RESEARCH PROGRESS OF MARINE REEF-BUILDING HALIMEDA AND HALIMEDA FROM SHIDAO OF XISHA ISLANDS
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摘要:
仙掌藻（Halimeda）是一种生长在热带浅海环境中的世界性海洋钙化绿藻，为绿藻门（Cholorophyta）松藻科（Codiaceae）的一个属。仙掌藻对生态系统的多样性具有重要贡献，且是一种重要的沉积物生产者，属四大造礁藻类之一。仙掌藻属藻类植物脱落的钙质节片部分，是许多热带海洋环境碳酸盐沉积物的重要组成部分。回顾了仙掌藻的研究历史，总结了其研究成果，包括仙掌藻的现代沉积特征、其对热带环境中沉积物的贡献、钙化模式、海洋酸化对其的影响等。通过对西沙群岛宣德环礁石岛浅水礁盘活体仙掌藻分布特征调查，针对所采集不同种属仙掌藻样品开展镜下分析，尝试估算它们的碳酸盐生产力。最后指出仙掌藻在目前研究中现存的问题，并提出今后研究的建议。
Abstract:Halimeda is a kind of marine calcareous green algae widely growing in the tropical shallow sea of the world. It belongs to the genus of Codiaceae of Chlorophyta according to the biological classification. In addition to its important contribution to the diversity of ecosystem, Halimeda is also an important sediment producer among four major reef-building algae prevailed in various tropical marine environments. In this paper, a thorough review is devoted to the research history of Halimeda, including its depositional characteristics, its contribution to the sedimentation in tropical environment, calcification models, and the influence of ocean acidification onto the sediments. The Halimeda, as the major component of reef deposits at Shidao, the Xuande Atoll of the Xisha Islands is selected as the case of this research. Samples of different species of Halimeda are analyzed under microscope to estimate their carbonate productivity. Finally, the problems existing in the current research of Halimeda are discussed, and suggestions put forward for future researches.
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Key words:
- Nansha Islands /
- Halimeda /
- carbonate sediments /
- SEM /
- productive forces
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