南海西北部16 kaBP以来沉积物的环境磁学特征及其物源指示意义

肖春凤, 孙启顺, 陈亮, 殷征欣, 陈龙, 官玉龙, 章钰桢, 姜兆霞. 南海西北部16 kaBP以来沉积物的环境磁学特征及其物源指示意义[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2023, 43(1): 13-26. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2022091301
引用本文: 肖春凤, 孙启顺, 陈亮, 殷征欣, 陈龙, 官玉龙, 章钰桢, 姜兆霞. 南海西北部16 kaBP以来沉积物的环境磁学特征及其物源指示意义[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2023, 43(1): 13-26. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2022091301
XIAO Chunfeng, SUN Qishun, CHEN Liang, YIN Zhengxin, CHEN Long, GUAN Yulong, ZHANG Yuzhen, JIANG Zhaoxia. Environmental magnetic characteristics and provenance significance of sediments in NW South China Sea since the past 16 ka[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2023, 43(1): 13-26. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2022091301
Citation: XIAO Chunfeng, SUN Qishun, CHEN Liang, YIN Zhengxin, CHEN Long, GUAN Yulong, ZHANG Yuzhen, JIANG Zhaoxia. Environmental magnetic characteristics and provenance significance of sediments in NW South China Sea since the past 16 ka[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2023, 43(1): 13-26. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2022091301

南海西北部16 kaBP以来沉积物的环境磁学特征及其物源指示意义

  • 基金项目: 崂山实验室科技创新项目“基于数字孪生的全球深时地貌重塑与资源环境预测(LSKJ202204400);国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金“古地磁学”(41922026);国家自然科学基金创新群体项目“海底古地貌动态重建”(42121005);国家自然科学基金面上项目“红层的重磁化机制:实验模拟与天然样品综合研究”(42274089)
详细信息
    作者简介: 肖春凤(1997—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事海洋沉积物环境磁学研究,E-mail:xcf@stu.ouc.edu.cn
    通讯作者: 姜兆霞(1987—),女,教授,主要从事环境磁学研究,E-mail: jiangzhaoxia@ouc.edu.cn
  • 中图分类号: P736.21

Environmental magnetic characteristics and provenance significance of sediments in NW South China Sea since the past 16 ka

More Information
  • 南海是西太平洋最大的边缘海,对东亚季风和全球气候变化具有敏感的响应,然而目前对南海沉积物的物源分析仍存在众多争议。对南海琼东南盆地SCS-02孔的沉积物样品进行了系统的磁学分析,旨在通过环境磁学参数追踪沉积物的来源。结果表明,SCS-02岩芯的磁性矿物主要为磁铁矿和赤铁矿。自16 kaBP以来,磁性矿物的粒径和成分发生了系统变化,指示了沉积物源-汇过程的改变。15.5~16 kaBP期间,磁化率较高,粒径较粗,矫顽力也较高。海平面比现今低100多米,莺歌海出露于海平面以上,古红河口距研究区较近,红河的物质可以较容易到达沉积区,因此该时期红河贡献较大,珠江和台湾贡献较小。7.5~15.5 kaBP期间,随着海平面的迅速上升,磁性矿物组成和粒度发生了变化,总的磁性矿物含量减少,磁铁矿的含量逐渐增加,粒度变细,表明随着海平面的升高,珠江和台湾的贡献有所增加。7.5 kaBP以来,现代的海陆格局基本形成,磁性矿物组成和粒度变化较稳定,沉积物主要来源于红河和珠江。因此,环境磁学参数可以指示南海西北部沉积物的源-汇变化,为海平面变化和气候演化研究提供有效参考。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  SCS-02岩芯位置及南海洋流示意图

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  SCS-02孔岩性、AMS14C年代模型及沉积速率

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  SCS-02孔沉积物磁组构特征图

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  SCS-02孔的岩性及磁学参数、稀土元素参数随深度变化

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  SCS-02孔典型样品的岩石磁学结果

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  SCS-02孔∑REE、Hf+Zr、Th+U与粒度之间的相关性

    Figure 6. 

    图 7  SCS-02孔S-ratio和χARM物源判别图

    Figure 7. 

    图 8  SCS-02孔磁性垂向变化

    Figure 8. 

    图 9  SCS-02孔稀土元素归一化结果

    Figure 9. 

    图 10  SCS-02岩芯对海平面变化的响应

    Figure 10. 

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出版历程
收稿日期:  2022-09-13
修回日期:  2022-11-28
录用日期:  2022-11-28
刊出日期:  2023-02-28

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