Geochronology and geochemistry of Mashan trachydacite, JiMo District, Shandong Province and their geological implications
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摘要:
山东即墨马山地区出露罕见的发育柱状节理的中酸性火山岩,对于其年代学及形成的大地构造背景鲜有讨论。岩石薄片与主量元素分析结果证明马山柱状节理火山岩属于粗面英安岩。利用LA-ICP-MS对马山柱状节理火山岩中的锆石进行U-Pb测年,确定其形成时间为113.2±1.3 Ma,属于早白垩世晚期。原位Lu-Hf分析获得锆石εHf(t)值范围为−19.5~−0.4,对应的二阶段模式年龄范围约为1.97~3.26 Ga,暗示其源区岩浆成生于古老地壳的熔融。马山粗面英安岩具有SiO2和Al2O3含量较高,MgO含量低及富含碱的主量元素的特征。其稀土元素总量较低,配分模式呈轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损的右倾模式,Eu轻微负异常,Sr含量高而Y和Yb含量低。马山粗面英安岩的主微量元素显示其具有埃达克岩特征,推测其来源岩浆可能形成于燕山期华北东部区域性地壳增厚后下部老地壳的熔融。
Abstract:Intermediate-acid volcanic rocks with columnar joints expose in the Mashan area, Jimo, Shandong Province. The geochronology and tectonic setting of the volcanic rocks had been rarely studied. The petrographic characteristics and major element results show that the volcanic rocks at Mashan are trachydacite. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of the trachydacite shows that the volcanic rocks erupted at 113.2 ± 1.3 Ma, that is, in the late Early Cretaceous. In-situ Lu-Hf analysis suggests that the zircon εHf (t) values range from −19.5 to −0.4 and two-stage model ages of zircons range from 1.97 Ga to 3.26 Ga, indicating that the magma was sourced from the melting of ancient crust. The Mashan trachyandesite is characterized by high content of SiO2 and Al2O3, low content of MgO, enriched Na2O and K2O. Moreover, all samples are featured by lower total contents of rare earth elements, enriched light rare earth elements, deficit heavy rare earth elements, slightly negative Eu anomaly, high Sr content, low Y and Yb contents. The major and trace elements of the trachydacite in Mashan are quite similar to adakite, and the adakitic magma could have been formed by the melting of the lower old crust after the regional crust thickening in Eastern Norch China Block during the Yanshanian.
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Key words:
- trachydacite /
- zircon U-Pb /
- Lu-Hf /
- Early Cretaceous /
- Adakite /
- Mashan
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图 3 马山粗面英安岩中锆石的稀土元素配分曲线[21]
Figure 3.
图 5 马山柱状节理粗面英安岩岩石类型划分TAS图解[22]
Figure 5.
图 6 马山粗面英安岩稀土元素配分曲线[21]
Figure 6.
图 7 马山粗面英安岩微量元素蛛网图[21]
Figure 7.
表 1 马山粗面英安岩锆石U-Pb测试结果
Table 1. Zircon U-Pb dating results of trachydacite at Mashan
点 号 Th /10−6 U/10−6 Th/U 比值 年龄/Ma 谐和度*/% 207Pb/206Pb ± 1σ 207Pb/235U ± 1σ 206Pb/238U ± 1σ 207Pb/206Pb ± 1σ 207Pb/235U ± 1σ 206Pb/238U ± 1σ MS-01 3.2 370.2 0.01 0.04995 0.00297 0.13378 0.00741 0.01984 0.00039 195 134 127 7 127 2 99 MS-02 165.0 235.1 0.70 0.10304 0.00387 2.14901 0.07840 0.15008 0.00276 1679 69 1165 25 901 15 74 MS-03 0.0 0.45 0.01 0.03465 0.01682 4.37117 2.07928 0.03412 0.01459 -- -- 1707 393 216 91 56 MS-04 1327.3 935.3 1.42 0.04782 0.00197 0.11810 0.00484 0.01785 0.00027 100 87 113 4 114 2 99 MS-05 376.9 294.5 1.28 0.04951 0.00329 0.11991 