Complex Tectonic Deformation Characteristics, Formation and Evolution of the Mountain Front in the Middle Part of the Southern Margin of Junggar Basin
-
摘要:
准噶尔盆地南缘中段紧邻北天山山前，构造变形错综复杂。山前发育的三排构造的形成时间存在许多认识上的分歧，对演化过程中褶皱和断裂的变形叠加特征缺少系统的对比分析。笔者在前人研究的基础上，利用地震资料解释、平衡剖面恢复、构造物理模拟等研究手段，结合断层滑移距、伸展压缩速率定量分析方法，对研究区的构造变形特征和叠加演化过程进行了系统的分析。研究认为：①南缘中段三排构造自南向北,变形强度由强变弱；第一排背斜受控于基底卷入型断裂体系，第二、三排背斜受控于顺层滑脱型断裂体系，构造之间具有形成递进的演化关系，叠加形成多种复合构造样式。②断层滑移距总体“由深至浅”逐渐变小，具有继承性发育的特点；主干断裂滑移距存在明显的拐点，是多期次活动的有力证据。③基底大型逆冲断裂是先存断裂，后期继承性发育；基底卷入型褶皱–冲断带是褶皱作用发生在逆冲断裂之前，后期表现出边断边褶特征；滑脱型褶皱–冲断带是冲断和褶皱同时或冲断先于褶皱形成。④第一排背斜形成于侏罗纪末期，第二排背斜在此时期形成微弱雏形，并在古近纪末期形成明显轮廓；第三排背斜形成于新近纪末期；第四纪至今的强大挤压作用使3排背斜被断裂强烈改造。
Abstract:The middle part of the southern margin of the Junggar Basin is adjacent to the North Tianshan Mountain Front, and the tectonic deformation is intricate and complex. There are many differences in the understanding of the formation time of the three rows of structures developed in the mountain front, and there is a lack of systematic comparative analysis of the deformation superposition characteristics of folds and fractures during the evolution. In this paper, on the basis of previous studies, the research tools such as seismic data interpretation and equilibrium profile recovery are used, combined with the quantitative analysis methods of fault slip distance and extensional compressional rate, to make a systematic analysis of the tectonic deformation characteristics and superposition evolution process in the study area. The study concludes that: ① The three rows of structures in the middle section of the southern margin from south to north, the deformation intensity from strong to weak; the first−row anticlines are controlled by the basement−involved fault system, and the second−row and third−row anticlines are controlled by the bedding−decollement fault system. There is a progressive evolution relationship between the structures, and a variety of composite structural styles are superimposed. ② The fault slip distance gradually decreases from deep to shallow, with the characteristics of inheritance development; there is an obvious inflection point in the slip distance of the main fracture, which is a strong evidence of multi−stage activity. ③ The basement large−scale thrust fault is a pre−existing fault, and later inherited development; the basement−involved fold−thrust belt is characterized by fold while fault in the later period when fold occurs before thrust fault; the detachment fold−thrust belt is formed by thrust and fold at the same time or thrust before fold.④ The first row of anticlines formed in the late Jurassic, and the second row of anticlines formed a weak prototype in this period, and formed a clear outline in the late Paleogene; the third row of anticlines formed in the late Neogene; the strong extrusion effect since the Quaternary period has made the three−row anticline strongly modified by fracture.
-
-
[1] 陈发景, 汪新文, 汪新伟. 准噶尔盆地的原型和构造演化[J]. 地学前缘, 2005(3): 77-89 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2005.03.010
CHEN Fajing, WANG Xinwen, WANG Xinwei. Prototype and tectonic evolution of Junggar Basin [J]. Frontiers of geosciences, 2005 (3): 77-89. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2005.03.010
[2] 陈正乐, 万景林, 刘健, 等. 西天山山脉多期次隆升-剥露的裂变径迹证据[J]. 地球学报, 2006(2): 97-106 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-3021.2006.02.001
CHEN Zhengle, WAN Jinglin, LIU Jian, et al. Evidence of multi-stage uplift-exfoliation fission track in the western Tianshan Mountains [J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2006 (2): 97-106. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-3021.2006.02.001
[3] 陈竹新, 雷永良, 贾东, 等. 构造变形物理模拟与构造建模技术及应用[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2018
CHEN Zhuxin, LEI Yongliang, JIA Dong, et al. Physical simulation of tectonic deformation and modeling technology and its application [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2018.
