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地球物理探测技术在成都市浅表地质结构调查中的应用研究

李华, 王东辉, 张伟, 王桥, 杨剑, 廖国忠, 韩浩东, 席振铢, 王亮, 刘胜. 2022. 地球物理探测技术在成都市浅表地质结构调查中的应用研究[J]. 中国地质, 49(5): 1438-1457. doi: 10.12029/gc20220506
引用本文: 李华, 王东辉, 张伟, 王桥, 杨剑, 廖国忠, 韩浩东, 席振铢, 王亮, 刘胜. 2022. 地球物理探测技术在成都市浅表地质结构调查中的应用研究[J]. 中国地质, 49(5): 1438-1457. doi: 10.12029/gc20220506
LI Hua, WANG Donghui, ZHANG Wei, WANG Qiao, YANG Jian, LIAO Guozhong, HAN Haodong, XI Zhenzhu, WANG Liang, LIU Sheng. 2022. Application research of geophysical exploration technology in the investigation of shallow geological structure in Chengdu[J]. Geology in China, 49(5): 1438-1457. doi: 10.12029/gc20220506
Citation: LI Hua, WANG Donghui, ZHANG Wei, WANG Qiao, YANG Jian, LIAO Guozhong, HAN Haodong, XI Zhenzhu, WANG Liang, LIU Sheng. 2022. Application research of geophysical exploration technology in the investigation of shallow geological structure in Chengdu[J]. Geology in China, 49(5): 1438-1457. doi: 10.12029/gc20220506

地球物理探测技术在成都市浅表地质结构调查中的应用研究

  • 基金项目:

    中国地质调查局项目(DD20189210,DD20190033,DD20221733)和国家自然科学青年基金(41804144)联合资助。

详细信息
    作者简介: 李华,男,1979年生,硕士,高级工程师,目前主要从事工程地质、环境地质方面的地球物理勘查技术应用与研究;
    通讯作者: 王东辉,男,1982年生,硕士,高级工程师,从事水工环、城市地质调查相关工作
  • 中图分类号: P631

Application research of geophysical exploration technology in the investigation of shallow geological structure in Chengdu

  • Fund Project: Supported by the project of China Geological Survey(No.DD20189210,No.DD20190033,No.DD20221733) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41804144).
More Information
    Corresponding author: WANG Donghui
  • 【研究目的】 查明城市浅表地质结构特征,对于城市地下空间规划、开发区建设、地质灾害评价等有着重要的指导意义,而无损、抗干扰能力强的地球物理探测技术在提供城市地区地下地质信息方面可以发挥关键作用。【研究方法】 为了支撑成都市浅表的三维地质填图工作,本文应用11种新、老地球物理探测技术,开展了成都市浅表地质结构的探测研究。【研究结果】 研究结果表明:(1)地质雷达对于近地表的地层结构成像、建筑结构识别分辨率较高;(2)瞬态面波、混合源面波、三分量频率谐振法对50 m以浅的地质结构识别能力强,分辨率很高,但探测深度有限;(3)微动勘探法和高密度电阻率法对50 m以浅的地质结构分辨率较高,但深部分辨率一般;(4)等值反磁通瞬变电磁抗干扰能力强,施工效率高,50 m以浅分辨率较高,50~200 m深度范围内分辨率一般,对膏岩泥岩有较好的识别能力;(5)半航空瞬变电磁可弥补了常规物探方法无法进入特殊场地施工的不足;(6)浅层地震勘探对于浅地表50~300 m深度范围内的砂泥岩互层的变化特征和断层结构特征效果较好,配合自然伽马曲线,可有效识别砂泥岩的岩性界面;(7)音频大地电磁可有效识别成都平原深大断裂的空间分布形态。【结论】 综合各种地球物理方法的优缺点,建立了成都市浅表地质结构的地球物理组合探测技术方案,以期能为今后的城市浅表地质结构调查提供参考。
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收稿日期:  2020-09-23
修回日期:  2020-10-27

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