临汾–运城盆地氦气富集要素及成藏条件

司庆红, 曾威, 刘行, 胡少华, 张超, 王佳营, 黄忠峰, 何鹏. 2023. 临汾–运城盆地氦气富集要素及成藏条件. 西北地质, 56(1): 129-141. doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2022039
引用本文: 司庆红, 曾威, 刘行, 胡少华, 张超, 王佳营, 黄忠峰, 何鹏. 2023. 临汾–运城盆地氦气富集要素及成藏条件. 西北地质, 56(1): 129-141. doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2022039
SI Qinghong, ZENG Wei, LIU Xing, HU Shaohua, ZHANG Chao, WANG Jiaying, HUANG Zhongfeng, HE Peng. 2023. Analysis of Helium Enrichment Factors and Reservoir Forming Conditions in Linfen–Yuncheng Basin. Northwestern Geology, 56(1): 129-141. doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2022039
Citation: SI Qinghong, ZENG Wei, LIU Xing, HU Shaohua, ZHANG Chao, WANG Jiaying, HUANG Zhongfeng, HE Peng. 2023. Analysis of Helium Enrichment Factors and Reservoir Forming Conditions in Linfen–Yuncheng Basin. Northwestern Geology, 56(1): 129-141. doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2022039

临汾–运城盆地氦气富集要素及成藏条件

  • 基金项目: 中国地质调查局项目“渤海湾盆地氦气资源调查评价”(DD20221668)资助成果。
详细信息
    作者简介: 司庆红(1986−),男,博士,高级工程师,主要从事矿田构造及地质矿产调查。E-mail:sqinghongcgs@163.com
    通讯作者: 曾威(1985−),男,博士,高级工程师,主要从事矿产地质调查。E-mail: 314818431@qq.com
  • 中图分类号: P618.3;TE122

Analysis of Helium Enrichment Factors and Reservoir Forming Conditions in Linfen–Yuncheng Basin

More Information
  • 为认识临汾–运城盆地氦气资源前景,促进氦气勘查工作,笔者根据地球物理资料、元素地球化学实验及构造资料,分析了临汾–运城盆地氦源岩分布和氦气运移通道条件;在收集和整理临汾–运城盆地前新生界地热、气测录井及物探资料的基础上,开展了以地热和煤系气为主的氦载体特征研究。研究发现:①临汾–运城盆地具备地幔物质上涌和本溪组铝土岩系2种氦源条件。②控制盆地和凹陷的深大断裂贯通了深部氦源与前新生代地层,盆地内发育的正断层在很大程度上可提高前新生界各地层间的连通性,有良好的运移通道。③临汾–洪洞地区石炭系—二叠系具有优越的煤系气成藏条件。综合氦源岩分布、氦气运移通道、氦载体和保存等氦气成藏条件,认为临汾–运城盆地中奥陶统马家沟组为主要富氦地热储层,且临汾–洪洞地区太原组和山西组具备富氦煤系气的找矿前景。

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  • 图 1  临汾–运城盆地地层组合及构造纲要图(据李自红等,2014芦建军,2015赵俊峰等,2019韩勇,2021修改)

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  临汾–运城盆地及周边地区航磁异常分布图

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  临汾–运城盆地剖面构造解释图(据李自红,2014芦建军,2015修改)

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  临汾–运城盆地深层温度场分布图(据吴乾蕃等,1993修改)

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  临汾–运城盆地及周边地区莫霍面埋深等值线图(据邢作云等,2005修改)

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  临汾凹陷北部地区二叠系主要含气系统综合柱状图 (据赵国飞,2021修改)

    Figure 6. 