0.00749 0.01787 0.00040 172 156 115 7 114 3 99 MS-06 100.5 115.3 0.87 0.05643 0.00525 0.13687 0.01219 0.01767 0.00053 478 205 130 11 113 3 85 MS-07 899.6 806.2 1.12 0.05167 0.00246 0.12889 0.00600 0.01787 0.00037 333 105 123 5 114 2 92 MS-08 96.9 148.0 0.65 0.11618 0.00370 5.07929 0.16091 0.31262 0.00570 1898 57 1833 27 1754 28 95 MS-09 1121.3 809.3 1.39 0.05088 0.00258 0.12693 0.00628 0.01795 0.00036 235 114 121 6 115 2 94 MS-10 80.6 120.9 0.67 0.08139 0.00443 0.71790 0.04065 0.06321 0.00167 1231 140 549 24 395 10 67 MS-11 0.0 6.2 0.00 0.09050 0.02278 0.45048 0.12001 0.03243 0.00361 1436 496 378 84 206 23 41 MS-12 510.8 1110.0 0.46 0.05150 0.00206 0.12502 0.00506 0.01727 0.00030 265 93 120 5 110 2 91 MS-13 167.7 2466.9 0.07 0.16904 0.00406 9.84273 0.23879 0.41252 0.00633 2548 40 2420 22 2226 29 91 MS-14 184.5 166.1 1.11 0.05229 0.00471 0.12991 0.01039 0.01795 0.00046 298 210 124 9 115 3 92 MS-15 69.1 246.8 0.28 0.05578 0.00257 0.26734 0.01174 0.03436 0.00062 443 102 241 9 218 4 90 MS-16 109.4 315.4 0.35 0.05255 0.00237 0.24168 0.01064 0.03271 0.00060 309 99 220 9 208 4 94 MS-17 937.5 625.8 1.50 0.05214 0.00239 0.13070 0.00511 0.01794 0.00034 300 106 125 5 115 2 91 MS-18 396.1 555.5 0.71 0.05303 0.00222 0.13004 0.00486 0.01749 0.00032 332 94 124 4 112 2 90 MS-19 52.9 1325.4 0.04 0.05007 0.00146 0.22608 0.00622 0.03209 0.00044 198 69 207 5 204 3 98 MS-20 614.1 290.2 2.12 0.04650 0.00531 0.11427 0.01412 0.01715 0.00048 33 243 110 13 110 3 99 MS-21 3467.1 1542.5 2.25 0.04698 0.00156 0.11737 0.00414 0.01766 0.00029 56 72 113 4 113 2 99 MS-22 1321.0 881.1 1.50 0.04750 0.00189 0.12030 0.00482 0.01797 0.00034 76 89 115 4 115 2 99 MS-23 412.3 496.5 0.83 0.04682 0.00251 0.11249 0.00555 0.01728 0.00040 39 126 108 5 110 3 97 注:*谐和度=100 表 2 马山粗面英安岩锆石原位Lu-Hf测试结果
Table 2. Zircon in-situ Lu-Hf results of trachydacite at Mashan
点 号 176Yb/177Hf ±2σ 176Lu/177Hf ±2σ 176Hf/177Hf ±2σ t (Ma)① T C ② DM ±2σ εHf(t)③ ±2σ MS-01 0.010770 0.000113 0.000468 0.000004 0.282340 0.000014 127 1971 32 −12.5 0.51 MS-04 0.092622 0.002184 0.003462 0.000074 0.282242 0.000021 114 2209 47 −16.5 0.76 MS-05 0.080054 0.001520 0.003027 0.000039 0.282239 0.000021 114 2213 46 −16.6 0.74 MS-07 0.145124 0.004230 0.005205 0.000141 0.282221 0.000020 114 2263 44 −17.4 0.71 MS-08 0.004921 0.000209 0.000125 0.000005 0.281265 0.000015 1898 3263 33 −11.1 0.54 MS-09 0.105545 0.000874 0.003823 0.000037 0.282214 0.000017 115 2272 38 −17.5 0.61 MS-12 0.133218 0.001571 0.004997 0.000055 0.282232 0.000033 110 2239 72 −17.0 1.17 MS-13 0.022171 0.000979 0.000714 0.000025 0.281177 0.000027 2548 3087 58 −0.4 0.96 MS-14 0.064095 0.001647 0.002542 0.000062 0.282191 0.000029 115 2317 63 −18.2 1.01 MS-15 0.022432 0.000587 0.000875 0.000019 0.282176 0.000016 218 2287 36 −16.4 0.58 MS-16 0.013703 0.000135 0.000627 0.000005 0.282294 0.000012 208 2030 28 −12.5 0.44 MS-17 0.110210 0.000395 0.004199 0.000016 0.282159 0.000017 115 2395 38 −19.5 0.61 