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巴伦支海西南部天然气水合物形成与分解影响因素

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耿威, 孙治雷, 吴能友, 曹红, 张喜林, 王利波, 张现荣, 徐翠玲, 翟滨. 巴伦支海西南部天然气水合物形成与分解影响因素[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2020, 36(9): 109-120. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2020.103
引用本文: 耿威, 孙治雷, 吴能友, 曹红, 张喜林, 王利波, 张现荣, 徐翠玲, 翟滨. 巴伦支海西南部天然气水合物形成与分解影响因素[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2020, 36(9): 109-120. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2020.103
shu
GENG Wei, SUN Zhilei, WU Nengyou, CAO Hong, ZHANG Xilin, WANG Libo, ZHANG Xianrong, XU Cuiling, ZHAI Bin. INFLUENCE FACTORS FOR GAS HYDRATE FORMATION AND DECOMPOSITION IN SOUTHWEST BARENTS SEA: A REVIEW[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2020, 36(9): 109-120. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2020.103
Citation: GENG Wei, SUN Zhilei, WU Nengyou, CAO Hong, ZHANG Xilin, WANG Libo, ZHANG Xianrong, XU Cuiling, ZHAI Bin. INFLUENCE FACTORS FOR GAS HYDRATE FORMATION AND DECOMPOSITION IN SOUTHWEST BARENTS SEA: A REVIEW[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2020, 36(9): 109-120. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2020.103
shu

巴伦支海西南部天然气水合物形成与分解影响因素

  • 1.

    自然资源部天然气水合物重点实验室，中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所，青岛 266071

  • 2.

    青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋矿产资源评价与探测技术功能实验室，青岛 266071

  • 基金项目: 中国地质调查局项目（DD20190819）；国家自然科学基金“冲绳海槽海底冷泉-热液系统相互作用及资源效应”（91858208）；国家重点研发计划课题“水合物泄露流体原位监测技术与装置”（2017YFC0307704）；国家重点研发计划课题“水合物试采环境监测技术应用示范”（2017YFC0307605）
详细信息
    作者简介: 耿　威（1983—），女，博士，助理研究员，主要从事海洋地质构造与水合物环境效应研究. E-mail： gengwei0128@aliyun.com
    通讯作者: 孙治雷（1975—），男，博士，副研究员，主要从事深海矿产资源勘探与海洋地球化学研究. E-mail： zhileisun@yeah.net

  • 中图分类号: P744；P618.13

INFLUENCE FACTORS FOR GAS HYDRATE FORMATION AND DECOMPOSITION IN SOUTHWEST BARENTS SEA: A REVIEW

  • 1.

    Key Laboratory of Gas Hydrate of Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, Qingdao 266071, China

  • 2.

    Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China

More Information

    摘要

  • 北极海域赋存丰富的油气和天然气水合物资源，也是全球环境变化的一个重要窗口，北极巴伦支海西南部陆架已发现大量天然气水合物赋存的识别标志，笔者综述了巴伦支海西南部海域陆架区水合物形成的条件和已发现的天然气水合物分布情况和泄漏特征，总结影响巴伦支海西南陆架区天然气水合物形成和分解的各项因素，评价北极巴伦支海西南部天然气水合物资源前景。掌握北极巴伦支海及其周边区域的水合物资源情况是提升中国在北极事务话语权的必要内容之一，北极海域水合物动态变化对于全球气候变化具有十分重要的指导意义；这类极地低温海域水合物流体聚集和运移特征十分特殊，对丰富水合物成藏研究有重要的理论意义。

    There are abundant petroleum and gas hydrate resources in the Arctic, which is also an important window to the study of global environmental change. A large number of methane leakage activities have been found in the southwest Barents Sea. This contribution is devoted to a review of published literatures from previous investigations, so as to sum up the resource indicators, leakage characteristics and spatial distribution of gas hydrate found on the continental shelf of the southwest Barents Sea, reveal the controlling factors of gas hydrate formation and decomposition and evaluate the resource potential of gas hydrate. It is important to ascertain the hydrate resources in and around the Barents Sea to enhance China′s voice in Arctic affairs, put forward the research on global climate change and develop the geological theory on gas hydrate reservoirs in high-latitude waters.

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  • 图 1  巴伦支海西南部水合物发现（底图自文献[20]）[21-41]

    Figure 1. 

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    图 2  巴伦支海西南部Loppa高地测深和背反射图像（据文献[27]修改）

    Figure 2. 

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    图 3  （a）Harstad盆地Håkjerringdjupet凹陷中高密度麻坑；（b）浅地层剖面上显示的麻坑；（c）高分辨率多波束探测的麻坑形态和冷泉碳酸盐岩；（d）c图中所示位置的测深（m）；（e）ROV观察到的麻坑中的冷泉碳酸盐岩（据文献[34]）

    Figure 3. 

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    图 4  Loppa高地西南区域地震剖面上显示的倾斜BSR、增强反射以及气烟囱（据文献[42]）

    Figure 4. 

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    图 5  Lofoten-Vesterålen大陆边缘冷泉碳酸盐岩和菌席（据文献[31]）

    Figure 5. 

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    图 6  Nordkapp盆地浅部气体异常位置通过断层与深部地层相连（据文献[22]）

    Figure 6. 

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    图 7  Nordkapp盆地盐底辟构造及断层发育（据文献[22]）

    Figure 7. 

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