秦岭西部铧厂沟金矿床主矿带原生晕分带特征及深部预测

曹强, 刘家军, 吴杰, 陶银龙, 王立新, 刘相红. 秦岭西部铧厂沟金矿床主矿带原生晕分带特征及深部预测[J]. 地质与资源, 2021, 30(1): 27-36, 98. doi: 10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2021.01.004
引用本文: 曹强, 刘家军, 吴杰, 陶银龙, 王立新, 刘相红. 秦岭西部铧厂沟金矿床主矿带原生晕分带特征及深部预测[J]. 地质与资源, 2021, 30(1): 27-36, 98. doi: 10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2021.01.004
CAO Qiang, LIU Jia-jun, WU Jie, TAO Yin-long, WANG Li-xin, LIU Xiang-hong. PRIMARY HALO ZONING AND DEEP PREDICTION OF THE MAIN ORE BELT IN HUACHANGGOU GOLD DEPOSIT, WESTERN QINLING MOUNTAINS[J]. Geology and Resources, 2021, 30(1): 27-36, 98. doi: 10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2021.01.004
Citation: CAO Qiang, LIU Jia-jun, WU Jie, TAO Yin-long, WANG Li-xin, LIU Xiang-hong. PRIMARY HALO ZONING AND DEEP PREDICTION OF THE MAIN ORE BELT IN HUACHANGGOU GOLD DEPOSIT, WESTERN QINLING MOUNTAINS[J]. Geology and Resources, 2021, 30(1): 27-36, 98. doi: 10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2021.01.004

秦岭西部铧厂沟金矿床主矿带原生晕分带特征及深部预测

  • 基金项目:
    国家自然科学重点基金项目“秦岭成矿域复合造山过程中印支-燕山期金-多金属成矿作用”(编号41730426),“西秦岭卡林-类卡林型金矿床的成矿地质背景与叠加成矿作用研究”(编号41030423);中国地质调查局“中国矿产地质志”项目(编号DD20190379-87);中国地质调查局地质调查工作项目(编号1212011220924)
详细信息
    作者简介: 曹强(1989-), 男, 硕士, 主要从事矿床与矿床地球化学研究工作, 通信地址北京市朝阳区北三环中路浙江大厦7层, E-mail//caoqiang@chinagm.com.cn
    通讯作者: 刘家军(1963-), 男, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事矿床学研究与教学工作, 通信地址北京市海淀区学院路29号, E-mail//liujiajun@cugb.edu.cn
  • 中图分类号: P618.51

PRIMARY HALO ZONING AND DEEP PREDICTION OF THE MAIN ORE BELT IN HUACHANGGOU GOLD DEPOSIT, WESTERN QINLING MOUNTAINS

More Information
  • 为了解铧厂沟金矿原生晕分布规律、提高找矿勘查效率,对铧厂沟金矿的原生晕进行了元素相关性分析、R型聚类分析以及因子分析等,并结合了野外工作及前人研究成果,得到铧厂沟金矿床理想的分带组合:前缘晕为As-Te-Sb-Hg,近矿晕为Ag-Au-Bi-Pb-Zn-Se,尾晕为Sc-Co-Ni-Mo-Cu-Cd-Mn.铧厂沟金矿的主矿带分带顺序为:Sc-Se-Mn-Cu-Cd-Ni-Zn-Ag-Au-Pb-Sb-Mo-Te-Co-Bi-Hg.结合原生晕理想的叠加模型,得到矿体从1150中段至990中段呈现不连续现象,表现为在1070中段以及下部矿体延伸至1030中段附近出现尖灭.新矿体从1030中段再次出现往下部延伸至990中段附近,并且存在往深部延伸的趋势.

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  铧厂沟金矿地质简图(据文献[23])

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  铧厂沟主矿体0号勘探线钻孔设计剖面图

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  主矿带R型聚类分析谱系图

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  元素因子散点图

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  主矿带原生晕特征示意图

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  主矿带原生晕叠加理想模型

    Figure 6. 