MS-19 0.024116 0.000554 0.001112 0.000024 0.282102 0.000012 204 2458 27 −19.4 0.44 MS-20 0.082807 0.001461 0.003316 0.000056 0.282225 0.000025 110 2248 55 −17.2 0.88 MS-21 0.150046 0.004172 0.005299 0.000146 0.282263 0.000023 113 2172 51 −15.9 0.82 MS-22 0.132288 0.002429 0.005110 0.000093 0.282254 0.000022 115 2191 48 −16.2 0.77 MS-23 0.074151 0.004070 0.002805 0.000147 0.282187 0.000018 110 2330 39 −18.5 0.64 注:①为锆石表观年龄;②为基于DM的二阶段模式年龄计算使用平均大陆地壳176Lu/177Hf值0.015。表中数据的误差为2σ(标准误差),不确定度为最后一位数字;③为εHf(t)值的计算使用锆石的表观年龄,该年龄为锆石结晶年龄的最小估计值,λ176Lu=1.867×10−11/a[17],CHUR现今的176Lu/177Hf及176Hf/177Hf值分别为0.0332和0.282772[18],DM现今的176Lu/177Hf及176Hf/177Hf值分别为0.0384和0.28325[19]。 表 3 马山粗面英安岩全岩主量元素分析结果
Table 3. Whole-rock major element compositions of trachydacite at Mashan
% 样品号 M-01 M-02 M-03 M-04 平均值 SiO2 65.44 67.26 67.06 67.18 66.74 TiO2 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.40 0.44 Al2O3 14.58 13.37 13.43 13.38 13.69 Fe2O3 3.61 3.89 3.65 3.62 3.69 MnO 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.09 MgO 2.10 1.95 2.14 2.36 2.14 CaO 3.40 2.67 2.76 2.58 2.85 Na2O 3.77 4.48 4.71 4.41 4.34 K2O 3.83 3.76 3.58 3.98 3.79 P2O5 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.17 0.19 L.O.I 2.12 1.46 1.86 1.65 1.77 表 4 马山粗面英安岩微量元素分析结果
Table 4. Trace element compositions of trachydacite at Mashan
10−6 样品号 M-01 M-02 M-03 M-04 平均值 Li 37.5 41.4 36.4 38.6 38.5 Be 1.75 1.66 1.70 1.68 1.70 Sc 18.30 7.80 7.91 8.10 10.50 Ti 2823 2700 2640 2400 2641 V 53.1 55.1 56.1 54.4 54.7 Cr 68.5 63.5 65.6 81.6 69.8 Co 10.80 11.00 11.00 11.40 11.10 Ni 32.1 29.5 29.6 39.2 32.6 Cu 4.76 45.80 28.60 28.20 26.80 Zn 48.5 72.2 68.0 67.2 64.0 Ga 17.9 16.7 17.2 15.9 16.9 Rb 91.6 85.0 87.1 99.2 90.7 Sr 402 341 422 489 414 Y 13.4 13.6 13.9 13.0 13.5 Zr 130 141 134 126 133 Nb 9.5 11.0 10.8 10.6 10.5 Mo 0.61 0.88 0.58 0.66 0.68 Cd 0.036 0.061 0.066 0.038 0.051 Cs 0.88 0.62 0.65 1.00 0.79 Ba 2381 1461 1939 1727 1877 Hf 3.73 4.35 4.40 4.00 4.12 Ta 0.73 1.20 1.00 1.15 1.02 Tl 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.44 0.40 Pb 30.3 54.6 39.2 43.6 41.9 Th 6.46 5.56 5.38 5.26 5.67 U 1.69 1.50 1.54 1.54 1.57 表 5 马山粗面英安岩稀土元素分析结果
Table 5. REE compositions of trachydacite at Mashan
10−6 样品号 M-01 M-02 M-03 M-04 平均值 La 29.6 29.9 30.8 27.8 29.5 Ce 52.4 53.1 54.6 49.5 52.4 Pr 6.34 6.18 6.34 5.77 6.16 Nd 22.9 23.3 24.0 21.8 23.0 Sm 3.96 3.86 3.92 3.64 3.85 Eu 0.94 1.08 1.10 1.00 1.03 Gd 3.53 3.28 3.38 3.10 3.32 Tb 0.50 0.47 0.48 0.46 0.48 Dy 2.50 2.53 2.60 2.46 2.52 Ho 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.48 0.50 Er 1.39 1.42 1.44 1.38 1.41 Tm 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.23 Yb 1.45 1.46 1.44 1.40 1.44 Lu 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.23 Eu/Eu* 0.77 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.88 LaN/YbN 13.89 13.94 14.56 13.51 13.98 ΣREE 126.48 127.54 131.07 119.23 126.08 -
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