STIMULATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT OF HOT DRY ROCK AND ENHANCED GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM DRIVEN BY CARBON NEUTRALITY TARGET
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摘要:
地热能作为一种清洁低碳、稳定连续的非碳基能源, 可为实现碳中和、碳达峰目标提供重要保障. 通过回顾国内外干热岩和增强型地热系统的开发现状, 储层改造建造技术现状和近期发展, 微地震监测技术发展和诱发地震灾害评估方法进展, 示踪技术进步和电磁法的监测潜力, 展望干热岩和增强型地热系统增产技术发展前景和研究开发方向, 为相关的工程技术和研究人员提供参考.
Abstract:As a kind of clean, low-carbon, stable and continuous non-carbon-based energy, geothermal resource can provide a significant guarantee for the target of carbon neutrality and carbon peak. With a review on the development status of hot dry rock and enhanced geothermal system at home and abroad, as well as the status and development of reservoir construction and enhancement technology, the development of microseismic monitoring technology and progress of induced earthquake disaster evaluation methods, and the progress of tracer technique and monitoring potential of electromagnetic method, this paper prospects the development and direction of stimulation technology of hot dry rock and enhanced geothermal system, which provides reference for related engineering technology and researchers.
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表 1 典型干热岩工程循环试验对比
Table 1. Comparison of cyclic tests among typical hot dry rock engineering
项目 深度/m 温度/℃ 压力/MPa 流量 热源 产热 温差 注入 采出 注入/（L/s） 采出/（L/s） 损耗/% 芬顿山 2800 195 158 37 9.7 1.4 6.3 5.9 3.2 3500 235 183 52 27.3 9.7 6.74 5.65 11.7 3500 235 190 45 31.5 15.1 7.57 5.9 22.1 罗斯马诺维斯 2600 100 55 45 15 10.5 24 16.7 30.4 希久里 1800 250 150 100 — — 16.7 — 22 2200 270 180 90 3 — 16.7 — 23 小口町 1100 228 109 119 19 — 1200 30 97.5 1100 228 160 68 16 — 750 65 91.3 1100 228 170 58 9 — 750 150 80 
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