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中国西北在碳中和进程中的资源优势和地质工作建议

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文章导航 > 中国地质 > 2022 > 49(5): 1458-1480

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张宇轩, 唐金荣, 牛亚卓, 张静雅, 赵禹, 魏建设, 姜光政, 王利伟. 2022. 中国西北在碳中和进程中的资源优势和地质工作建议[J]. 中国地质, 49(5): 1458-1480. doi: 10.12029/gc20220507
引用本文: 张宇轩, 唐金荣, 牛亚卓, 张静雅, 赵禹, 魏建设, 姜光政, 王利伟. 2022. 中国西北在碳中和进程中的资源优势和地质工作建议[J]. 中国地质, 49(5): 1458-1480. doi: 10.12029/gc20220507
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ZHANG Yuxuan, TANG Jinrong, NIU Yazhuo, ZHANG Jingya, ZHAO Yu, WEI Jianshe, JIANG Guangzheng, WANG Liwei. 2022. Resource advantage and geological work suggestions under carbon neutralization in Northwest China[J]. Geology in China, 49(5): 1458-1480. doi: 10.12029/gc20220507
Citation: ZHANG Yuxuan, TANG Jinrong, NIU Yazhuo, ZHANG Jingya, ZHAO Yu, WEI Jianshe, JIANG Guangzheng, WANG Liwei. 2022. Resource advantage and geological work suggestions under carbon neutralization in Northwest China[J]. Geology in China, 49(5): 1458-1480. doi: 10.12029/gc20220507
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中国西北在碳中和进程中的资源优势和地质工作建议

  • 1. 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心/西北地质科技创新中心, 陕西 西安 710054;

  • 2. 中国-上海合作组织地学合作研究中心, 陕西 西安 710054;

  • 3. 成都理工大学, 四川 成都 610059;

  • 4. 中国冶金地质总局西北地质勘查院, 陕西 西安 710119

  • 基金项目:

    陕西省创新人才推进计划(2021KJXX-74)和中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20221665)联合资助。

详细信息
    作者简介: 张宇轩，男，1990年生，硕士，工程师，从事基础地质与关键矿产研究；E-mail:yxzhang90@163.com。
    通讯作者: 唐金荣,男,1978年生,博士,研究员,从事地质科技情报与资源战略研究

  • 中图分类号: F426;TD98

Resource advantage and geological work suggestions under carbon neutralization in Northwest China

  • 1. Xi'an Center of Geological Survey/Northwest China Center for Geoscience Innovation, China Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China;

  • 2. China-SCO Geosciences Cooperation Research Center, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China;

  • 3. Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China;

  • 4. Northwest Geological Expoloration Institute of China Metallurgical Geology Bureau, Xi'an 710119, Shaanxi, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by Youth Science and Technology Star Program of Shaanxi Province (No. 2021KJXX-074), and the project of China Geological Survey (No. DD20221665).
More Information
    Corresponding author: TANG Jinrong

    摘要
  • 【研究目的】 全球变暖是当今国际社会共同面临的严峻挑战，碳中和与绿色低碳转型作为应对这一挑战的必由之路，已在全球形成共识。地球系统科学为碳中和目标的实现提供了重要的地学解决方案，中国西北地质调查如何在碳中和战略中找到主攻方向和工作方法是亟需解决的问题。【研究方法】 本文综述了地质工作在碳中和进程中的主要工作方法，统计分析了中国西北在碳中和减排和增汇两大基本途径上的资源优势，提出了碳中和背景下中国西北地质调查服务绿色低碳转型发展的建议。【研究结果】 中国西北地区拥有丰富的天然气、地热能等清洁能源，以及与新能源相关的关键矿产等资源优势：天然气地质资源量约为313991×108 m3，占全国的34.78%；地热能分布广泛、类型丰富，其中青海共和盆地静态干热岩资源总量达8974.74×1018 J；锂、钴、镍和铀矿等清洁能源相关的关键矿产资源均居全国前列，锂矿储量约占全国总储量的60%，钴矿储量约占全国总储量的40%，新疆是中国最大的铀矿生产基地。而且，西北地区生态类型和地表基质层类型丰富，碳库现存量和增汇潜力巨大，同时拥有大量适宜碳捕集、利用与封存（Carbon Capture，Utilization and Storage，CCUS）选址和地质储能的优质空间，是中国通过增汇实现碳中和目标的重要节点。【结论】 中国西北地区可为碳减排、碳增汇路径提供有效资源支撑，西北地质调查工作应立足实际，发挥专业优势，在推进天然气资源调查、攻关地热资源开发技术、加强关键矿产全生命周期研究、试点地表基质层与生态地质综合调查、开展CCUS相关的地下空间调查，以及建设碳中和相关的地球系统科学数据库六个方面持续发力，为实现碳中和目标提供重要的地质解决方案，做出应有的贡献。
    The paper is the result of the natural resource comprehensive survey engineering.
    [Objective]Global warming has challenged the international community in the modern world. Carbon neutralization and green and low-carbon transformation as an essential role in facing this challenge has been reaching a global consensus. Earth system science provides an important solution for the realization of the goal of carbon neutralization. How to find the main direction and working methods is an urgent problem to solve in geological survey related with the carbon neutralization strategy in Northwest China. [Methods]This paper summarizes the main geological methods in the process of carbon neutralization, and statistically analyses geological resources in Northwest China related with two main methods of carbon neutralization including emission decreasing and sink increasing, and provides suggestions for geological survey to serve green and low- carbon transformation. [Results]Northwest China is rich in clean energy such as natural gas and geothermal energy, as well as key minerals and other natural resources related to new energy. Among them, the geological natural gas resources are about 313991 × 108 m3, accounting for about 34.78% of the country. Geothermal energy is widely distributed and rich in types. Especially in Qinghai Province, the total amount of conservative and static dry hot rock resources in the depth range of 3- 6 km in Gonghe basin is 8974.74×1018 J. The key mineral resources related to clean energy such as lithium, cobalt, nickel and uranium in Northwest China rank among the top in China with lithium and cobalt reserves accounting for about 60% and 40% of the national reserves. Xinjiang is the largest uranium production base in China. Furthermore, there are abundant ecological types, surface matrix types, and a large number of high-quality spaces suitable for carbon capture， Utilization and storage site selection and geological energy storage to increase the carbon pool and sink in Northwest China. Northwest China is the important node to achieve the goal of carbon neutralization through the method of increasing carbon sink. [Conclusions]Northwest China can provide effective resource support for carbon emission reduction and carbon sink increase. Geological survey in Northwest China should be based on reality and give full play to its professional advantages in promoting survey of natural gas resources, exploring technology of geothermal resources development, strengthening research on the whole life cycle of key minerals, piloting comprehensive surface matrix ecological geology survey, conducting CCUS-related underground space survey, and build earth system science database for carbon neutral, we will continue to make efforts to provide important geological solutions and make due contributions to the realization of carbon neutral goals.
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收稿日期:  2022-02-18
修回日期:  2022-06-09

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