现代海洋甲烷循环过程观测及研究进展

孙治雷, 印萍, 徐思南, 曹红, 徐翠玲, 张喜林, 耿威, 孙伟香, 吴能友, 张栋, 翟滨, 吕泰衡, 周渝程, 曹又文, 陈烨. 现代海洋甲烷循环过程观测及研究进展[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2022, 42(6): 67-81. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2022042801
引用本文: 孙治雷, 印萍, 徐思南, 曹红, 徐翠玲, 张喜林, 耿威, 孙伟香, 吴能友, 张栋, 翟滨, 吕泰衡, 周渝程, 曹又文, 陈烨. 现代海洋甲烷循环过程观测及研究进展[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2022, 42(6): 67-81. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2022042801
SUN Zhilei, YIN Ping, XU Sinan, CAO Hong, XU Cuiling, ZHANG Xilin, GENG Wei, SUN Weixiang, WU Nengyou, ZHANG Dong, ZHAI Bin, LV Taiheng, ZHOU Yucheng, CAO Youwen, CHEN Ye. Observation and research progress of modern oceanic methane cycle[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2022, 42(6): 67-81. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2022042801
Citation: SUN Zhilei, YIN Ping, XU Sinan, CAO Hong, XU Cuiling, ZHANG Xilin, GENG Wei, SUN Weixiang, WU Nengyou, ZHANG Dong, ZHAI Bin, LV Taiheng, ZHOU Yucheng, CAO Youwen, CHEN Ye. Observation and research progress of modern oceanic methane cycle[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2022, 42(6): 67-81. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2022042801

现代海洋甲烷循环过程观测及研究进展

  • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金“海洋甲烷拦截带对冷泉流体的消耗研究:来自南海东沙海域的观测与研究” (42176057),“冲绳海槽海底冷泉-热液系统相互作用及资源效应”(91858208);青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室山东省专项经费(2021QNLM020002);中国地质调查局海洋地质调查二级项目(DD20221707)
详细信息
    作者简介: 孙治雷(1975—),男,博士,研究员,主要从事地球化学方向的研究,E-mail:zhileisun@yeah.net
    通讯作者: 印萍(1971—),女,博士,研究员,主要从事海洋与海岸带环境地质过程调查研究,E-mail:pingyin@fio.org.cn
  • 中图分类号: P736

Observation and research progress of modern oceanic methane cycle

More Information
  • 当前出于对全球气候变化的担心以及获取能源资源的需求,甲烷日渐成为人类社会关注的焦点。海洋中聚集了巨量的天然气水合物,存在与甲烷有关的多种重要生化作用,支持了海底繁盛的化能自养合成生物群落,有效调节了进入大气的甲烷通量,在全球碳循环中的地位无可替代。同时,因天然气水合物动态活动造成的甲烷泄漏是岩石圈向外部圈层进行物质和能量输送的重要途径,对海洋环境有着深远影响。系统介绍了现代海底甲烷泄漏的地质控制因素、沉积物和水体对富甲烷流体的消耗、海洋甲烷循环模拟研究以及全球典型海域甲烷观测及相关研究成果,最后指出了海洋甲烷循环研究发展趋势。综合考虑了环境、生物和技术因素对海洋甲烷循环的影响和限制,从一个地质工作者的视角对阶段成果和存在问题进行审视,并提出了自己的思考,借此引发全社会对与甲烷有关的重大科学问题及海洋观测技术的重视与支持。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  北大西洋极地熊岛海槽发现冷泉泄漏点和相应的似陨石坑地貌

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  东西伯利亚陆架区海水中溶解甲烷的含量、分布及海气通量[64]

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  南海“海马”冷泉[70]

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  斯瓦尔巴外海天然气水合物稳定带界线附近分布的冷泉活动探测图[22]

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  东海冲绳海槽冷泉和热液相互作用模式图

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  利用回声探测获得的泥火山MV1处气体释放羽状流成像[96]

    Figure 6. 

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出版历程
收稿日期:  2022-04-28
修回日期:  2022-06-28
刊出日期:  2022-12-28

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