Construction and application of natural disaster risk control and emergency rescue management platform: A case study in Zhejiang Province
-
摘要:
为了适应当前常态减灾与非常态救灾情景下信息化管理的深度应用，提出一种面向自然灾害突发事件应对过程的业务平台的设计方案。采用数据交换方法，实现多部门之间的信息共享；建立自然灾害综合数据库，实现统一数据源管理和实时更新；采用智能移动终端推送自然灾害信息，实现政府-社会-公众多元协同；基于网络地理信息系统实时显示自然灾害风险状况，实现自然灾害风险监测预警、综合研判和应急指挥应用。该平台有效提升了自然灾害风险防控的管理水平和应急管理的工作效率，真正实现了跨领域、多灾种、全流程的自然灾害风险闭环管理和精准管控的目标。
Abstract:In order to adapt to the in-depth application of information management under the current normal disaster reduction and abnormal disaster relief scenarios, this paper proposes a design scheme of business platform for natural disaster emergency response process. Data exchange method was adopted to realize information sharing among multiple departments; the comprehensive natural disaster database was established to realize unified data source management and real-time update; intelligent mobile terminals was used to push natural disaster information to realize government society public multi-dimensional coordination; based on the network geographic information system, the natural disaster risk status was displayed in real time to realize the application of natural disaster risk monitoring and early warning, comprehensive research and judgment and emergency command. The platform effectively improves the management level of natural disaster risk control and the efficiency of emergency management, and truly achieve the goal of cross domain, multi-disaster and whole process closed-loop management and accurate control of natural disaster risk.
-
Key words:
- natural disaster /
- data exchange /
- emergency management risk control /
- emergency rescue /
- WebGIS
-
-
[1] 应急管理部. 应急管理部发布2020年全国自然灾害基本情况 [EB/OL]. （2021-01-08）[2021-08-30]. https://www.mem.gov.cn/xw/yjglbgzdt/202101/t20210108_376745.shtml
The Ministry of Emergency Management of the People’s Republic of China. Basic information of natural disasters in China for 2020 released by The Ministry of Emergency Management [EB/OL]. （2021-01-08）[2021-08-30].（in Chinese）
[2] 王东明,陈华静,陈敬一,等. 国家地震灾害风险防治业务平台功能设计与展望[J]. 自然灾害学报,2021,30(2):60 − 70. [WANG Dongming,CHEN Huajing,CHEN Jingyi,et al. Function design and prospect of platform of national earthquake disaster risk prevention and control[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters,2021,30(2):60 − 70. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.13577/j.jnd.2021.0206
[3] 雷声,王小笑. 山洪灾害风险防控研究与实践[J]. 水电能源科学,2021,39(3):32 − 35. [LEI Sheng,WANG Xiaoxiao. Research and practice on risk prevention and control technology of flash flood disaster[J]. Water Resources and Power,2021,39(3):32 − 35. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] 张磊,陈张建,黄丽. 浙江省地质灾害防治管理平台设计与实现[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2020,31(2):102 − 110. [ZHANG Lei,CHEN Zhangjian,HUANG Li. Design and implementation of Zhejiang Province geological disaster prevention management platform[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2020,31(2):102 − 110. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.2020.02.14
[5] 王艳杰,王卷乐,卜坤. 灾害数据管理技术与平台进展及其面临的需求研究[J]. 灾害学,2019,34(2):205 − 210. [WANG Yanjie,WANG Juanle,BU Kun. Research on disaster data management technology and platform progress and the demand it faces[J]. Journal of Catastrophology,2019,34(2):205 − 210. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2019.02.037
[6] 鲍新宇. 基于GEOVIS数字地球的防抗救多维一体的应急管理平台[J]. 卫星应用,2020(1):41 − 45. [BAO Xinyu. A multi-dimensional integrated emergency management platform based on GEOVIS digital earth[J]. Satellite Application,2020(1):41 − 45. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9030.2020.01.012
[7] 刘奕,张宇栋,张辉,等. 面向2035年的灾害事故智慧应急科技发展战略研究[J]. 中国工程科学,2021,23(4):117 − 125. [LIU Yi,ZHANG Yudong,ZHANG Hui,et al. Development strategy of smart emergency-response technology for disasters and accidents by 2035[J]. Strategic Study of CAE,2021,23(4):117 − 125. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 秦智超. 基层应急管理信息化现状及对策[J]. 中国应急救援,2020(5):21 − 27. [QIN Zhichao. Status quo and advice about IT application in grass-roots emergency management[J]. China Emergency Rescue,2020(5):21 − 27. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5579.2020.05.006
[9] 中国地质灾害防治工程行业学会. 地质灾害区域气象风险预警标准（试行）. T/CA GHP 039-2018[S]. 武汉: 中国地质大学出版社, 2018
China Geological Disaster Prevention Engineering Industry Association. Regional meteorological risk warning standard for geological disasters （trial）: T/CA GHP 039-2018[S]. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences Press, 2018. （in Chinese）
[10] 邓琳娜. 浙江省救灾应急物流系统构建研究[D]. 赣州: 江西理工大学, 2011
DENG Linna. Research on construction of Zhejiang disaster relief emergency logistics system[D]. Ganzhou: Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, 2011. （in Chinese with English abstract）
[11] 喻莹莹,李新,陈远平. 前后端分离的终端自适应动态表单设计[J]. 计算机系统应用,2018,27(4):70 − 75. [YU Yingying,LI Xin,CHEN Yuanping. Design of terminal adaptive dynamic form based on frontend-backend separation[J]. Computer Systems & Applications,2018,27(4):70 − 75. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.15888/j.cnki.csa.006311
[12] 翟皓,景德广,李黎,等. 基于WebGIS的河南省草地资源信息化系统的设计与实现[J]. 草地学报,2019,27(5):1441 − 1447. [ZHAI Hao,JING Deguang,LI Li,et al. Design and implementation of Henan Province rangeland resource information system based on WebGIS[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2019,27(5):1441 − 1447. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 吕终亮,白新萍,薛峰. 基于WebGIS的气象服务产品制作系统及关键技术[J]. 应用气象学报,2018,29(1):120 − 128. [LYU Zhongliang,BAI Xinping,XUE Feng. WebGIS-based meteorological service system and its key technology[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science,2018,29(1):120 − 128. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.11898/1001-7313.20180111
[14] 贾贺,艾中良,贾高峰,等. 基于Solr的司法大数据检索模型研究与实现[J]. 计算机工程与应用,2017,53(20):249 − 253. [JIA He,AI Zhongliang,JIA Gaofeng,et al. Research and realization on judicial large data retrieval mode[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications,2017,53(20):249 − 253. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.1708-0046
-
下载:
图(10)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1942
- PDF下载数: 63
- 施引文献: 0