[4] 程光锁. 准噶尔盆地南缘中段构造的平衡剖面研究[J]. 地球学报, 2008(05): 563-570 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-3021.2008.05.004
CHEN Guangsuo. Study on the Balanced Section of the Middle Structure in the Southern Margin of Junggar Basin [J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2008 (05): 563-570. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-3021.2008.05.004
[5] 方世虎, 郭召杰, 张志诚, 等. 天山北缘前陆冲断带形成时间的地层学证据[J]. 新疆地质, 2004(1): 24-28
FANG Shihu, GUO Zhaojie, ZHANG Zhicheng, et al. Stratigraphic evidence of the formation time of foreland thrust belt in the northern margin of Tianshan Mountains [J]. Xinjiang Geology, 2004(1): 24-28
[6] 方世虎, 郭召杰, 张志诚, 等. 中新生代天山及其两侧盆地性质与演化[J]. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2004(6): 886-897
FANG Shihu, GUO Zhaojie, ZHANG Zhicheng, et al. The nature and evolution of the Meso-cenozoic Tianshan and its adjacent basins [J]. Journal of Peking University ( Natural Science Edition ), 2004 (6): 886-897.
[7] 方世虎, 贾承造, 宋岩, 等. 准南地区前陆冲断带晚新生代构造变形特征与油气成藏[J]. 石油学报, 2007(06): 1-5 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2007.06.001
FANG Shihu, JIA Chengzao, SONG Yan, et al. Late Cenozoic structural deformation characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation of foreland thrust belt in southern Junggar Basin [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2007(06): 1-5. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2007.06.001
[8] 付瑜, 柳益群, 蒋宜勤, 等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘玛湖凹陷三叠系百口泉组砂砾岩储层孔隙结构及渗流特征[J]. 西北地质, 2020, 53(2): 223−234.
FU Yu, LIU Yiqun, JIANG Yiqin, et al. Pore structures and Seepage Characteristics of Sand-conglomerate Reservoirs of Baikouquan Formation in Triassic Mahu Sag, Northwestern Margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2020, 53(2): 223−234.
[9] 管树巍, 陈竹新, 方世虎. 准噶尔盆地南缘油气勘探的3个潜在领域——来自构造模型的论证[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2012, 39(01): 37-44
GUAN Shuwei, CHEN Zhuxin, FANG Shihu. Three potential areas of oil and gas exploration in the southern margin of Junggar Basin — argumentation from structural model [J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2012, 39(01): 37-44.
[10] 郭召杰, 方世虎, 张锐, 等. 生长地层及其在判断天山北缘前陆冲断褶皱带形成时间上的应用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2006(4): 475-481
GUO Zhaojie, FANG Shihu, ZHANG Rui, et al. Growth strata and its application in determining the formation time of foreland thrust fold belt in the northern margin of Tianshan Mountains [J]. Petroleum and natural gas geology, 2006 (4): 475-481.
[11] 郭召杰, 吴朝东, 张志诚, 等. 准噶尔盆地南缘构造控藏作用及大型油气藏勘探方向浅析[J]. 高校地质学报, 2011, 17(02): 185-195
GUO Zhaojie, WU Chaodong, ZHANG Zhicheng, et al. Structural reservoir control and exploration direction of large reservoirs in southern Junggar Basin[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2011, 17(02): 185–195.
[12] 何登发, 张磊, 吴松涛, 等. 准噶尔盆地构造演化阶段及其特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018, 39(5): 845-861
HE Dengfa, ZHANG Lei, WU Songtao, et al. Structural evolution stage and characteristics of Junggar Basin [J]. Oil and gas geology, 2018, 39 (5): 845-861.
[13] 何文军, 吴和源, 杨森, 等. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷风城组页岩油储层岩相划分与类型评价[J]. 西北地质, 2023, 56(1): 217−231.
HE Wenjun, WU Heyuan, YANG Sen, et al. Lithofacies Division and Type Evaluation of Shale Oil Reservoir in Fengcheng Formation of Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2023, 56(1): 217−231.
[14] 侯蓉, 魏凌云, 王振奇. 准噶尔盆地南缘霍玛吐背斜带构造演化分析[J]. 中国锰业, 2017, 35(4): 5-8
HOU Rong, WEI Lingyun, WANG Zhenqi. Structural evolution analysis of Huomatu anticline belt in the southern margin of Junggar Basin [J]. China Manganese Industry, 2017, 35 (4): 5-8.
