A study of the engineering geological characteristics and physico-mechanical property of rock and soil layers in the Pearl River mouth area
-
摘要:
基于港珠澳大桥、深中通道、虎门大桥等工程的精细化勘察成果，分析了珠江口地区岩土层地质特性，区内岩土层可划分为淤泥质软土层、黏土粉质黏土层、中粗砂层、残积土层、不同程度风化基岩共5大层，结合区内水动力环境、沉积物类型、钻孔对比及地质剖面，将研究区划分为河口砂质沉积区、潮流型泥质沉积区、泥砂混合沉积区、浅海泥砂混合沉积区等4类。珠江口地区岩土层的物性参数特征研究表明，随着深度增大，岩土层含水率降低，快剪黏聚力增大，压缩系数减小，压缩模量增大；原状土十字板抗剪强度Cu与软土含水率w呈幂函数相关，与压缩模量Es、快剪黏聚力c呈线性正相关；孔压静力触探试验比贯入阻力ps与含水率w呈对数相关，与压缩系数a1−2呈幂函数相关，与黏性土、砂类土的快剪黏聚力c呈线性正相关，得到的经验公式可为珠江口地区类似场地工程建设提供参考。
Abstract:Based on the geological survey results along the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge, and the Humen Bridge, geological characteristics of the rock and soil layers in the Pearl River Mouth areas are analyzed. The rock and soil layers can be divided into five layers: silty soft soil layer, clay silty clay layer, medium-coarse sand layer, residual soil layer and weathered rocks. Combined with the hydrodynamic environment, sediment types, borehole comparison and geological section, the study area can be divided into four types of sedimentary areas: the estuary sandy sedimentary area, tidal mud sedimentary area, mud-sand mixed sedimentary area and shallow sea mud-sand mixed sedimentary area. The physical properties are examined, with the increase of depth, the moisture content decreases, the fast shear cohesion increases, the compression coefficient decreases, and the compression modulus increases. The vane strength has the power function correlation with water content, the linear positive correlation with compression modulus and fast shear cohesion. The specific penetration resistance of CPTU has the logarithmic correlation with water content, power function correlation with compression coefficient, and linear positive correlation with fast shear cohesion. The empirical formula can provide references for the construction of similar sites in the Pearl River Mouth area.
-
Key words:
- the Pearl River Mouth /
- sedimentary zoning /
- physical and mechanical indicators /
- vane shear test /
- CPTU
-
-
表 1 珠江口岩土单元及总体分布情况
Table 1. Geotechnical unit of the Pearl River Mouth area and their overall distribution
大单元层 土类 标高/m 厚度/m 水平分布情况 ① 淤泥、淤泥质软土 −62.6～0.61 5.2～57.6 全区连续分布，西侧较厚，东侧较薄 ②1 黏土层、粉细砂 − 0～7.6 薄层，局部、断续分布 ②2 粉质黏土为主 −58～−21 10～30 分布面积广，局部缺失 ③ 密实中、粗砾砂 −129.9～−9.78 1.7～90 连续分布，南侧、西侧发育，东北侧薄 ④ 残积层/砂质黏性土 − − 局部分布，不连续 ⑤ 混合片岩 岩面−81～−57，局部深槽−129～−74 - 未揭穿，分段连续分布 混合花岗岩 岩面−80～−65，局部深槽−127～−80 − 未揭穿，分段连续分布 花岗岩 岩面−80.7～−12.2，局部深槽−127～−80 − 未揭穿，分段连续分布 侏罗系下统 − >228 分布于两侧岸坡 
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] 石要红, 曾宁烽, 陈太浩, 等. 珠江口内伶仃岛以北水域海底工程地质条件评价[J]. 地质通报,2005,24(10/11):1052 − 1059. [SHI Yaohong, ZENG Ningfeng, CHEN Taihao, et al. Evaluation of sub marine engineering-geological conditions in the sea area north of Neilingding Island at the Pearl River Mouth, Guangdong China[J]. Geological Bulletin of China,2005,24(10/11):1052 − 1059. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] 王文介. 珠江口的沉积作用和沉积相[J]. 沉积学报,1985,3(2):129 − 140. [WANG Wenjie. Sedimentation and Sedimentary Faces of the Zhujiang Mouth[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,1985,3(2):129 − 140. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3] 甘宇, 任士房, 吴刚, 等. 深中通道软土工程特性研究[C]//2018年全国工程勘察学术大会论文集. 2018.
GAN Yu, REN Shifang, WU Gang, et al. The research of soft soil engineering characteristics in Shenzhen- Zhongshan Link[C]//Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying. 2018. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] 段伟, 蔡国军, 刘松玉, 等. 基于CPTU测试的港珠澳大桥砂土液化评价方法研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,2017, 39(增刊 2):236 − 239. [DUAN Wei, CAI Guojun, LIU Songyu, et al. Evaluation method for sand liquefaction of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge based on CPTU tests[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2017, 39(Sup 2):236 − 239. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 龙云作, 霍春兰, 杨胜雄. 珠江三角洲现代沉积环境及沉积特征[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质,1989,9(4):15 − 27. [LONG Yunzuo, HUO Chunlan, YANG Shengxiong. Modern Sedimentary Environment and Characteristics of the Zhujiang River Delta[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,1989,9(4):15 − 27. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 陈耀泰. 珠江口沉积分区[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版),1995(3):109 − 114. [CHEN Yaotai. Sedimentation divisions of Pearl River Mouth[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,1995(3):109 − 114. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0529-6579.1995.03.002
[7] 祝刘文, 杜宇. CPTU数据与其它原位测试试验的相关性分析[J]. 水运工程,2013(7):22 − 25. [ZHU Liuwen, DU Yu. Correlation analysis of CPTU and other in-situ testing[J]. Port & Waterway Engineering,2013(7):22 − 25. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-4972.2013.07.005
[8] 杨爱武, 陈立杰, 吴磊. 循环荷载作用下软黏土十字板强度劣化与微结构演化关联性分析[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2016,43(6):66 − 73. [YANG Aiwu, CHEN Lijie, WU Lei. The relevance analysis between deterioration of vane shear strength and evolution of microstructure of soft clay under cyclic loading[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2016,43(6):66 − 73. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 中交第一公路勘察设计研究院有限公司. 公路工程地质原位测试规程: JTG 3223-2021[S]. 北京: 人民交通出版社, 2021.
CCCC First Highway Consultants Co. Ltd. Code for in-situ testing of highway engineering geology: JTG 3223-2021[S]. Beijing: China Communications Press Co. Ltd., 2021. (in Chinese)
[10] 居俊, 刘松玉, 刘志彬, 等. 基于CPTU孔压消散试验的欠固结土OCR计算方法[J]. 东南大学学报(自然科学版),2011,41(3):642 − 646. [JU Jun, LIU Songyu, LIU Zhibin, et al. OCR evaluation method of underconsolidated soil through CPTU pore pressure dissipation test[J]. Journal of Southeast University ( Natural Science Edition),2011,41(3):642 − 646. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2011.03.040
[11] 李小雪, 彭祖武, 滕伟福. CPTU试验在土体动力学参数计算中的应用研究[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2013,40(3):84 − 88. [LI Xiaoxue, PENG Zuwu, TENG Weifu. Analyses of calculating soil kinetic parameters with CPTU testing[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2013,40(3):84 − 88. (in Chinese with English abstract)
-
图(10)
表(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1651
- PDF下载数: 61
- 施引文献: 0