    表 1  山西与河南地区铝土岩系化学分析结果表

    Table 1.  Chemical analysis results of bauxite rock series of Benxi Formation in Shanxi and Henan Areas

    矿区名称宽草坪矿区
    样品号KCP1KCP2KCP3KCP4KCP5KCP6KCP7KCP8KCP9KCP10KCP11KCP12
    Al2O3(%)69.8471.6272.7669.4638.1339.6739.162.7556.3657.1154.8941.43
    U(10-624.935.825.524.310.29.228.117.617.518.518.921.1
    Th(10−62830.431.730.122.934.629.27.4411.111.214.120
    矿区名称宽草坪矿区下冶矿区
    样品号KCP13KCP14KCP15KCP16XY1XY2XY3XY4XY5XY6XY7XY8
    Al2O3(%)56.1154.2459.5951.2334.1437.5645.8846.746.1544.5650.9437.12
    U(10−614.820.815.817.49.2810.41920.21920.226.426.8
    Th(10−68.447.397.9414.532.7358.648.36.7279.716.6
    矿区名称下冶矿区曹川矿区
    样品号XY9XY10XY11XY12XY13XY14XY15XY16XY17CC1CC2CC3
    Al2O3(%)40.1957.6334.4538.839.4937.0329.4228.7729.7832.8431.5332.02
    U(10−619.124.31114.414.913.310.311.511.86.546.346.13
    Th(10−69.147.7624.115.417263538.940.633.735.633.6
    矿区名称曹川矿区
    样品号CC4CC5CC6CC7CC8CC9CC10CC11CC12CC13CC14CC15
    Al2O3(%)61.7462.1535.4270.3973.373.5568.4268.5368.7669.3869.2667.75
    U(10−617.521.615.625.421.322.521.220.627.923.427.220.4
    Th(10−640.85037.850.142.652.348.447.912.944.96.435.2
    矿区名称曹川矿区
    样品号CC16CC17CC18CC19CC20CC21
    Al2O3(%)77.9876.1375.3173.9269.7766.9
    U(10−623.32622.224.620.817.3
    Th(10−623.132.18.0514.437.647
     注:实验测试在中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心完成。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  临汾–运城盆地的地热田分布情况统计表

    Table 2.  Statistical table of distribution of geothermal fields in Linfen–Yuncheng basin

    序号地热田名称地理位置构造单元热储层位及岩性热储层埋深
    (m)
    热储温度(℃)资料来源
    1 洪洞地热田 洪洞县辛村镇 临汾凹陷 奥陶系灰岩、白云质灰岩 2296.34~2650.96 96~113.85
    平均105
    范林森,2013
    韩颖等,2018
    郭景林等,2010
    2 古城地热田 临汾市尧都区 奥陶系灰岩、白云质灰岩 1200~2200 45~47
    3 邓庄地热田 襄汾县邓庄镇
    尧都贾得乡
    奥陶系灰岩、白云质灰岩 1288~1800 41~42
    第四系松散层 100~230 25~34
    4 新绛地热田 新绛县、北池、
    刘峪村
    侯马凹陷 第四系松散层 130~300 30~86 李清林等,1991
    张俊学,2013
    5 寒武系灰岩、奥陶系白云质灰岩 600~1300 62~82
    6 曲沃地热田 侯马、翼城 奥陶系下马家沟组、上马家沟组、峰峰组 270~1 998 25~50 韩颖等,2018
    李海泉等,2020
    6 稷山地热田 稷山县清河镇 河津凹陷 新近系、第四系 180~287 37~51 韩颖等,2018
    贺秀全等,1998
    郭景林等,2010
    8 河津地热田 河津市、万荣县 寒武系灰岩 1213~2100 44.5~67
    9 闻喜地热田 闻喜县 峨嵋台地 寒武系灰岩、奥陶系白云质灰岩 1212~1 805 33.7~67.5 韩颖等,2018
    林强,2021
    薛鹏,2020
    10 万荣地热田 临猗县、
    稷山县
    800~1600 40~48
    11 运城地热田 夏县、临猗县 运城凹陷 新近系、第四系 120~498 30~44 韩颖等,2018
    薛鹏,2020
    贺秀全等,1998
    郭景林等,2010
    运城、永济市 寒武系、奥陶系灰岩 1001~3005 38~68
    下载: 导出CSV
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收稿日期:  2022-07-20
修回日期:  2022-10-22
刊出日期:  2023-02-20

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