[15] 季军良, 朱敏, 王旭, 等. 准噶尔盆地南缘新生代地层时代研究[J]. 地层学杂志, 2010, 34(01): 43-50
JI Junliang, ZHU Min, WANG Xu, et al. Study on Cenozoic Strata Age in Southern Margin of Junggar Basin [J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 2010, 34(1): 43-50.
[16] 贾承造, 魏国齐, 李本亮, 等. 中国中西部两期前陆盆地的形成及其控气作用[J]. 石油学报, 2003(2): 13-17 doi: 10.7623/syxb200302003
JIA Chengzao, WEI Guoqi, LI Benliang, et al. Formation and gas control of two foreland basins in central and western China [J]. Petroleum Journal, 2003 (2): 13-17. doi: 10.7623/syxb200302003
[17] 姜颜良, 吴孔友, 李天然, 等. 克拉美丽断裂带构造变形特征及其成因演化[J]. 断块油气田, 2021, 28(6): 792-799
JIANG Yanliang, WU Kongyou, LI Tianran, et al. Structural deformation characteristics and genetic evolution of Kelameili fault zone [J]. Fault block oil and gas field, 2021, 28 (6): 792-799.
[18] 况军, 齐雪峰. 准噶尔前陆盆地构造特征与油气勘探方向[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2006(1): 5-9
KUANG Jun, QI Xuefeng. Structural characteristics and petroleum exploration direction of Junggar foreland basin [J]. Petroleum Geology of Xinjiang, 2006 (1): 5-9.
[19] 李本亮, 管树巍, 陈竹新, 等. 楔形构造在山前冲断构造位移量消减中的作用——以准噶尔盆地南缘为例[J]. 地质学报, 2012, 86(06): 890-897
LI Benliang, GUAN Shuwei, CHEN Zhuxin, et al. Effect of wedge structure on displacement reduction of piedmont thrust structure: A case study of southern Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2012, 86(06): 890-897.
[20] 梁则亮, 姜颜良, 冀冬生, 等. 北天山后峡盆地地质特征及形成演化[J]. 古地理学报, 2022, 24(03): 512-523
LIANG Zeliang, JIANG Yanliang, JI Dongsheng, et al. Geological characteristics and genetic evolution of Houxia Basin in North Tianshan Mountains [J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2022, 24(03): 512-523.
[21] 梁志录, 张振亮, 冯选洁. 新疆东天山中生代金属成矿动力学背景研究[J]. 西北地质, 2018, 51(1): 218-227
LIANG Zhilu, ZHANG Zhenliang, FENG Xuanjie. Study on the dynamic background of Mesozoic metal mineralization in eastern Tianshan, Xinjiang [J]. Northwest geology, 2018, 51 (1): 218-227.
[22] 漆家福, 陈书平, 杨桥, 等. 准噶尔–北天山盆山过渡带构造基本特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2008(2): 252–260+282.
QI Jiafu, CHEN Shuping, YANG Qiao, et al. Basic Structural Features of Junggar-North Tianshan Basin-Mountain Transition Belt [J]. Oil and Gas Geology, 2008 (2): 252–260 + 282.
[23] 舒良树, 郭召杰, 朱文斌, 等. 天山地区碰撞后构造与盆山演化[J]. 高校地质学报, 2004(03): 393-404
SHU Liangshu, GUO Zhaojie, ZHU Wenbin, et al. Post-collisional structure and basin-mountain evolution in Tianshan area [J]. Journal of University Geology, 2004 (3): 393-404.
[24] 汪新伟, 汪新文, 刘剑平, 等. 准噶尔盆地南缘褶皱-逆冲断层带分析[J]. 地学前缘, 2005(04): 411-421
WANG Xinwei, WANG Xinwen, LIU Jjianping, et al. Analysis of Fold - thrust Fault Belt in Southern Margin of Junggar Basin [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2005, 32(04): 411-421.
[25] 王国灿, 张孟, 冯家龙, 等. 东天山新元古代—古生代大地构造格架与演化新认识[J]. 地质力学学报, 2019, 25(05): 798-819
WANG Guocan, ZANG Meng, FENG Jialong, et al. A New Understanding of Tectonic Framework and Evolution of Neoproterozoic-Paleozoic East Tianshan Mountains [J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2019, 25(05): 798-819.
