geology in China, 49(3): 834-848. doi: 10.12029/gc20220311
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长春新区地下水水质特征及其对生态健康的评价

  • 1.

    中国地质调查局哈尔滨自然资源综合调查中心, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081

  • 2.

    中国地质调查局沈阳地质调查中心, 辽宁 沈阳 110034

  • 3.

    国家珠宝玉石质量监督检验中心沈阳实验室, 辽宁 沈阳 110034

  • 4.

    中煤科工生态环境科技有限公司, 北京 100031

  • 基金项目:
    中国地质调查局项目"长吉经济圈地质环境综合调查"(DD20160265)和"松嫩平原海伦地区黑土地地表基质层调查"(DD20211589)共同资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 孙岐发, 男, 1966年生, 博士, 教授级高级工程师, 主要从事水文地质、工程地质和环境地质调查研究工作; E-mail：152468435@qq.com
    通讯作者: 杨柯, 男, 1980年生, 博士, 从事勘查地球化学的研究工作; E-mail: yangkejs@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: X523;X826

Characteristics of groundwater quality in Changchun New Area and its evaluation on ecological health

  • 1.

    Harbin natural resources comprehensive investigation center, CGS, Haerbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China

  • 2.

    Shenyang Center of Geological Survey, CGS, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China

  • 3.

    Shenyang Laboratory of National Gemstone Testing Center, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China

  • 4.

    Ecological Environment Technology Co., Ltd., China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp., Beijing 100013, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by the comprehensive geological environment survey of Changji economic circle (No.DD20160265) and investigation on surface matrix layer of black land in Hailun area of Songnen Plain (No.DD20211589) of China Geological Survey
More Information
    Author Bio: SUN Qifa, male, born in 1966, doctor, professor level senior engineer, mainly engaged in hydrogeology, engineering geology and environmental geology investigation and research; E−mail: 152468435@qq.com .
    Corresponding author: YANG Ke, male, born in 1980, doctor, mainly engaged in exploration geochemistry; E−mail: yangkejs@qq.com

    摘要
  • 研究目的

    为查明长春新区地下水特征及演化，支撑东北老工业基地建设。

     研究方法

    本文在调查取样的基础上，充分利用前人成果资料，应用SPSS分析软件、地下水污染分析软件，通过对长春新区的地质条件、水化学参数空间分布特征、地下水化学类型、地下水化学成因的分析，得出系列结果。

     研究结果

    长春新区地下水的硬度较高且矿化度较大，HCO3-在地下水的离子中占据主导，Ca2+、Cl-、O42-、Na+在地下水中的绝对质量浓度较高；pH、H2SiO3、Sr、TDS、Mg2+、HCO3-的质量浓度相对稳定；地下水离子以HCO3-和Ca2+为主；Na+和K+同时来自岩盐和硅酸岩的溶解；Ca2+和Mg2+主要来源于碳酸盐的溶解。区内地下水质量可分为四级，其中Ⅴ类水未评出。

     结论

    总体来看，Ⅰ类水占7.50%，Ⅱ类水占32.10%，Ⅲ类水占20.80%，Ⅳ类水占39.60%。较好以上地下水占60.4%，总体情况较好。

    This paper is the result of hydrogeological and environ mental survey engineering.

     Objective

    In order to find out the characteristics and evolution of groundwater in Changchun new area and support the construction of northeast old industrial base.

     Methods

    Based on the investigation and sampling, this paper makes full use of the previous achievements and data, and applies SPSS analysis software and groundwater pollution analysis software, through the analysis of the geological conditions, the spatial distribution characteristics of hydrochemical parameters, the chemical types of groundwater and the chemical causes of groundwater in Changchun new area, a series of results are obtained.

     Results

    The groundwater in Changchun new area has high hardness and mineralization, HCO3- is dominant in the ions of groundwater, and the absolute mass concentration of Ca2+、Cl-、O42-、Na+ is relatively high; the mass concentration of pH, H2SiO3、Sr, TDS, Mg2+, HCO3 is relatively stable; the ions of groundwater are mainly HCO3- and Ca2+; Na+ and K+ are from the dissolution of rock salt and siliceous rock; Ca2+ and Mg2+ are mainly from carbonate dissolution of salt.The quality of groundwater in the area can be divided into four grades, among which class V water is not evaluated.

     Conclusions

    In general, class I water accounts for 7.50%, class II water 32.10%, class III water 20.80%, class IV water 39.60%. More than 60.4% of the groundwater is in good condition.
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  • 图 1  长春新区及取样点位置图

    Figure 1. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 2  长春新区水文地质图

    Figure 2. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 3  地下水水质评价图

    Figure 3. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 4  地下水Piper三线图

    Figure 4. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 5  地下水离子比值相关图

    Figure 5. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    表 1  地下水质量综合评价分级

    Table 1.  Comprehensive evaluation and classification of groundwater quality

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  长春新区地下水（mg/L）化验结果

    Table 2.  Test results of groundwater in Changchun New Area

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3  含水层介质代表性岩石鉴定结果

    Table 3.  Identification results of representative rocks in aquifer media

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 4  地下水水质综合评价表

    Table 4.  Comprehensive evaluation of groundwater quality

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 5  浅层地下水化学组分统计特征值

    Table 5.  Statistical results of hydroxhemical index

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 6  地下水水化学参数相关性系数矩阵

    Table 6.  Correlation matrices of hydro-ehemical parameters of groundwater

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 7  舒卡列夫地下水类型分类汇总表

    Table 7.  Summary of classification of groundwater types in shukalev

    下载: 导出CSV
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    张翼龙, 王丽娟, 王文中, 李政红, 于娟, 曹文庚, 龙文华, 苗青壮, 王哲. 2010. 呼和浩特市浅层地下水水化学特征演变规律[J]. 南水北调与水利科技, 8(6): 14-17. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NSBD201006010.htm

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收稿日期:  2020-01-31
修回日期:  2020-03-21
刊出日期:  2022-06-25

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