    表 1  主矿带元素相关系数

    Table 1.  Correlation coefficients of elements in the main ore belt

    元素 Au Ag As Bi Cd Co Cu Hg Mn Mo Ni Pb Sb Sc Se Te Zn
    Au 1 0.805 0.403 0.275 -0.027 0.069 -0.005 0.417 -0.140 0.021 -0.098 0.247 0.062 -0.268 -0.307 0.406 0.151
    Ag 0.805 1 0.386 0.243 -0.077 0.085 0.025 0.484 -0.156 0.005 -0.058 0.211 0.080 -0.198 -0.232 0.425 0.080
    As 0.403 0.386 1 0.581 0.166 0.128 -0.009 0.432 -0.251 0.000 -0.220 0.695 0.186 -0.431 0.046 0.901 0.176
    Bi 0.275 0.243 0.581 1 -0.104 0.174 -0.061 0.406 -0.191 0.039 -0.045 0.849 0.115 -0.511 0.017 0.760 0.097
    Cd -0.027 -0.077 0.166 -0.104 1 0.255 -0.003 0.112 0.449 0.345 0.219 0.064 0.192 0.143 0.178 -0.021 0.575
    Co 0.069 0.085 0.128 0.174 0.255 1 0.207 0.096 0.401 -0.088 0.702 -0.029 0.279 0.590 0.161 0.097 0.451
    Cu -0.005 0.025 -0.009 -0.061 -0.003 0.207 1 0.004 0.234 -0.171 0.118 -0.036 0.127 0.317 -0.023 0.048 0.061
    Hg 0.417 0.484 0.432 0.406 0.112 0.096 0.004 1 -0.153 -0.049 -0.150 0.371 0.631 -0.333 0.056 0.426 0.195
    Mn -0.140 -0.156 -0.251 -0.191 0.449 0.401 0.234 -0.153 1 0.205 0.425 -0.261 0.029 0.512 0.070 -0.268 0.265
    Mo 0.021 0.005 0.000 0.039 0.345 -0.088 -0.171 -0.049 0.205 1 -0.214 0.029 -0.066 -0.169 0.136 0.043 0.376
    Ni -0.098 -0.058 -0.220 -0.045 0.219 0.702 0.118 -0.150 0.425 -0.214 1 -0.275 0.032 0.557 0.047 -0.200 0.173
    Pb 0.247 0.211 0.695 0.849 0.064 -0.029 -0.036 0.371 -0.261 0.029 -0.275 1 0.031 -0.632 -0.046 0.781 0.157
    Sb 0.062 0.080 0.186 0.115 0.192 0.279 0.127 0.631 0.029 -0.066 0.032 0.031 1 0.108 0.479 0.119 0.212
    Sc -0.268 -0.198 -0.431 -0.511 0.143 0.590 0.317 -0.333 0.512 -0.169 0.557 -0.632 0.108 1 0.219 -0.526 0.119
    Se -0.307 -0.232 0.046 0.017 0.178 0.161 -0.023 0.056 0.070 0.136 0.047 -0.046 0.479 0.219 1 -0.001 0.001
    Te 0.406 0.425 0.901 0.760 -0.021 0.097 0.048 0.426 -0.268 0.043 -0.200 0.781 0.119 -0.526 -0.001 1 0.120
    Zn 0.151 0.080 0.176 0.097 0.575 0.451 0.061 0.195 0.265 0.376 0.173 0.157 0.212 0.119 0.001 0.120 1
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  主矿带因子载荷矩阵

    Table 2.  Factor loading matrix of the main ore belt

    元素 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
    Te 0.89 0.16 0.00 -0.05 -0.27
    Pb 0.83 0.05 0.20 -0.02 -0.39
    As 0.82 0.23 0.05 -0.05 -0.16
    Bi 0.78 0.15 0.06 -0.11 -0.42
    Sc -0.73 0.48 -0.27 -0.11 -0.01
    Hg 0.62 0.32 -0.08 -0.26 0.47
    Au 0.57 0.14 -0.48 0.37 0.36
    Ag 0.56 0.15 -0.52 0.28 0.39
    Co -0.10 0.83 -0.27 -0.06 -0.26
    Zn 0.11 0.67 0.27 0.40 0.08
    Cd -0.09 0.64 0.45 0.28 0.09
    Ni -0.39 0.58 -0.34 0.01 -0.33
    Mn -0.45 0.56 0.06 0.25 -0.10
    Mo 0.04 0.14 0.63 0.50 0.20
    Cu -0.11 0.28 -0.34 -0.17 -0.13
    Sb 0.17 0.50 0.10 -0.61 0.47
    Se -0.09 0.30 0.49 -0.59 0.13
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3  主矿带方差极大正交旋转矩阵

