北太平洋大洋钻探研究进展

张亚南; 仲义; 陈艇; 赵德博; 王敦繁; 盖聪聪; 姜兆霞; 蒋晓东; 刘青松

doi:10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2022062501

北太平洋大洋钻探研究进展

1.
南方科技大学海洋科学与工程系海洋磁学中心，深圳 518055

2.
重庆师范大学长江上游湿地科学研究重庆市重点实验室，重庆 400047

3.
中国科学院海洋研究所海洋地质与环境重点实验室，青岛 266071

4.
中国海洋大学海底科学与探测技术教育部重点实验室，青岛 266100

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点项目“南海与东菲律宾海协同演化研究”（92158208）；国家自然科学基金“上新世亚北极太平洋硅藻种群特征及其环境控制因素”（41904069）；同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室开放课题“晚第四纪以来亚北极太平洋地区高-低纬度气候系统响应机制研究”（MGK202209）；重庆师范大学博士启动/人才引进项目“三峡库区消落带沉积物环境磁学特征及其对重金属污染的指示”（20XLB021）

详细信息

作者简介: 张亚南（1994—），男，博士，主要从事古海洋沉积方面的研究工作，E-mail：yananzhang9@163.com

通讯作者: 刘青松（1972—），男，教授，博士生导师，主要从事海洋磁学方面的研究，E-mail：qsliu@sustech.edu.cn

中图分类号: P736

收稿日期: 2022-06-25

修回日期: 2022-08-02

录用日期: 2022-08-02

刊出日期: 2022-10-28

Research progress of ocean drilling in the North Pacific Ocean: Paleoceanography and paleoclimate

1.
Southern University of Science and Technology, Department of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shenzhen 518055, China

2.
Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing key laboratory of wetland science research in the upper Yangtze River, Chongqing 400047, China

3.
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment, Qingdao 266071, China

4.
Ocean University of China, Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, Qingdao 266100, China

More Information

Corresponding author: LIU Qingsong, qsliu@sustech.edu.cn

Received Date: 25 June 2022

Revised Date: 02 August 2022

Accepted Date: 02 August 2022

Publish Date: 28 October 2022

摘要

摘要:
北太平洋作为全球大洋环流的重要组成部分，在高低纬间热量和物质的传输与再分配方面起到重要的调控作用，进而影响到地球气候系统。基于过去50多年来的大洋钻探工作，前人在北太平洋地球科学的研究上取得了一系列的成果。本文回顾了北太平洋古海洋和古气候方面的研究进展，包括：（1）东亚夏季风和西部边界流演化，以及其对高低纬热量、水汽的传输；（2）北太平洋中层水和深层水的性质变化、分布范围和驱动机制，以及冰期旋回中水体垂直交换作用的气候响应；（3）风尘输入对亚洲内陆古环境的反映，及其对北太平洋生产力的铁肥效应。尽管前人针对上述科学问题都开展了相应的研究工作，但目前在对北太平洋上述几方面的认识上仍然存在着分歧。基于对前人研究的总结概括，本文最后提出了未来北太平洋研究的关键科学问题，强调了多圈层、多系统角度对深入认识过去地球气候系统变化的重要性，并对未来大洋航次开展的理想靶区进行了展望。
- 大洋钻探 /
- 东亚夏季风 /
- 西部边界流 /
- 风尘 /
- 生产力 /
- 北太平洋
Abstract:
As an important part of global ocean circulation, the North Pacific Ocean plays a key role in regulating the transfer and redistribution of heat and matter between high and low latitudes, thus affecting the Earth’s climate system. Based on the ocean drilling programs over 50 years in the past, many achievements in geoscience have been made. We reviewed the progresses of paleoclimate research in the North Pacific in the following aspects: (1) the evolution of the East Asian summer monsoon and the western boundary current, as well as their contributions to the transportation of heat and water vapor between high and low latitudes in North Pacific; (2) changes in water property, distribution, and the driving mechanisms of the Pacific Deep Water and North Pacific Intermediate Water, as well as the climatic response of their interaction during glacial-interglacial cycles; (3) the response of aeolian flux to the Asian inland and its iron fertilization effect on the North Pacific productivity. Previous studies have addressed those scientific problems, uncertain issued remain controversial. We therefore proposed the key scientific issues for future research in the North Pacific Ocean, and emphasized the importance of multi-layer and multi-system perspectives for deciphering the past changes of the Earth's climate system. Finally, we suggested the ideal target areas for ocean drilling program in North Pacific in the future.
- ocean drilling /
- East Asian summer monsoon /
- western boundary current /
- eolian dust /
- productivity /
- North Pacific

HTML全文

图 1 北太平洋（＞35°N）古海洋与古气候大洋钻探航次及站位

Figure 1.

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图 2 晚第四纪东亚夏季风记录对比

Figure 2.

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图 3 北太平洋海表温度及表层环流

Figure 3.

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图 4 北太平洋中层水（NPIW）演化及其气候响应（850 ka以来）

Figure 4.

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图 5 北太平洋风尘通量记录对比

Figure 5.

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图 6 北太平洋生产力变化模式

Figure 6.

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图 7 北太平洋多圈层耦合过程示意图

Figure 7.

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表 1 北太平洋古海洋与古气候大洋钻探航次

Table 1. The ocean drilling expeditions in the North Pacific

航次	钻探区域	主要研究目标	钻探站位	时间
Leg 86/88	西北太平洋	风尘、黑潮延伸流	576—581	1982
Leg 145	亚北极太平洋	风尘、NPIW	881—887	1993
Leg 198	沙莰基隆起	深水环流	1207—1214	2001
323	白令海	NPIW	U1339—1345	2009
341	阿拉斯加大陆边缘	NPIW	U1417—1421	2013
346	日本海	东亚季风	U1422—1430	2013

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北太平洋大洋钻探研究进展

作者简介: 张亚南（1994—），男，博士，主要从事古海洋沉积方面的研究工作，E-mail：yananzhang9@163.com

通讯作者: 刘青松（1972—），男，教授，博士生导师，主要从事海洋磁学方面的研究，E-mail：qsliu@sustech.edu.cn

Research progress of ocean drilling in the North Pacific Ocean: Paleoceanography and paleoclimate

Corresponding author: LIU Qingsong, qsliu@sustech.edu.cn

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