[26] 王凯, 计文化, 孟勇, 等. 天山造山带东段构造变形对增生造山末期的响应[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 2019, 43(05): 894-910
WANG Kai, JI Wwenhua, MENG Yong, et al. Response of tectonic deformation in eastern Tianshan orogenic belt to late accretionary orogeny[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2019, 43(05): 894-910.
[27] 徐学义, 马中平, 夏祖春, 等. 天山石炭—二叠纪后碰撞花岗岩的Nd、Sr、Pb同位素源区示踪[J]. 西北地质, 2005(2): 1-18
XU Xueyi, MA Zhongping, XIA Zuchun, et al. Nd, Sr, Pb isotopic source tracing of Carboniferous-Permian post-collision granites in Tianshan [J]. Northwest Geology, 2005 (2): 1-18.
[28] 于景维, 季汉成, 史燕青, 等. 准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡区三叠系韭菜园子组成岩作用特征及其对储层物性影响[J]. 西北地质, 2021, 54(2): 99−110.
YU Jingwei, JI Hancheng, SHI Yanqing, et al. Diagenesis and Its Effects on the Reservoir Property of the Triassic Jiucaiyuanzi Formation of Fudong Slope, Junggar Basin[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2021, 54(2): 99-110.
[29] 张凤奇, 鲁雪松, 卓勤功, 等. 准噶尔盆地南缘下组合储层异常高压成因机制及演化特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(05): 1004-1016
ZHANG Fengqi, LU Xuesong, ZHUO Qingong, et al. Genesis mechanism and evolution characteristics of abnormal high pressure in lower composite reservoirs in southern Junggar Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(05): 1004-1016.
[30] 张玉兰, 王伟锋, 马宗晋. 准噶尔盆地南缘构造物理模拟实验[J]. 石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 37(03): 1-5+9
ZHANG Yulan, WANG Weifeng, MA Zongji. Structural physical simulation experiment in southern Junggar Basin [J]. Journal of Petroleum University ( Natural Science Edition ), 2003, 37(03): 1-5+9.
[31] 甄宇, 何登发, 李涤, 等. 准噶尔盆地南缘山前带阿什里背斜精细构造建模[J]. 岩石学报, 2020, 36(4): 1235-1252
ZHEN Yu, HE Dengfa, LI Di, et al. Fine structural modeling of the Ashili anticline in the piedmont zone of the southern margin of the Junggar Basin [J]. Lithology, 2020, 36 (4): 1235-1252.
[32] 周妮, 李际, 刘翠敏, 等. 准噶尔盆地南缘油气苗有机地球化学特征及成因[J]. 石油实验地质, 2020, 42(6): 957-964
ZHOU Ni, LI Ji, LIU Cuimin, et al. Organic geochemical characteristics and genesis of oil and gas seepages in the southern margin of Junggar Basin [J]. Petroleum Experimental Geology, 2020, 42 (6): 957-964.
[33] 朱明, 汪新, 肖立新. 准噶尔盆地南缘构造特征与演化[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2020, 41(1): 9-17
ZHU Ming, WANG Xin, XIAO Lixin. Structural Characteristics and Evolution of the Southern Margin of Junggar Basin [J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2020, 41 (1): 9-17.
[34] 邹阳, 韦盼云, 朱涛, 等. 准噶尔盆地石西油田石南4井区侏罗系头屯河组储层特征及有利区展望[J]. 西北地质, 2020, 53(2): 235-243.
ZOU Yang, WEI Panyun, ZHU Tao, et al. The Reservoir Characteristics and Favorable Zone Prospect of the Jurassic Toutunhe formation in WellBlock Shinan-4, Shixi Oilfield, Junggar Basin[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2020, 53(2): 235-243.
[35] LI Chuangxin, GUO Zhaojie, GUILLAUME Dupont-Nivet. Late Cenozoic tectonic deformation across the northern foreland of the Chinese Tian Shan [J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2010, 243(34): 1066-1073.
[36] SUN Jimin, ZHU Rixiang, JAMES Bowler. Timing of the Tianshan Mountains uplift constrained by magnetostratigraphic analysis of molasse deposits [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2004, 219(23): 239-253.
-
下载:
图(7)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1240
- PDF下载数: 55
- 施引文献: 0