Climate change since Holocene recorded in Mishan black soil profile of Heilongjiang Province
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摘要:
对密山黑土剖面(0~1.42 m)开展年代学、磁化率、粒度和元素地球化学研究, 结果表明, 密山市黑土剖面沉积物以粉砂为主, 占比约70%;年龄曲线显示密山市黑土的沉积速率为9.62 cm/ka.元素地球化学数据显示, 密山黑土剖面的主要常量元素组合特征与其他典型风成堆积物相似, 上部陆壳(UCC)标准化曲线的变化趋势基本一致, 表明密山黑土成土母质可能为风成成因.多指标综合分析表明, 密山黑土剖面自全新世以来的气候变化经历了3个阶段: 早全新世的升温变暖、中全新世的温暖湿润和晚全新世降温变凉.
Abstract:The paper studies the geochronology, magnetic susceptibility, particle size and element geochemistry of black soil profile(0-1.42 m) in Mishan City. The results show that the sediments of black soil profile are mainly silt, accounting for about 70%, and the deposition rate of black soil is 9.62 cm/ka according to the age curve. The element geochemical data reveals that the major element combination characteristics of Mishan black soil profile are similar to those of other typical eolian deposits, and the change trend of UCC-normalized curves is basically the same, indicating the parent material of Mishan black soil may be of aeolian origin. The multi-index comprehensive analysis shows that the climate change of Mishan black soil profile since Holocene has experienced three stages, i.e. temperature rising in the Early Holocene, warm and humid in the Middle Holocene and cooling down in the Late Holocene.
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表 1 密山黑土土壤剖面描述
Table 1. Description of Mishan black soil profile
距表层深度/cm 分层情况 详细描述 0~45 A（黑土层） 黑色黏土，团粒结构，略为湿润，紧实，可见大量根系 45~83 AB 灰黑色-灰褐色黏土，团粒结构，略为湿润，略为紧实，未见根系 83~142 C 黄褐色黏土，团块结构，湿润，紧实，未见根系 
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表 2 密山黑土土壤剖面14C测年数据
Table 2. 14C dating data of Mishan black soil profile
样品编号 实验室编号 深度/m 测年材料 年龄*/a 校正年龄#/cal.a MSD1601-14C1 22110213OCSP 0.45 有机碳 3780±30 4127±118 MSD1601-14C2 22110214OCSP 0.60 有机碳 4675±30 5447±126 MSD1601-14C3 22110215OCSP 0.83 有机碳 8150±50 9139±147 MSD1601-14C4 22110216OCSP 0.96 有机碳 8305±50 9290±154 MSD1601-14C5 22110218OCSP 1.42 有机碳 12130±80 13969±214 测试单位: 中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所. *运用样品相对于现代(1950年)大气14C活度的分数(FM)和半衰期5 568 a计算的传统14C年龄; #树轮校正的14C年龄.
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表 3 密山黑土剖面样品和其他典型风成堆积物的常量元素含量
Table 3. Contents of major elements in Mishan black soil profile and other typical aeolian deposits
剖面名称 SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 K2O Na2O MgO CaO 密山黑土剖面 66.20 14.42 6.77 2.30 0.98 1.12 1.24 洛川黄土 66.40 14.20 4.81 3.01 1.61 2.29 1.02 荒山黄土 60.85 19.47 4.22 3.00 1.84 1.88 0.87 海伦黑土 66.05 14.67 5.10 2.56 1.75 1.40 1.33 UCC 66.00 15.20 5.00 3.40 3.90 2.20 4.20 含量单位: %.
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表 4 密山黑土剖面部分元素分析结果
Table 4. Element analysis results of Mishan black soil profile
样品号 深度/cm 主量元素含量/% 微量元素含量/10-6 Al2O3 MgO Na2O K2O Cu Rb Sr MSPM1601-H1 0-15 15.1 1.10 0.91 2.11 32.9 97.0 122 MSPM1601-H2 15-18 14.8 1.06 0.85 2.03 33.1 90.9 115 MSPM1601-H3 18-21 14.9 1.08 0.83 2.00 33.3 87.2 114 MSPM1601-H4 21-24 15.1 1.07 0.81 2.03 31.5 84.9 109 MSPM1601-H5 24-27 15.0 1.05 0.83 2.06 32.9 88.5 111 MSPM1601-H6 27-30 15.1 1.04 0.83 2.15 31.1 89.8 103 MSPM1601-H7 30-33 15.1 1.06 0.84 2.23 14.0 40.6 44.2 MSPM1601-H8 33-36 15.0 1.06 0.84 2.23 30.0 102 105 MSPM1601-H9 36-39 14.9 1.02 0.85 2.21 31.3 105 111 MSPM1601-H10 39-42 15.0 1.03 0.88 2.28 27.1 97.3 107 MSPM1601-H11 42-45 14.9 1.07 0.88 2.27 29.8 110 117 MSPM1601-H12 45-48 15.1 1.07 0.87 2.25 32.1 117 141 MSPM1601-H13 48-52 15.0 1.02 0.87 2.28 28.5 106 115 MSPM1601-H14 52-56 15.0 1.03 0.87 2.28 28.4 103 112 MSPM1601-H15 56-60 14.7 1.02 0.96 2.35 26.2 101 116 MSPM1601-H16 60-63 14.7 1.05 0.96 2.44 23.5 104 119 MSPM1601-H17 63-67 14.7 1.07 0.96 2.41 25.7 108 118 MSPM1601-H18 67-71 14.5 1.04 0.98 2.37 24.6 109 121 MSPM1601-H19 71-74 14.4 1.11 0.95 2.38 26.1 110 120 MSPM1601-H20 74-77 14.6 1.10 0.94 2.38 24.0 99.9 109 MSPM1601-H21 77-80 14.5 1.14 0.98 2.39 24.9 122 147 MSPM1601-H22 80-83 14.2 1.15 0.97 2.39 23.8 134 119 MSPM1601-H23 83-87 14.2 1.14 1.00 2.39 24.1 106 124 MSPM1601-H24 87-90 14.1 1.16 1.03 2.38 23.3 107 128 MSPM1601-H25 90-93 14.2 1.12 1.02 2.41 23.0 103 126 MSPM1601-H26 93-97 14.1 1.15 1.02 2.39 20.2 92.2 109 MSPM1601-H27 97-100 14.1 1.14 1.04 2.42 22.8 107 126 MSPM1601-H28 100-104 14.2 1.18 1.02 2.41 23.1 109 127 MSPM1601-H29 104-107 14.0 1.19 1.15 2.41 22.6 105 130 MSPM1601-H30 107-110 14.0 1.19 1.09 2.41 21.5 103 121 MSPM1601-H31 110-113 13.9 1.20 1.08 2.41 23.5 111 131 MSPM1601-H32 113-116 13.9 1.21 1.07 2.36 23.0 109 134 MSPM1601-H33 116-119 14.1 1.21 1.07 2.40 24.1 115 132 MSPM1601-H34 119-122 13.9 1.23 1.08 2.36 22.7 104 128 MSPM1601-H35 122-125 13.5 1.20 1.09 2.28 21.2 103 131 MSPM1601-H36 125-128 13.6 1.21 1.12 2.30 20.1 101 132 MSPM1601-H37 128-132 13.6 1.20 1.12 2.33 21.3 105 138 MSPM1601-H38 132-136 13.3 1.24 1.19 2.24 21.0 104 139 MSPM1601-H39 136-139 13.7 1.13 1.16 2.31 20.4 98.2 134 MSPM1601-H40 139-142 14.0 1.12 1.18 2.41 21.3 108 143
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