    Table 3.  Varimax orthogonal rotation matrix of the main ore belt

    元素 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
    Pb 0.93 -0.15 0.04 0.05 -0.01
    Te 0.90 -0.04 0.25 -0.01 0.08
    Bi 0.90 0.02 0.06 -0.03 0.04
    As 0.81 -0.04 0.25 0.08 0.17
    Co 0.14 0.86 0.06 0.26 0.15
    Ni -0.11 0.82 -0.07 0.11 -0.10
    Sc -0.56 0.71 -0.15 0.09 0.09
    Cu -0.01 0.48 0.05 -0.14 0.07
    Ag 0.19 0.01 0.89 -0.02 0.03
    Au 0.22 -0.02 0.89 0.04 -0.04
    Cd 0.01 0.17 -0.07 0.80 0.18
    Zn 0.14 0.21 0.17 0.77 0.08
    Mo -0.01 -0.38 -0.04 0.75 -0.06
    Mn -0.25 0.50 -0.13 0.50 -0.07
    Sb 0.05 0.15 0.11 0.06 0.92
    Se 0.02 0.01 -0.44 0.13 0.70
    Hg 0.34 -0.07 0.52 0.03 0.62
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 4  主矿带因子贡献百分比

    Table 4.  Factor contribution percentage of the main ore belt

    因子 载荷矩阵 方差极大正交旋转矩阵
    特征值 累积特征值 特征值 累积特征值
    F1 27.91 27.91 22.16 22.16
    F2 18.28 46.19 15.60 37.76
    F3 10.85 57.04 13.45 51.21
    F4 9.50 66.54 12.88 64.09
    F5 8.45 74.99 10.90 74.99
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 5  主矿带地球化学元素分带指数

    Table 5.  Geochemical element zoning index of the main ore belt

    采样位置 990中段 1030中段 1070中段 1110中段 1150中段
    Au 0.0184 0.0117 0.0093 0.0084 0.0112
    Ag 0.1025 0.0502 0.0224 0.0257 0.0600
    As 0.0709 0.0673 0.0185 0.0216 0.0223
    Bi 0.1270 0.1024 0.0263 0.0414 0.0422
    Cd 0.0133 0.0213 0.0210 0.0235 0.0176
    Co 0.0591 0.0592 0.0915 0.0638 0.0831
    Cu 0.0980 0.0908 0.1189 0.1266 0.1152
    Hg 0.0440 0.1356 0.0204 0.0271 0.0323
    Mn 0.0224 0.0226 0.0328 0.0336 0.0340
    Mo 0.1028 0.0314 0.1166 0.1613 0.0914
    Ni 0.0586 0.0310 0.1750 0.0913 0.1533
    Pb 0.0342 0.0452 0.0131 0.0196 0.0121
    Sb 0.0222 0.0554 0.0320 0.0217 0.0519
    Sc 0.0280 0.0097 0.0722 0.0659 0.0717
    Se 0.0378 0.0490 0.0307 0.0915 0.0585
    Te 0.0220 0.0203 0.0050 0.0095 0.0068
    Zn 0.1386 0.1969 0.1943 0.1675 0.1365
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 6  主矿带勘探线原生晕轴线分带序列

    Table 6.  Primary halo axis zoning sequence of exploratory lines in the main ore belt

    勘探线 轴向分带序列
    36线 Hg-Bi-Pb-Ag-Te-Mo-Zn, Cu-Sc-Co-Cd-Mn-Sb-Ni-Se-Au-As
    40线 Au-Sc-Te-Se-Ag, Sb-Mo-Mn-Bi-Hg-Pb-Cd, Co-As-Ni-Cu-Zn
    44线 Cd-Ag-As, Hg-Pb-Mo-Se, Au-Cu-Sc-Co-Ni-Mn-Zn-Bi-Te-Sb
    48线 Sb-Hg-As-Bi-Mo-Se-Cd-Ag, Au-Co-Mn-Cu-Sc-Ni-Pb-Zn-Te
    56线 Hg-Sb-Zn-Au-Ag-Sc, Se-Pb-Bi-Mo-Te-As-Cd-Mn-Ni-Co-Cu
    60线 Se-Cu-Pb-Zn-Te-Cd-Au-Co-As-Bi-Ni-Sc, Mo-Mn-Ag-Hg-Sb
    62线 Cu-Te-As-Bi-Se-Ag-Ni, Mn-Mo-Hg-Sb-Zn-Au-Co-Cd-Sc-Pb
    64线 Sc-Mo-Ni-Mn-Se-Zn-Cd-Co-Cu, Ag-As-Te-Bi-Au-Hg-Pb-Sb
    66线 Cd-Mn-Sc-Zn-Hg-Ni-Cu-Sb, Bi-Te-Mo-Co-Ag-As-Au-Se-Pb
    68线 Sc-Se-Cd-Mo-Mn, Ag-Cu-Au-Sb-Te-Bi-As-Hg-Pb-Co-Ni-Zn
    70线 Sc-Ni-Mn-Cu-Co-Cd-Se-Zn, Bi-Au-Te-As-Ag-Pb-Hg-Sb-Mo
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
收稿日期:  2020-05-09
修回日期:  2020-07-21
刊出日期:  2021-02-28

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