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段晓勇, 孔祥淮, 印萍, 陈彬. 全球海洋地球化学调查进展[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2020, 36(7): 1-10. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2019.209
引用本文: 段晓勇, 孔祥淮, 印萍, 陈彬. 全球海洋地球化学调查进展[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2020, 36(7): 1-10. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2019.209
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DUAN Xiaoyong, KONG Xianghuai, YIN Ping, CHEN Bin. A PROGRESS REVIEW OF THE MARINE GEOCHEMICAL SURVEY IN THE WORLD[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2020, 36(7): 1-10. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2019.209
Citation: DUAN Xiaoyong, KONG Xianghuai, YIN Ping, CHEN Bin. A PROGRESS REVIEW OF THE MARINE GEOCHEMICAL SURVEY IN THE WORLD[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2020, 36(7): 1-10. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2019.209
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全球海洋地球化学调查进展

  • 1.

    中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所，青岛 266071

  • 2.

    青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋矿产资源评价与探测技术功能实验室，青岛 266237

  • 基金项目: 中国地质调查局项目（DD20190237）
详细信息
    作者简介: 段晓勇（1987—），男，博士，副研究员，主要从事海洋地球化学调查与研究工作. E-mail：duan-xy@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: P736.4

A PROGRESS REVIEW OF THE MARINE GEOCHEMICAL SURVEY IN THE WORLD

  • 1.

    Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, Qingdao 266071, China

  • 2.

    Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China

    摘要

  • 地球化学参数是与气候、环境、生态、资源等关系最为密切的指标之一，过去几十年中在矿产资源勘查、环境保护等领域得到了充分应用。海洋地球化学调查和研究工作也在不断深入，但缺少类似陆地地球化学填图那样系统的专项工作，对全球海洋资源、环境的评估与研究的支撑作用仍不够明显，元素含量及同位素组成等在全球海洋中的分布趋势仍认识不足。笔者对全球海洋沉积物、岩石、结核结壳和水体的无机地球化学调查进展进行了系统梳理，全面介绍了目前已开展的工作和取得的主要成果，以期为全球尺度地球化学研究提供重要参考。

    Geochemical parameters, which are closely related to palaeo-climate, palaeo-environment, palaeo-ecology and geo-resources, have been widely applied in mineral resources exploration and environmental protection in the past decades.Marine geochemical investigation and research are also deepened and advanced.However, comparing the status on land, systematic special works,such as land-based geochemical mapping, are still lacking. Its supporting function to global marine resources hunting and environment assessment remains not so obvious, and the distribution pattern of element contents and isotopic composition in the global ocean is still not fully understood.In this paper, the progress of inorganic geochemistry investigation of marine sediments, rocks, concretion crusts and water bodies in the recent years is systematically reviewed. This work will provide important reference for global scale geochemical research in the future.

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  • 图 1  全球海洋沉积物取样调查站位分布（据文献[20-23]）

    Figure 1. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 2  全球海底沉积物CaCO3含量分布图（数据下载自GeoMapApp,www.geomapapp.org）

    Figure 2. 

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    图 3  全球岩石地球化学数据收集站位（数据来源包括GEOROC、PetDB、NAVDAT、GeoKem等数据库[28-32]，共104万站位）

    Figure 3. 

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    图 4  全球岩石Al2O3含量分布图（共35万个数据点，数据下载自GEOROC、NAVDAT、GeoKem数据库）

    Figure 4. 

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    图 5  全球海洋结核、结壳地球化学数据收集站位（9 144站位，数据源自ISA、EarthChem数据库）

    Figure 5. 

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    图 6  全球海底结核、结壳中典型元素含量与水深的相关性

    Figure 6. 

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    图 7  Geotraces项目（红点，截至2017年度完成站位）和全球水体氢氧同位素调查（白点）站位（据文献[62-63,68]）

    Figure 7. 

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收稿日期:  2019-11-27
刊出日期:  2020-07-28

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