南黄海地形地貌特征及其成因探讨

孔祥淮, 陆凯, 徐晓达, 杨慧良, 张勇, 尚鲁宁. 南黄海地形地貌特征及其成因探讨[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2022, 42(6): 21-31. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2022072903
引用本文: 孔祥淮, 陆凯, 徐晓达, 杨慧良, 张勇, 尚鲁宁. 南黄海地形地貌特征及其成因探讨[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2022, 42(6): 21-31. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2022072903
KONG Xianghuai, LU Kai, XU Xiaoda, YANG Huiliang, ZHANG Yong, SHANG Luning. A study on the characteristic and its cause of topography and geomorphology of the South Yellow Sea[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2022, 42(6): 21-31. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2022072903
Citation: KONG Xianghuai, LU Kai, XU Xiaoda, YANG Huiliang, ZHANG Yong, SHANG Luning. A study on the characteristic and its cause of topography and geomorphology of the South Yellow Sea[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2022, 42(6): 21-31. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2022072903

南黄海地形地貌特征及其成因探讨

  • 基金项目: 中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20221710,DD20190205)
详细信息
    作者简介: 孔祥淮(1968—),男,博士,正高级工程师,主要从事海洋地质、地球化学研究,E-mail:kongxianghuai@163.com
    通讯作者: 徐晓达(1970—),男,高级工程师,主要从事海洋地质研究,E-mail:king_xgd@126.com
  • 中图分类号: P736.2

A study on the characteristic and its cause of topography and geomorphology of the South Yellow Sea

More Information
  • 利用多年来大量的实际调查资料并结合以往的研究成果,对南黄海海底地形进行了分区研究,经过地貌分析、地貌单元识别,划分了地貌类型,并探讨了地形地貌的成因。结果表明,南黄海海底地形可以划分为6个地形单元,西部自北向南分别为山东半岛东部水下泥楔地形区、海州湾缓倾斜地形区和苏北岸外舌状地形区;中部纵列的两个地形区分别为平坦的浅海平原地形区和低洼的黄海槽地形区;东部为坡度较大的斜坡-沟槽地形区。海底总体地势由西、北、东三面向中部和东南方向缓慢倾斜,西部坡度比较平缓,东部相对较陡。地貌类型中规模较大的三级地貌有11种,黄海槽谷中心线以西以堆积、侵蚀-堆积地貌为主,以东以构造-堆积地貌为主;南黄海现代海底地形地貌的发育,主要受区域构造、海平面升降变化、海洋水动力和物源等因素控制。

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  • 图 1  南黄海海底地形分区图

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  沿37°N的地形剖面

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  南黄海地貌分区图

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  水下侵蚀-堆积浅滩3D示意图

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  南黄海陆架构造图[21, 25]

    Figure 5. 

    表 1  南黄海地貌类型分级分类

    Table 1.  Classified list of geomorphological types in the South Yellow Sea

    一级地貌二级地貌三级地貌四级地貌
    地貌类型成因分析



    海岸带地貌水下侵蚀-堆积岸坡侵蚀和堆积冲蚀沟槽
    水下侵蚀-堆积浅滩堆积和侵蚀
    海湾堆积平原堆积作用
    水下构造台地构造作用基础上侵蚀和堆积溺谷
    水下构造台坡
    大陆架地貌陆架侵蚀平原侵蚀作用为主古河谷、古洼地
    陆架侵蚀洼地潮流沙脊
    古三角洲平原堆积作用为主冲蚀谷
    陆架堆积平原
    陆架侵蚀-堆积斜坡堆积和侵蚀冲蚀谷
    潮流沙脊群侵蚀和堆积潮流沙脊、冲蚀沟槽
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收稿日期:  2022-07-29
修回日期:  2022-09-26
录用日期:  2022-09-26
刊出日期:  2022-12-28

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