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超高效液相色谱-四极杆-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法测定环境水体中三种苯扎氯铵同系物

董会军, 马天翼, 李义, 白雪山, 董建芳, 张璐. 超高效液相色谱-四极杆-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法测定环境水体中三种苯扎氯铵同系物[J]. 岩矿测试, 2022, 41(6): 1050-1059. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.202201190015
引用本文: 董会军, 马天翼, 李义, 白雪山, 董建芳, 张璐. 超高效液相色谱-四极杆-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法测定环境水体中三种苯扎氯铵同系物[J]. 岩矿测试, 2022, 41(6): 1050-1059. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.202201190015
DONG Huijun, MA Tianyi, LI Yi, BAI Xueshan, DONG Jianfang, ZHANG Lu. Determination of Three Benzalkonium Chloride Homologues in Environmental Water by Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography- Quadrupole/Electrostatic Field Orbitrap High Resolution Mass Spectrometry[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2022, 41(6): 1050-1059. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.202201190015
Citation: DONG Huijun, MA Tianyi, LI Yi, BAI Xueshan, DONG Jianfang, ZHANG Lu. Determination of Three Benzalkonium Chloride Homologues in Environmental Water by Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography- Quadrupole/Electrostatic Field Orbitrap High Resolution Mass Spectrometry[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2022, 41(6): 1050-1059. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.202201190015

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法测定环境水体中三种苯扎氯铵同系物

  • 基金项目:
    河北省“三三三人才工程”项目(A2017002031)
详细信息
    作者简介: 董会军,工程师,主要从事地下水检测工作。E-mail:donghuijun@hegeoenv.com
    通讯作者: 白雪山,正高级工程师,主要从事地下水环境监测、水土污染防治等工作。E-mail:bxs90005@163.com
  • 中图分类号: O657.63

Determination of Three Benzalkonium Chloride Homologues in Environmental Water by Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography- Quadrupole/Electrostatic Field Orbitrap High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

More Information
  • 苯扎氯铵具有非氧化性杀菌作用,被大量应用于医疗卫生系统,随着污水排放到环境中,已被确定为可能严重影响生态系统中敏感生物的有害化合物,准确检测环境水体中苯扎氯铵的含量对于维护人体和生态环境健康具有重要意义。由于环境水体中残留苯扎氯铵的浓度低,且检测时容易受到复杂污染组分的干扰,结果出现假阳性,因此要求检测方法具有更低的检出限和更准确的定性能力。本文利用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱技术(UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS),建立了准确定性定量检测环境水体中苯扎氯铵三种同系物(十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵、十四烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵、十六烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵)的方法。样品经0.22μm孔径滤膜过滤,加入同等体积的甲醇混匀,流动相为含1%(V/V)三乙胺的10mmol/L乙酸铵-水溶液和甲醇,梯度洗脱,采用Accucore C18色谱柱(150mm×2.1mm,2.6μm)进行分离,6min内三种苯扎氯铵同系物实现基线分离,静电场轨道离子阱质谱在60000分辨率条件下以SIM模式进行数据采集。结果表明:三种苯扎氯铵在0.10~10.0μg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好(R>0.999),检出限为0.03~0.06μg/L,加标回收率为86.7%~111.2%。经实际样品验证,该方法在检出限和抗干扰能力上能够满足地表水和浅层地下水等环境水体中三种苯扎氯胺同系物的检测,并识别出十六烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵的疑似干扰物为质量数m/z 360.323的丙二醇脂肪酸酯。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  不同溶剂中苯扎氯铵标准系列的仪器信号响应

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  三乙胺对苯扎氯胺色谱分离的影响

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  不同分辨率下三种苯扎氯铵同系物的扫描图

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  实际水样谱图

    Figure 4. 

    表 1  苯扎氯铵同系物的母离子、产物离子及其强度

    Table 1.  Parent ions, product ions of benzalkonium chloride homologues and their response intensity

    苯扎氯铵同系物 母离子 产物离子
    质量数(m/z) 响应强度 质量数(m/z) 响应强度
    C12-BAC 304.2988 4.10×107 91.0537(定量)
    212.2354(定性)
    9.89×105
    -
    C14-BAC 332.3300 4.56×107 91.0536(定量)
    240.2673(定性)
    7.10×105
    -
    C16-BAC 360.3613 3.27×107 91.0537(定量)
    268.2991(定性)
    3.48×105
    -
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  三种苯扎氯铵同系物的方法特性指标

    Table 2.  Linear regression equations, correlation coefficients and detection limits of three benzalkonium chloride homologues

    苯扎氯铵同系物 线性方程 线性范围(μg/L) 相关系数 检出限(μg/L)
    C12-BAC y=1.12×106+3.77×107x 0.10~10.0 0.9998 0.03
    C14-BAC y=2.48×106+5.35×107x 0.10~10.0 0.9998 0.03
    C16-BAC y=-3.21×106+5.26×107x 0.10~10.0 0.9998 0.06
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3  三种苯扎氯铵同系物的加标回收率和精密度(n=6)

    Table 3.  Recoveries and RSD for three benzalkonium chloride homologues in spiked samples (n=6)

    水样 苯扎氯铵同系物 加标量0.20μg/L 加标量1.00μg/L 加标量5.00μg/L
    平均加标回收率(%) RSD (%) 平均加标回收率(%) RSD (%) 平均加标回收率(%) RSD (%)
    C12-BAC - - 94.2 5.5 92.3 3.9
    地表水 C14-BAC - - 92.5 5.9 89.7 6.4
    C16-BAC - - 90.7 7.7 89.6 5.6
    C12-BAC 99.7 4.1 111.2 3.7 86.7 9.3
    地下水 C14-BAC 88.6 6.5 91.2 4.2 89.3 7.1
    C16-BAC 103.0 7.0 101.3 6.7 96.5 10.2
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
收稿日期:  2022-01-19
修回日期:  2022-05-10
录用日期:  2022-07-15
刊出日期:  2022-11-28

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